Susanti Widiastuti
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Factors Related to Quality of Life among Elderly During COVID-19 Pandemic Maulidiya Fadila; Diah Argarini; Susanti Widiastuti
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i1.567

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly are one of the age groups most affected by COVID-19, with the highest percentage of deaths due to COVID-19. Several studies have shown that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly experienced a decrease in their physical and psychological health level, which could lead to changes in the quality of life among the elderly COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The study aimed to identify factors related to the quality of life among the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Nursing Home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population is elderly without mental disorders living in the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Nursing Home. A total of 88 samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are QOL-Index, WHOQOL-BREF, and DSES questionnaires. Pearson Chi-Square analysis was used to identify the relationship between variables. Result: The results showed that the five factors were physical health (p=0.000), psychological health (p=0.000), social relationships (p=0.000), environmental (p=0.000), and spirituality (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the quality of life among the elderly. Recommendation: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as motivation for nursing home administrators and the elderly to improve the quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic onwards.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Beban Kerja dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Perawat Sebagaiupaya Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infections di RS Marinir Cilandak Ummi Rois; Susanti Widiastuti; Cholisah Suralaga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9216

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3-21% or an average of 9% experience nosocomial infections. Guidelines for infection prevention and control through Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 27 of 2017 are used as guidelines in efforts to prevent infection with the five times necessary to wash hands according to WHO. Even so, there were still many nurses who did not wash their hands at that time. Several factors that influence it include knowledge, motivation and workload. To determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation and workload with nurse's hand washing behavior as an effort to prevent healthcare associated infections at Cilandak Marine Hospital. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 151 nurses who were at the Cilandak Marine Hospital using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study were knowledge, motivation and workload and nurse's hand washing behavior. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Most nurses wash their hands properly 64.2%, have good knowledge 57.6%, have high motivation 57.6%, and have a heavy workload 51.7%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), motivation (p = 0.002), and workload (p = 0.000) with nurses' hand washing behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, motivation and workload with nurses' hand washing behavior. Keywords: Knowledge, Motivation, Workload, Nurse Handwashing Behavior, Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infections  ABSTRAK Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) sekitar 3-21% atau rata-rata 9% mengalami kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 27 tahun 2017 dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi dengan lima waktu yang perlu untuk melakukan cuci tangan menurut WHO. Meskipun dermikian, masih banyak ditemukan perawat yang tidak melakukan cuci tangan pada waktu tersebut. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya diantaranya pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja.  Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja dengan perilaku cuci tangan perawat sebagai upaya pencegahan healthcare associated infections di RS Marinir Cilandak.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah perawat yang berada di RS Marinir Cilandak sebanyak 151 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja dan perilaku cuci tangan perawat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Perawat sebagian besar melakukan cuci tangan dengan baik 64,2%, memiliki pengetahuan baik 57,6%, memiliki motivasi tinggi 57,6%, dan memiliki beban kerja berat 51,7%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), motivasi (p = 0,002), dan beban kerja (p = 0,000) dengan perilaku cuci tangan perawat. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja dengan perilaku cuci tangan perawat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Beban Kerja, Perilaku Cuci Tangan Perawat, Upaya Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infections. 
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK Sulistiowati Kusuma Hadi; Aisyiah Aisyiah; Susanti Widiastuti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 11 No 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i03.p10

Abstract

Smoking behavior of the youth is a high stakes problem in Indonesian. This issue will profound impact on a youth’s future, for the youth began to consume cigarettes out of curiosity and the influence of the the environment. Smoking behavior in adolescents results from a lack of information. It is obtained that affects the level of knowledge and youth's attitudes regarding dangers a cigarette. This research aims to see the effectiveness of health promotions through the animated videos to the level of adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking. The study use quasi method of experimenting with one group pre-test and post-test without control group design. The number of samples in this study is 111 sampling. The instruments in this study use questionnaires that have been examined as validity and reliability as well as visual audio media. The questionnaire consists of 20 knowledge questionnaires with cronbach’s.alpha that is 0,971; and 20 questionnaires with a cronbach’s.alpha 0,952. The statistic test that was used is that wilcoxon signed rank test. The research show that there is a significant difference between the scores of knowledge and the attitudes of the youth before and after being given interventions through audio media visual (animated video) on the dangers of cigarettes. At the knowledge score that is p value = 0,000 and their attitude is that p value = 0,000. Then it may be concluded that visual media (animated videos) can enhance the knowledge and attitude of the youth, thereby improving knowledge and attitude.