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EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POSYANDU PASCA PANDEMIK COVID-19 MEMASUKI MASA NEW NORMAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Marni Br Karo; Ernauli Meilyana; Lina Indrawati; Arapta M. Peraten
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.604-610.2020

Abstract

Pos pelayanan terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan wadah titik temu antara pelayanan professional dari petugas kesehatan dan peran serta masyarakat dalam menanggulangi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama dalam upaya penurunan angka kematian bayi dan angka kelahiran. Pandemik covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat takut akan memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di posyandu khusunya ibu yang mempunaya anak balita enggan membawa bayinya dimasa era new norma dan adaptasi, sehingga perlunya dilakukan edukasi ke masyarakat tentang pemnfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di masa new normal ini dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan sesuai ketetapan pemerintah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan meningkatakan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di posyandu pada masa new normal dan masa adaptasi. Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28-19 Juli 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan kepada kader kesehatan dan masyarakat dengan jumlah peserta 61 orang dengan mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Tim dosen yang melakukan pengabdian mengharapkan partisipasi kader untuk pendampingan kepada masyarakat khusunya ibu yang mempunyai anak balita agar mau datang ke posyandu dalam peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Eduksasi, Kesehatan masyarakat, New normal, Posyandu ABSTRACT Integrated service posts (Posyandu) are a meeting point for professional services from health workers and community participation in overcoming public health problems, especially in efforts to reduce infant mortality and birth rates. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the public to be afraid to take advantage of health services at posyandu, especially mothers who have children under five are reluctant to bring their babies in the era of new norms and adaptations, so it is necessary to educate the public about the use of health services in this new normal period by paying attention to health protocols according to the provisions government. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge and awareness about the use of health services at posyandu during the new normal and adaptation periods. This program was carried out on 28-19 July 2020 in the form of health education to health and community cadres with a total of 61 participants by asking questions in discussion sessions. The team of lecturers who do the service hopes for the participation of cadres to provide assistance to the community, especially mothers with toddlers to come to the posyandu in improving the health of mothers and children. Keywords: Covid-19, Education, Public health, New normal, Posyandu
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Lina Indrawati; Marni Br Karo
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.18.1.123-130

Abstract

Kondisi pandemi Covid 19 telah berlangsung selama berbulan bulan. Masyarakat sudah harus mulai bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisi tersebut dan mampu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh secara mandiri. Selain itu, masyarakat juga sangat berperan dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Pemberian informasi secara edukatif dan inovatif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 sehingga dapat memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Penularan infeksi Covid-19 terutama terjadi melalui kontak fisik, maka pencegahan Covid-19 difokuskan pada pola perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 dengan populasi masyarakat di Kelurahan Gaga dan sekitarnya, yang berusia diatas 15 tahun sebanyak 259 orang.  Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Cara pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 242 orang (92%) memiliki sikap positif dan sesuai dalam perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang Covid 19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Pemberian informasi sangat penting pada masyarakat tetang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 sehingga dapat memutus rantai penularan Covid-19.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PADURENAN 2019 Nunung Fauziah; Arabta M. Peraten Pelawi; Ernauli M.; Marni Br. Karo
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Binawan (LPPM Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/bsj.v2i3.147

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang muncul pada seseorang yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat dari penurunan sekresi insulin yang progresif. Pencegahan supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi adalah kepatuhan penderita dalam perawatan atau mengatur dirinya untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah melalui kedisiplinan diet, melakukan pencegahan luka, serta perawatan kaki seperti yang telah disarankan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padurenan 2019. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Pre and post test Without Control (control diri sendiri) dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling sebanyak 12 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan Paired T-Test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh statistik dengan ρ value sebesar 0.000 < nilai alpha 0.05 yang berarti Ho ditolak. Hasil Uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai Mean Pre Test adalah 14.83 dan nilai Mean Post Test adalah 22.00. Edukasi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Padurenan Bekasi 2019.
CEGAH PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU SEHAT PADA REMAJA MELALUI GERAKAN 5M DAN MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN ALAMI Marni Br Karo; Farida Mentalina Simanjuntak; Rotua Suriany Simamora
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.1.82-86.2022

