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Journal : GHIDZA MEDIA JURNAL

ANALISIS EDUKASI GIZI, PENGETAHUAN, POLA MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD IBNU SINA KABUPATEN GRESIK Mamluatur Rohmah Agustina; Dian Agnesia; Heri Purnama Pribadi
Ghidza Media Jurnal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Ghidza
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ghidzamediajurnal.v2i1.3059

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a symptom that arises in a person due to an increased in blood sugar (blood glucose) levels. One of the management for diabetes mellitus patient is by providing education through nutritional conseling on various problems related to diabetes mellitus to increased knowledge. The purpose of this research to analyzed nutrions education of knowledge, dietary habit and nutritional status in diabetes patients at ibnu sina gresik general hospital. The method used was pre-experimental with one-group pretest and posttest with 1 observationed in 5-10 minutes. The data collection technique using a questionnaire and through interviews with subjects and the analyzed using pearson correlation and paired samples test. The subjects using outpatient Diabetes Mellitus patients who were taked by accidental sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 40 people. The results of the pearson correlation there was a not correlation between knowledge and nutritional status (P value= 0,063), there was a correlation between knowledge and dietary habit (P value= 0,000), there was a correlation between dietary habit and nutritional status (P value= 0,028) and the result of the paired t-test there was a difference between before and after being gived nutrition education with the mean±SD knowledge of subjects before and after namely 1,08±0,267 and 2,13±0,335 with a value of p = 0,000 or <0,05.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA DI SMK KECAMATAN GRESIK Farradyna Dias Novianty; Desty Muzarofarus Sholikhah; Heri Purnama Pribadi
Ghidza Media Jurnal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Ghidza
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ghidzamediajurnal.v3i1.3087

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has three burdens of nutritional problems (triple burden), especially in adolescents, namely stunting, wasting and obesity as well as micronutrient deficiencies. East Java Province, the prevalence of obese adolescents aged 13-15 years is 13.3% and aged 16-18 years is 11.3%. Especially in Gresik Regency, the prevalence of thin adolescents aged 16-18 years is 9.41%, fat adolescents are 15.74% and obese adolescents are 7.47%. The problem of undernutrition and overnutrition, especially in adolescents can have a very bad impact on the sufferer. Objective: To analyze the level of nutritional knowledge, physical activity and nutrient intake with adolescents nutritional status of high school in Gresik District. Method: This research is a purposive sampling research with cluster sampling design. Respondents as many as 98. Data on respondent identity, knowledge of nutrition, physical activity and nutrient intake were taken through interviews with a questionnaire guide (Nutrition Knowledge, GPAQ and Recall). Antropometric data obtained through direct measurements. Statistical analysis was carried out bivariately with the Spearman Rank test ang multivariate with the Multiple Discriminant test. Result: The result of BMI/U are 73.5% good nutrition and 17.3% over nutrition. There is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p value 0.323 > 0.05), there is no relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p value 0.772 > 0.05), there is no relationship between nutrient intake and nutritional status (p value > 0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, nutrient intake and nutritional status because the sig. value in the multiple discriminant test is > 0.05. Conclusions: There is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status, there is no relationship between physical activity and nutritional status, there is no relationship between nutrient intake and nutritional status and there is no relationship between knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, nutrient intake and nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH DAN GANGGUAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI KABUPATEN GRESIK Khoirum Ma'sunnah; Heri Purnama Pribadi; Dian Agnesia
Ghidza Media Jurnal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Ghidza
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ghidzamediajurnal.v3i1.3084

Abstract

Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to health problems and nutrition, especially in adolescent girls. The emergence of nutritional problems in adolescent girls can be caused by: by a extreem diet, physical activity, knowledge of nutrition, poor eating habits and lifestyle ( life style ) such as body image ( body image ). Besides that in the view of the young women a good body is a slim body so that many teenagers feel dissatisfied and not confident if the body is not slim then, this body image is the trigger level the emergence of eating disorders in adolescents. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, perception of body image and disorders eating with nutritional status of adolescent girls in vocational high schools in Gresik Regency. This research is an Analytical Observational study with a Cluster Random design Sampling with respondents as many as 87 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a nutritional knowledge questionnaire, questionnaire BSQ-34, EAT-26 questionnaire and food recall questionnaire 1 x 24 hours as additional data intake respondent energy. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and spearman test. The results shows that most of the respondents have good nutritional status (82.2%), there are (65.6%) respondents have sufficient knowledge of nutrition, there are (40.2%) respondents feel dissatisfied with their body image, there are (41.4%) respondents at risk of having eating disorders and eating disorders most of the respondents experienced a severe energy deficit with an average energy of 776 kcal. Test statistics between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p= 0.000), body image and nutritional status (p= 0.129) and eating disorders with nutritional status (p = 0.465). The conclusion, there is a relationship knowledge of nutrition with nutritional status of adolescent girls and there is no relationship body image, eating disorders with nutritional status of adolescent girls in Gresik Regency.