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All Journal Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Fajrin Violita
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua
Health Professions Public Health

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Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers Fajrin Violita; Alfonsina Howay; Sherly Novita Mamoribo
CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.23389

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still one of the most common health problems caused mortality is currently high and become global concern. Diseases that attack the respiratory tract organs are caused by various factors, both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for the incidence of ARI in young children or called toodlers aged 1-5 years at the Abepura Health Center, Jayapura City. The research method used quantitative research with a cross sectional study which was carried out in January-June 2021. The research population was 937 mothers with toddlers and 90 mothers as the samples was taken by slovin formula. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that as many as 24 toddlers (26.7%) suffered from ARI. Factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five are nutritional status of children (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; RP = 7.16; 95% CI = (3.79 – 13.52), immunization status (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05; RP = 3.16; 95% CI = (1.69-5.89) and family smoking habits (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; RP = 23.14; CI95% = (5 .83 – 91.82. Meanwhile, the factor of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.766 > 0.05; RP = 1.23; 95% CI = 0.60 – 2.52) was not found to be associated with the incidence of ARI. The local health center is advised to improve communication, information and education programs for mothers about the importance of maintaining nutritional status and providing complete immunizations and an approach to families to suppress smoking habits that can affect the health of toddlers.
Dukungan Sosial Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Kota Jayapura: Social Support of Covid-19 Prevention Health Student in Jayapura Fajrin Violita; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 1: JANUARY 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.256 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i1.1810

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 telah menjadi pandemi yang menyerang segala usia. Protokol kesehatan mulai dari menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan hingga program vaksinasi telah digencarkan sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit menular ini. Semakin baik penerapan protokol kesehatan maka dapat saling melindungi dari penularan virus korona tersebut. Dukungan sosial dimasa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi pendorong dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan memutus mata rantai penularan virus korona. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial berupa dukungan keluarga dan teman terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Jayapura pada bulan Januari-Juli 2021 dengan total sampel 311 mahasiswa kesehatan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara online oleh responden. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan sebanyak 195 mahasiswa (62,7%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang baik. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,023) dan dukungan teman (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan di Kota Jayapura. Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial berupa dukungan keluarga dan teman sangat penting untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan.
Co-Authors Alfonsina Howay Mamoribo, Sherly Novita Nurdin, Muhammad Akbar