Abstract

Sebuah survey yang dilakukan oleh UNICEF 4000 remaja terkait covid-19 menunjukkan masih ada remaja (25%) yang tidak tahu sama sekali tentang Covid-19 dan yang tahu gejala penyakit ini, namun belum tahu cara pencegahan. Hal ini terjadi karena informasi yang kurang di dapatkan oleh remaja, dan sebagian besar masih belum melakukan physical distancing. Covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas di berbagai belahan dunia. Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang baik dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 penting untuk diterapkan. Gerakan 5M dan meningkatkan imunitas menggunakan bahan alami salah satu upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja tentang gerakan 5M dan peningkatan imunitas menggunakan bahan alami. Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Maret 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan kepada remaja melalui online dengan jumlah peserta 54 orang dan aktif mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Team yang melakukan pengabdian mengharapkan peran serta remaja dalam penerapan gerakan 5M dan penggunaan bahan alami untuk peningkatan imunitas sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Kata kunci: covid-19, imunitas, bahan alami ABSTRACT A survey conducted by UNICEF 4000 teenagers related to covid-19 showed that there are still teenagers (25%) who do not know anything about Covid-19 and who know the symptoms of this disease, but do not know how to prevent it. This happens because of the lack of information received by teenagers, and most of them still have not done physical distancing. Covid-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in high mortality rates in various parts of the world. Good knowledge about the Covid-19 pandemic and clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 is important. The 5M movement and increasing immunity using natural ingredients is one of the efforts to prevent Covid-19. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge and awareness of teenagers about the 5M movement and increase immunity using natural ingredients. This program was carried out on March 17, 2020 in the form of health counseling to teenagers via online with 54 participants by asking questions in the discussion session. The team of lecturers who do the service expects the participation of youth in the implementation of the 5M movement and the use of natural ingredients to increase immunity as an effort to prevent Covid-19. Keywords: covid-19, immunity, natural ingredients
Training on Making Hand Sanitizers Made from Local Plants to Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 (Case Study in Kambu District Kendari City) Satya Darmayani; Bestfy Anitasari; Sutiharni Sutiharni; Resy Nirawati; Marni Br Karo
Carmin: Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Borneo Research and Educatin Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.211 KB) | DOI: 10.59329/carmin.v3i1.52

Abstract

This activity is expected to be a solution to prevent the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), which is becoming a global pandemic. This effort is expected to provide additional knowledge to the community about how to make, function, and component, the practice of making and using hand sanitizers made from natural non-alcoholic, and non-toxic ingredients from local plants that are easy to obtain. This activity was carried out in September 2022. Counseling begins with the presentation of material through interactive presentations and discussions with the target subject. Then the counseling continued with the practice of making and using hand sanitizers made from local plants: lime, mint leaves, and aloe vera gel. The activity's success can be said to be successful because it is seen from the participation of the target audience, namely 75% of the targeted minimum of 60%, and the implementation of all community service procedures thoroughly and adequately by the implementing committee of community service activities.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Media Massa terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri di SMA YPK Merauke Karmiati Karmiati; Marni Br Karo; Titus Tambaip; Erni Agit Ekawati
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2804

Abstract

Teenagers are a group of people who are at risk of experiencing reproductive health problems. The aim of this research was to assess the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and mass media on reproductive health behavior at SMA YPK Merauke. This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. With the total sampling technique, a sample of 80 respondents was obtained, the independent variables (knowledge, attitudes and mass media) and the dependent variable (reproductive health behavior) used a questionnaire. The Chi-Square statistical test was used to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and reproductive health behavior (p value = 0.003), there is no relationship between attitudes and reproductive health behavior (p value = 0.964), and there is a relationship between media access and reproductive health behavior (p value = 0.006) . There is a need for health counseling and education for adolescents regarding reproductive health issues, and there is also a need for supervision and attention from parents and teachers.Keywords : knowledge, attitudes, mass media, reproductive health behavior
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Gerakan 3M sebagai Upaya Memutus Rantai Penularan Covid-19 Marni Br Karo; Ernauli Meliyana; Lina Indrawati
SENADA : Semangat Nasional Dalam Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): SENADA: Semangat Nasional Dalam Mengabdi
Publisher : Politeknik Bina Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56881/senada.v2i1.86

