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All Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal)
Rabea Radi Abdel Kader
Researcher and General Manager of Conservation Authority, Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Egypt
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Desert Environment Effect on the Deterioration of Ancient Building Materials in Archaeological Buildings (El- Bagawat Tombs, El - Kharga Oasis as an Example) Shaimaa Sayed Mohamed El-Sayed; Rabea Radi Abdel Kader; Ahmed Abo-El Yamin
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i2.223

Abstract

Environmental changes have severe effect on the deterioration of archaeological buildings, desert environment distinguishes with the climatic changes daily and seasonally , which affect badly on the ancient building materials, air temperature variation, relative humidity and wind are the main factors that cause the materials degradation. This research aims to shed the light on desert environment's effect on ancient building materials at El - Bagawat tombs in El- Kharga oasis – Egypt, these tombs, return to early Coptic era, building materials samples were taken mainly mud bricks and mortars , examined and analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) , EDAX unit attached to SEM and polarizing microscope to study the desert's effect , environmental measures were mentioned also like air temperature degrees , relative humidity percentages and wind's direction and speed. El-Kharga oasis is characterized by climate changes throughout the year, these changes reflect on the degradation of building materials in El-Bagawat tombs like mud bricks and mortars.
Co-Authors Ahmed Abo-El Yamin Shaimaa Sayed Mohamed El-Sayed