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The Effect of Domperidone Toward Breast Milk Production on Sectio Caesarea Mother Sri Dinengsih; Cholisah Suralaga
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(4).286-291

Abstract

Mothers that give birth with section caesaria (SC) often experience difficulty to get a adequate breast milk production. Various kinds of effort have been conducted to overcome this problem, including pharmacological intervention. One of the medicines that could be possibly used is domperidon. Domperidon is an antagonist receptor of peripheral dopamine that works by choking inhibition effect of prolactin secretion facilitated by dopamine to improve breast milk production.The research aimed to unveil the effect of domperidon toward breast milk production on mother that give birth with SC in Indonesia. This is a quasi-experiment research with two groups post-test only design. The sample of this research 30 were post sectio caesarea patients consisting of 15 patients in intervention group and 15 patients in control group. Purposive sampling was used in the research to get the samples. The instrument used was observation sheets. Result analysis was conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Mann Whitney test. The average score of breast milk production among post-SC mother in the intervention group was 22,60, while the average score of breast milk production among post-SC mother in control group was 15,47, Asymp. value Sig (2 tailed) 0,020 (0,020 < 0,05). Domperidone has been approved to have a significant effect to improve breast milk production on post-SC mothers. Improving breast milk production could be conducted non-pharmacologically, but pharmacological therapy could also be considered if the non-pharmacological therapy doesn’t work well in improving breast milk production.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Diet Rendah Garam dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan Halidah Zainal Arivin; Naziyah Naziyah; Cholisah Suralaga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i7.9060

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Blood pressure is the energy needed by blood to supply blood vessels and circulate blood throughout the body. Hypertension is not an ordinary disease, hypertension is known as the "Silent Disease". elderly population with age less than ≥ 75 years was 63.8% in 2013 and the incidence of hypertension cases increased by 69.5% in 2018. Hypertensive patients should have knowledge about the hypertension diet, especially for a low salt diet or reduce consumption. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of a low-salt diet and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Ragunan District Health Center. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was 96 elderly using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method, using a low-salt diet knowledge questionnaire. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of a low-salt diet and the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension at the Ragunan Village Community Health Center. There is a relationship between knowledge of a low-salt diet and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Ragunan District Health Center Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Low Salt Diet Knowledge  ABSTRAK                                                     Tekanan darah merupakan energi yg dibutuhkan darah agar bisa mensuplai  bantuan ke pembuluh darah serta meredarkan darah untuk seluruh  tubuh.Hipertensi bukanlah penyakit yang biasa, hipertensi dikenal dengan  “Silent disease”. populasi usia lanjut  dengan usia kurang leebih ≥ 75 tahun sebanyak 63,8% pada tahun 2013 serta angka kejadian kasus hipertensi meningkat sebanyak 69,5% di tahun 2018. Pasien hipertensi sebaiknya mempunyai pengetahuan tentang diet hipertensi khususnya untuk diet   rendah   garam atau mengurangi konsumsi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan diet rendah garam dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan  desain crosssectional design.Sampel yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 lansia  menggunakan teknik  non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan diet rendah garam. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan diet rendah garam dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan diketahui bahwa hasil dari uji korelasi chi square person  P value=0,010 lebih kecil dari P value <0,05). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan diet rendah garam dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Pengetahuan Diet Rendah Garam
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Beban Kerja dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Perawat Sebagaiupaya Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infections di RS Marinir Cilandak Ummi Rois; Susanti Widiastuti; Cholisah Suralaga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9216

