Dian Laila Purwaningroom
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENSTRUAL HYGIENE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWI: THE EFFECT OF MENSTRUAL HYGIENE HEALTH EDUCATION ON STUDENT KNOWLEDGE Tetik Nurhayati; Dian Laila Purwaningroom
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.06 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v16i1.356

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh remaja putri karena dapat menimbulkan masalah jika tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Praktik menstrual hygiene  yang tidak benar dapat meningkatkan risiko Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi (ISR). Angka kejadian ISR tertinggi di dunia adalah pada usia remaja (35%-42% ). Pengetahuan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku menstrual hygiene genetalia saat menstruasi yang positif. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan perlu disiapkan untuk menciptakan kesadaran dan praktik kebersihan saat menstruasi yang baik. Desain penelitian kuasi ekperimen dengan rancangan Pre test and Post test Control Groups Design. Jumlah populasi 355 siswi yang bermukim di pondok pesantren dengan jumlah sampel 68 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Aula Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene sebanyak 19 pertanyaan. dan analisa data menggunakan uji parametrik dependent t test. Uji normalitas menggunakan saphiro wilk kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,081 dan 0,106 sedangkan kelompok intervensi 0,112 dan 0,90 sehingga data terdistribusi normal. Hasil post test pada kedua kelompok terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai p=0,000. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan kerjasama dengan Puskesmas terdekat dan dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan media yang menarik dan sesuai kebutuhan lingkungan pondok pesantren.
LITERATURE REVIEW: POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA Mario Zinduka; Metti Verawati; Dian Laila Purwaningroom; Saiful Nurhidayat; Siti Munawaroh
Health Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.993 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i1.1150

Abstract

Parenting is one of the factors that are closely related to the growth and development of toddlers. Parenting is related to the family's ability to provide time, attention and support for children which includes, providing food, caring for cleanliness, and giving affection will affect the child's physical, mental and social. Nutritional problems are closely related to food security problems at the household level which involve knowledge and behavior that do not support a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to carry out a literature study on Mother Parenting with Nutritional Status in Toddlers. This research method uses a literature review. The search process through Google Scholar publications, PubMeds, Science Direct, uses the keywords "parenting pattern, mother, nutritional status, toddler". The results of the study in 8 journals as literature reviews found that 6 journals explained that mothers provided democratic or good parenting, 5 journals explained good or normal nutritional status, and 5 journals had a relationship between parenting patterns and nutritional status. Democratic parenting by being realistic about the child's abilities, not expecting excessively that exceeds the child's ability so that the nutritional status of toddlers is normal as a reflection of the level of development and welfare of society in a country and is related to the nutritional status of children in the future. Parenting plays an important role in the nutritional status of children. Good parenting for toddlers will be able to optimize the quality of the nutritional status of toddlers through adequate food and health conditions.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN SEKS BEBAS MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO DAN GAMBAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA Eko Hendri Susilo; Sholihatul Maghfirah; Dian Laila Purwaningroom
Health Sciences Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.711 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v2i1.76

Abstract

AbstractCounseling is done to improve the knowledge of respondents. Counseling using video media has a real picture and liked the target. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling using video and images of free sex knowledge in adolescents. The research method used quasi experimental design with Pretest-posttest control design design in this study there are two groups selected by simple random sampling. The population in this study is students of class XI In Vocational High School 1 Nawangan country Nawangan which amounted to 178 person. The overall sample in this study were 54 respondents, for each treatment group 27 respondents. The data were processed using computter program with paired T-Test to see the significance difference between pretest-postest of each counseling medium and Independent T-test to see the effectiveness between video and image media, significance level (p) ≤ 0.05. The result of the research shows the counseling using video media with the highest value of pretest 75, average 60,65. Posttest the highest value of 100 averages 81.02. Counseling using image media pretest value score highest score 87,5 on average 60,19. While the highest posttest value of 93.75 averaged 70.14. Pursuant to result of independent T-test obtained p value = 0,005, which mean p value smaller than α = 0,05. So there is a significant difference between video and image media extension.The conclusion of this research is counseling using video media more effective than image media in increasing free sex knowledge in adolescent. It is expected to increase the knowledge of free sex in adolescent In Vocational High School 1 Nawangan country Nawangan institutions using video as a media counseling.Keywords: Video, image, knowledge, free sex, adolescents.AbstrakPenyuluhan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden. Penyuluhan menggunakan media video mempunyai gambaran yang nyata dan disukai sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan menggunakan video dan gambar terhadap pengetahuan seks bebas pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-postest control design dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih secara simplem random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa siswi kelas XI SMK N 1 Nawangan yang berjumlah 178 orang. Sampel keseluruhan pada penelitian ini 54 responden, untuk setiap kelompok perlakuan 27 responden. Data diolah menggunakan Program komputer dengan uji paired T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan signifikas antara pretest-postest masing-masing media penyuluhan dan Independent T-test untuk melihat efektifitas antara media video dan gambar, tingkat kemaknaan (p) ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyuluhan menggunakan media video iilai tertinggi pretest 75, rata-rata 60,65. Posttest nilai tertinggi 100 rata-rata 81,02. Penyuluhan menggunakan media gambar nilai pretest skor nilai tertinggi 87,5 rata-rata 60,19. Sedangkan posttest nilai tertinggi 93,75 rata-rata 70,14. Berdasarkan hasil uji T-test Independen diperoleh nilai p=0,005, yang berarti nilai p lebih kecil dari α=0,05. Sehingga Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan yang antara penyuluhan media video dan gambar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan menggunakan media video lebih efektif daripada media gambar dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seks bebas pada remaja. Diharapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seks bebas pada remaja instansi SMK N Nawangan menggunakan video sebagai media penyuluhan.Kata kunci: Video, gambar, pengetahuan,seks bebas, remaja.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVAE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTS NEGERI 1 MADIUN Heny Mahirotul Laily; Yayuk Dwirahayu; Dian Laila Purwaningroom
Health Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i2.1549

