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WISNU HIDAYAT
UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK

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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN TB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS TIGABARU KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2018 ELFIDA PURBA; WISNU HIDAYAT; EVAWANI SILITONGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a transmitted disease which becomes public health problem. It can cause high rate in morbidity, mortality, and physical disability so that it is necessary to do effective and efficient prevention, control, and eradication (Kemenkes RI, No. 82/2014). Dairi Regency ranks the tenth in tuberculosis in North Sumatera 2018 in the target of 1,207 people with the achievement of 595 people (49 %) while in the working area of Tigabaru Puskesmas in 2018 in the target of 69 people with the achievement of 52 people (75 %). This indicates that the implementation of applying the policy on handling Tuberculosis does not run well. The research used descriptive qualitative method with case study which was aimed to deeply explore the implementation of the policy on handling tuberculosis in order to increase the quality of TB Paru (Pulmonary tuberculosis) patients at Tigabaru Puskesmas. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews and observation on 8 (eight) informants: the Head of the Health Agency of Dairi Regency, the Head of P2P Department, the Head of P2PM Section, District TB Wasor, The Vice Head of the Puskesmas Quality Management, the Manager of TB Pusekesmas, and two TB patients. The gathered data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman test. The result of the research showed that the policy on handling TB Paru at Tigabaru Puskesmas was not maximal because imparting PHBS and promoting coughing ethics were not implemented well so that providing PMT milk should be increased. The plan of regional action has been established since 2018, but it is not embodied in the Regional Regulation, not all people actively participated in empowering people, and there was no tuberculosis surveillance at Tigabaru Puskesmas. The conclusion was that applying the policy on handling tuberculosis to increase the quality of life of TB Paru patients would be successful when they recovered, they get welfare, and the increase in their quality of life.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN KONDISI RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS HUTARAKYAT KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019 INTAN NOBERTA SIGALINGGING; WISNU HIDAYAT; FRIDA LINA TARIGAN
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.31 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB germs where most TB attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of knowledge, attitudes, contact history and home conditions on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the work area of the Hutarakyat District Health Center UPTD in 2019.Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) where most TB attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts.The type of this research is analytic correlation research with cross sectional method. The population in this study was 150 people suspected of suspected / suspected pulmonary tuberculosis and 60 pulmonary TB patients, bringing a total population of 210 and a sample of 68 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study consisted of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study were obtained:there is influence of knowledge(p=0,000; OR = 8,631), attitudes(p=0,000; OR = 12,444), contact history (p=0,000; OR = 26,400)and home conditions (p=0,000; OR = 8,861)on the incidence of pulmonary TB, the dominant factor influencing the incidence of pulmonary TB is attitude(p=0,007; OR = 26,400).From the results of the research obtained it is recommended to sufferers and suspected lung TB to maintain health through a healthy lifestyle and avoid various contacts with the surrounding environment so as not to transmit pulmonary TB and adhere to doctor's recommendations.
Co-Authors Adisah Adisah DONAL NABABAN ELFIDA PURBA Esther Purnama Ria Sihombing Evawani M Silitonga Evawani Martalena Silitonga EVAWANI SILITONGA Frida Lina Tarigan Hertati Nababan INTAN NOBERTA SIGALINGGING Janno Sinaga Jasmen Manurung Jeni Susanto Sipayung Mido Ester J. Sitorus Napis Alfikri Netty Brahmana Sapnita Sapnita Taruli Rohana Sinaga Vierto