Abstract

Adaptasi kebiasaan baru diera pandemi Covid-19 sangat merubah perilaku masyarakat baik di seluruh negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Perubahan ini mempengaruhi kebiasaan masyarakat sehingga harus mulai bisa beradaptasi dan hidup berdampingan dengan Covid-19. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat agar tetap bisa beraktivitas sebagaimana kondisi sebelum adanya Covid-19 dengan tetap melakukan kesiap-siagaan terhadap potensi penularan Covid-19. Hal tersebut mendorong perlunya dilakukan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam penerapan 3M sebagai upaya memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 di masyarakt. Pendampingan untuk gerakan 3M dapat dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan kader, karena kader merupakan tenaga sukarela yang dekat dan tinggal di masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melakukan pemberdayaan kader untuk penerapan gerakan 3M dimasyarakat sebagai upaya dalam memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan tetang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dan demostrasi gerakan 3M kepada kader kesehatan dengan jumlah peserta 12 orang dan diakhiri dengan tahap diskusi. Tim dosen yang melakukan pengabdian mengharapkan partisipasi kader untuk pendampingan kepada masyarakat khusunya warga kelurahan Tanah Tinggi dalam penerapan gerakan 3M sebagai langkah pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dimasa era adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Diharapkan kontribusi ini dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 serta berperan aktif dalam penerapannya sehari-hari.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSUMING MORINGA LEAF PUDDING TO PREVENT STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AT PAUD ADELWEIS IN WEST CIKARANG, BEKASI DISTRICT IN 2023 Fitri Aini Sujadalillah; Marni BR Karo
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v13i01.5513

Abstract

Stunting is a global health problem affecting 165 million children around the world. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 21.6% in 2021. Four children were identified as stunted (12.1%), and 29 were normal (87.9%) in PAUD Adelwais in March-April 2023. Moringa leaves are one intervention that can be used to prevent stunting. Moringa oleifera (Moringa plant) is a widely and easily cultivated plant in Indonesia with the potential to be an ergonomic, cheap, and nutritious supplemental food. Many communities have widely used Moringa plants. The research aimed to determine the efficacy of Moringa leaf pudding in preventing child stunting. A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test approach was used as the research design. A total sample of 33 children were selected as respondents to the survey. The research results show that the consumption of Moringa leaf pudding effectively increases the height and weight of the children significantly, with a p-value of 0.000 ( 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant change in the body mass index with a p-value of 0.310 ( 0.05). There is a decrease in the prevalence of stunting in the PAUD Adelwais children, which decreased to 2 children (6.1%). Conclusion: Pudding with Moringa leaves is an effective intervention for preventing stunting in children.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSUMING MORINGA LEAF PUDDING TO PREVENT STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AT PAUD ADELWEIS IN WEST CIKARANG, BEKASI DISTRICT IN 2023 Fitri Aini Sujadalillah; Marni BR Karo
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 13, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v13i01.5513

Abstract

Stunting is a global health problem affecting 165 million children around the world. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 21.6% in 2021. Four children were identified as stunted (12.1%), and 29 were normal (87.9%) in PAUD Adelwais in March-April 2023. Moringa leaves are one intervention that can be used to prevent stunting. Moringa oleifera (Moringa plant) is a widely and easily cultivated plant in Indonesia with the potential to be an ergonomic, cheap, and nutritious supplemental food. Many communities have widely used Moringa plants. The research aimed to determine the efficacy of Moringa leaf pudding in preventing child stunting. A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test approach was used as the research design. A total sample of 33 children were selected as respondents to the survey. The research results show that the consumption of Moringa leaf pudding effectively increases the height and weight of the children significantly, with a p-value of 0.000 ( 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant change in the body mass index with a p-value of 0.310 ( 0.05). There is a decrease in the prevalence of stunting in the PAUD Adelwais children, which decreased to 2 children (6.1%). Conclusion: Pudding with Moringa leaves is an effective intervention for preventing stunting in children.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM TRIPLE ELIMINASI DAN PMTCT Marni BR Karo; Dewi Dedeh Rahayu; Linda K Telaumbanua
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i02.4936

Abstract

HIV is a global health problem, including Indonesia, and a threat to the health and safety of mothers and children it carries because more than 90% of the cases of HIV - infected babies are caused by vertical infections. By 2020 the HIV positive maternal population reached 6,094 out of 2,404,754 expectant mothers examined. So the first step governments can do to reduce infections by screening HIV over triple elimination and PMTCT programs. This study uses quantitative research designs, with detailed cross-sectional research designs and large sample studies were 76 pregnant mothers. Studies show that the factor found in connection with the benefit of the program triple elimination and PMTCT by expectant mothers is education (p-value 0.027), knowledge (p-value), health facilities (p-value 0.042), factor boosters. Whereas the factor that has not been found in connection with the use of the triple elimination and PMTCT programs by pregnant mothers is age (p-value 0.838), work (p-value 1,000), experience (p-value 0.770), time availability (p-value 0.862). They can conclude that there are 4 factors influencing pregnant mothers to the use of the triple elimination and PMTCT programs in the karese-city medical centers of education, knowledge, health facilities and driving factors from those closest to them. The other four factors that make no difference to the utilization of the program triple elimination and PMTCT are age, job, experience and time availability.