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3-21% or an average of 9% experience nosocomial infections. Guidelines for infection prevention and control through Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 27 of 2017 are used as guidelines in efforts to prevent infection with the five times necessary to wash hands according to WHO. Even so, there were still many nurses who did not wash their hands at that time. Several factors that influence it include knowledge, motivation and workload. To determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation and workload with nurse's hand washing behavior as an effort to prevent healthcare associated infections at Cilandak Marine Hospital. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 151 nurses who were at the Cilandak Marine Hospital using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study were knowledge, motivation and workload and nurse's hand washing behavior. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Most nurses wash their hands properly 64.2%, have good knowledge 57.6%, have high motivation 57.6%, and have a heavy workload 51.7%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), motivation (p = 0.002), and workload (p = 0.000) with nurses' hand washing behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, motivation and workload with nurses' hand washing behavior. Keywords: Knowledge, Motivation, Workload, Nurse Handwashing Behavior, Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infections  ABSTRAK Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) sekitar 3-21% atau rata-rata 9% mengalami kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 27 tahun 2017 dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi dengan lima waktu yang perlu untuk melakukan cuci tangan menurut WHO. Meskipun dermikian, masih banyak ditemukan perawat yang tidak melakukan cuci tangan pada waktu tersebut. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya diantaranya pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja.  Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja dengan perilaku cuci tangan perawat sebagai upaya pencegahan healthcare associated infections di RS Marinir Cilandak.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah perawat yang berada di RS Marinir Cilandak sebanyak 151 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja dan perilaku cuci tangan perawat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Perawat sebagian besar melakukan cuci tangan dengan baik 64,2%, memiliki pengetahuan baik 57,6%, memiliki motivasi tinggi 57,6%, dan memiliki beban kerja berat 51,7%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), motivasi (p = 0,002), dan beban kerja (p = 0,000) dengan perilaku cuci tangan perawat. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, motivasi dan beban kerja dengan perilaku cuci tangan perawat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Beban Kerja, Perilaku Cuci Tangan Perawat, Upaya Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infections. 
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Fase Proliferasi pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum di Wocare Center Bogor Melinda Sekar Sari; Naziyah Naziyah; Cholisah Suralaga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9180

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetic ulcer is a complication of diabetes mellitus which also has an impact on physical, psychological, social, and also economic conditions. The impact that occurs in addition to the physical there are also psychological impacts, one of which is anxiety disorders. Wound healing is a process that involves biochemical cellular responses both locally and systematically involving dynamic and complex processes. The wound healing phase consists of: inflammatory phase, proliferation phase, maturation phase (remodeling). This study aims to determine the relationship of Anxiety Levels to the Wound Healing Process In The Proliferation Phase In Diabetic Ulcer Patients. This study uses a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire on anxiety levels and an observation sheet using a winner scale assessment. The statistical test uses the chi-square test to determine whether or not there is a relationship to the level of anxiety with the wound healing process. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and the wound healing process in the proliferation phase with the P-Value (0.028) value < the α value (0.005). There is a Relationship between Anxiety Levels Towards the Wound Healing Process. It is hoped that patients with diabetic ulcers are always calm so that anxiety does not occur, because anxiety can hamper the wound healing process. Keywords : Anxiety level, Diabetic Ulcer, Wound Healing Process  ABSTRAK Ulkus diabetikum adalah komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus yang juga berdampak pada keadaan fisik, psikologi, sosial ,dan juga ekonomi. Dampak yang terjadi selain pada fisik juga terdapat dampak psikologi salah satunya yaitu gangguan kecemasan. Penyembuhan luka adalah suatu proses yang melibatkan respon seluler biokimia baik secara lokal maupun secara sistematik yang melibatkan proses dinamis dan kompleks. Fase penyembuhan luka terdiri dari: fase inflamasi, fase proliferasi, fase maturasi (remodeling). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pada Fase Proliferasi Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendeketan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang tingkat kecemasan dan lembar observasi menggunakan pengkajian winner scale. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan atau tidak terhadap tingkat kecemasan dengan proses penyembuhan luka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada fase proliferasi dengan nilai P-Value (0,028) < nilai α (0,005). Terdapat Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka. Diharapkan untuk pasien dengan ulkus diabetikum selalu tenang agar tidak terjadi kecemasan, sebab kecemasan bisa membuat proses penyembuhan luka terhambat. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, Ulkus Diabetikum, Proses Penyembuhan Luka.