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Pengaruh Material Reflektor Terhadap Kinerja Kompor Energi Surya Richard A M Napitupulu; Charles S.P Manurung; Waldemar Naibaho; Suriady Sihombing
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1328.443 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v3i2.635

Abstract

The use of solar energy in Indonesia is the right choice as an alternative energy for energy needs in industry or to meet daily energy needs in households. To utilize solar energy for cooking purposes, a solar cooker can be used. Factors that affect the performance of this solar cooker in addition to the length of time it shines and the intensity of thermal radiation from the sun are the reflexivity of the collector material, the surface area of ​​the collector, the geometric shape and location of the focal point of the collector, the normal direction of the collector surface to the incoming sunlight, and the amount of heat loss to the surroundings. The materials used as reflectors in the research on this solar cooker are zinc (aluminum and galvanized) AL-Zn and black paint back ground mirror glass. This material is re-glued on top of a ready-made parabolic dish from the market. Then look for the focal point that corresponds to the diameter of the parabola. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the back ground mirror glass material with black paint is better to use than the AL-Zn zinc plate if it is used as a raw material for the surface material (reflector) of solar cooker. Likewise, the efficiency of the solar oven in terms of the amount of heat that is converted into energy for heating the pot is better for a solar oven than a reflector with black paint back ground mirror glass material. And the efficiency of the solar cooker from the black paint back ground mirror on the first day is 16.4% to 25.7% on the second day, while the efficiency of the solar cooker from the AL-Zn zinc plate on the first day is 16.4% to second day 22.8%. The emissivity of the solar stove with AL-Zn zinc plate reflector on the first day was 0.02906 and on the second day 0.02892, while the emissivity of the solar cooker with black paint back ground mirror reflector on the first day was 0.01812 and the second day was 0 0.02544.
Laju Keausan dan Kekerasan Kampas Rem Pada Sistem Pengereman Sepeda Motor Richard A M Napitupulu; Charles S.P Manurung; Chossi Sembiring
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1218.566 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v4i1.748

Abstract

The braking system is a very important mechanism on the vehicle as a safety tool and ensures a safe vehicle. One of the most important parts of the braking mechanism is the brake lining. The influence of material selection, working conditions in the braking process can affect the wear of the brake lining, which has an impact on the life of the brake lining and the hardness of the brake lining. This study varies the working pressure of the braking process from 5, 10 and 15 psi, and compares 8 types of aftermarket brake lining samples with genuine part brake linings. And the results show that in this case it is known that the average hardness of non-genuine aftermarket brake wear is lower than that of aftermarket genuine ones and the wear rate of non-genuine brake lining materials is lower.