Abstract

AbstrakPendahuluan: Vulvae merupakan area sensitif dan mudah terinfeksi saat menstruasi karena kuman dapat dengan mudah masuk dan menyebabkan penyakit pada saluran reproduksi. Salah satu gangguan remaja saat menstruasi adalah gatal-gatal di sekitar vulva yang disebut pruritus vulvae. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva pada remaja putri. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII MTS Negeri 1 Madiun adalah 141 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 42 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating, dalam analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan α 0,05. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku personal hygiene menstruasi yang negatif sebanyak 22 remaja (52,4%) dan setengahnya sebanyak 20 responden (47,6%) berperilaku positif, serta sebagian besar 22 responden (52,4%) mengalami kejadian pruritus vulvae, dan hampir setengahnya 20 responden (47,6%) tidak mengalami kejadian pruritus vulvae. Kesimpulan : Didapatkan p value (0,000) α (0,05) yang berarti H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara perilaku personal hygine dengan kejadian pruritus vulvae di MTS Negeri 1 Madiun. Saran : Responden yang terjadi pruritus vulvae dapat mencari informasi tentang perilaku personal hygine  yang benar sehingga  kejadian pruritus vulvae dapat dihindari. Untuk menurunkan kejadian pruritus vulvae, responden dihimbau untuk memperhatikan kebersihan vulvae, menerapkan perilaku personal hygine yang positif terutama ketika terjadi menstruasi agar terhindar dari pruritus vulvae. Kata kunci:  Perilaku Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Remaja Putri
STROKE RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS USING STROKE RISK SCORECARDAT RSUD DR. HARJONO S. PONOROGO Syaiful Nurhidayat; Sulistyo Andarmoyo; Wiwik Widiyati; Dian Laila Purwaningroom
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Edisi Khusus (2023): International Conference of Health Innovation and Technology (ICHIT)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.17870

Abstract

Objective: Stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supplay to a part of the brain is suddenly interrupted, because some brain cells die due to disruption of blood flow due to blockage or rupture of brain blood vessels. Death of brain tissue can lead to loss of fungtions controlled by that tissue. Stroke is the main cause of fungtional disorders, where 20% of patients who survive still require treatment at a health institution after 3 months and 15-30% of sufferers experience permanent disability. The introduction of risk factors for stroke is very important, beacause many patients have more than one risk factor and are sometomes ignored, so that the incidence of stroke cannot be avoided. Practical strategies in dealing with the burden of stroke should focus on prevention and treatment based on risk factors. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between risk factors and the level of risk of stroke patients hospitalized at RSUD dr. Harjono S Ponorogo. This type of research is non-experimental research. This study was conducted in the stroke patient inpatient room.Methods:. The research design used (crosssectional), this sampling technique used consecutive sampling and tabulated data. The sample is 60 respondents. The research instrument uses medical records to view the respondents basic data and medical diagnosis, and the stroke risk scorecard to obtain the results of the assessment of stroke risk factors and the risk level of stroke patients.Results: The results of the study from 60 medical records of stroke patients, risk factors that were proven to have a significant relationship with the level of stroke risk were blood pressure, smoking history, cholesterol levels, history of diabetes. Meanwhile, based on the stroke risk scorecard, the risk level for stroke is mostly high risk.Conclusion: The risk factors that were shown to have a significant relationship with the level of stroke risk based on the results of the distribution table were blood pressure, smoking history, cholesterol levels, history of diabetes. Meanwhile, based on the Stroke Risk Scorecard, the level of stroke risk in stroke patients at Dr. Harjono S Ponorogo Hospital is mostly high risk.