Patricia Maria Kurniawati
Department Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, Faculty Of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya-Indonesia

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Tomato (Lycopersicum commune) Juice and Physical Exercise Increase Number of Neurons and ER? expression in Post-Ovariectomy Rats Brain Laswati, Hening; Subadi, Imam; Andriana, Meisy; Kurniawati, Patricia Maria; Pangkahila, Jahya Alex
BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 5 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.331 KB)

Abstract

Background: Estrogen deficiency condition can degrade the quality of life, decline in cognitive function will be more severe trough age. Phytoestrogen compounds can be found in pegaga leaf extract, tomatoes, and papaya is an easy and inexpensive way to increase estrogen levels in post menopause women through extra gonadal estrogen induction. Therefore, the aims of this study were to examine the effect of tomato juice, physical exercise, and combination of these treatments on promoting neurons and ER? expression in somatosensory cortex that contribute to cognitive function of post-ovariectomy rats. Method: Twenty-eight female healthy Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus), 8-10 weeks old, from Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University include in this experiment. The animals were housed in the animal-care facility with ad libitum food and water. The temperatur was maintained at 18°C-24°C. The treatments were done 2 weeks after ovariectomy. Tomato were made in Laboratory of Pharmacognocy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, from inner part of the tomato fruits (mucous like substance) with freeze dry method (-40°C). Results: The weight of white rat Rattus norvegicus post ovariectomy in this study was between 133-170 gram with a mean weight 154.32 ± 9.72 gram. Hematoxylin/eosin staining showed neuronal deficit in the control rats brain. In figure 1, the tomato group showed the largest of neurons number (145.43 ± 17.728), followed the combination group (140.57 ± 22.449), the exercise group (136.86 ± 23.104) and the smallest number in the control group (96.43± 28.965). Four weeks after treatments the number of neurons increased significant in the tomato group (p=0.001), exercise group (p=0.004) and combination group (p=0.002) from the control group. This study showed no significant different between tomato and exercise group (p=0.500), tomato and combination group (p=0.701) and between exercise and combination group (p=0.769). Conclusions: In conclusion, our data demonstrated that post ovariectomy rats showed deficit numbers of neurons and decreased ER? in the somatosensory cortex. Treatment with physical exercise, tomato juice, and combination of these treatments increased the number of neurons and ER? expression in the somatosensory cortex.
The Diagnostic Accuracy of Phalen Test and Prayer Test in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Suroso Agus Widodo1, Fatchur Rochman1, Ratna D. Haryadi1, Patricia Maria K1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3224

Abstract

Background of Study: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a series of symptoms and signs because of pressure on the median nerve in a small space in the wrist called carpal tunnel. In diagnosing CTS, it is required anamnesis and thorough physical examination which includes CTS provocation test, for instance Phalen test, Prayer test, and Tinel sign. The aim of this study is to reveal the diagnostic accuracy of Phalen test and Prayer test in diagnosing CTS. Methods: The samples that fulfilled inclusion criteria were 19 subjects went through Phalen test, Prayer test, and nerve conduction study using CSI in Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. The nerve conduction study using CSI was conducted by EMG Cadwell equipment. The data analysis was conducted by using SPSS software. Result of the Study: The sensitivity of the Phalen test and Prayer test combination in diagnosing CTS was 94.1 %. The specificity of Phalen test and Prayer test combination in diagnosing CTS was 100%. The positive predictive value was 100% while the negative predictive value was 66.7%. The result of person chisquare examination was obtained asymp. Sig value of 0.001 < ? 0.05. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the combination of Phalen test and Prayer test with CTS.
Association between Physical Characteristics and Locomotive Syndrome in Elderly in Surabaya, Indonesia Benni Azhari; Imam Subadi; Patricia Maria Kurniawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15709

Abstract

The locomotive syndrome (LS) is a condition of reduced mobility due to impairment of locomotive organ. The LS was screened by Lococheck in elderly population. Prior research has been shown that physical characteristic such as age, gender, body weight, body height and body mass index has correlation with mobility limitation in elderly. We aimed to asses if the physical characteristic in elderly is able to use as a screening tool for locomotive syndrome in Indonesia. To investigate the association between physical characteristic and locomotive syndrome in elderly. This study was an observational cross-sectional study. A total 63 participants (37 females and 27 males) age 60-78 years participated in this study. This study was conducted by filling the Lococheck Indonesian version and measuring physical characteristic (Age, gender, body weight, body height and body mass index). The correlation between the Lococheck Indonesian version with physical characteristic was analyzed using Kendall’s tau correlation test. Forty participant answer “yes” at least one item of the lococheck Indonesian version questionnaire. The lococheck result showed an insignificant correlation with age r<0.3 (0.01), p>0.05 (0.926), gender r<0.3 (0.061), p>0.05 (0.563), Body weight r<0.3 (0.061), p>0.05 (0.562), body height r<0.3 (-0.104), p>0.05 (0.328) and body mass index r<0.3 (0.122), p>0.05 (0.245). To sum up, these findings confirmed that no correlation between physical characteristic and locomotive syndrome in elderly
Fasilitas Wisata Air dan Edukasi Maritim di Kawasan Jembatan Suramadu, Surabaya Maria Patricia Winarko
eDimensi Arsitektur Petra Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : eDimensi Arsitektur Petra

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Abstract

Fasilitas Wisata Air dan Edukasi Maritim diKawasan Jembatan Suramadu, Surabaya merupakanfasilitas rekreatif dan edukatif memperkenalkankemaritiman Indonesia dan biota-biotanya sekaligusmenjadi alternatif hiburan masyarakat danmempertahankan identitas kota Surabaya, ditujukanbagi masyarakat Surabaya dan wisatawan. Latarbelakang yang melandasi yaitu karena kurangnyafasilitas wisata di Kota Surabaya dan bergesernyaidentitas kota Surabaya sebagai salah satu kotamaritim di Indonesia. Faslitias ini di desainmenggunakan pendekatan simbolik, dimana aluredukasi serta desain yang mengekspresikankedalaman air dan pendekatan sistem, yangdifokuskan pada sirkulasi dan sistem utilitasakuariumnya. Pendalaman desain memperhatikankarakter ruang agar mendukung penggambaransuasana habitat asli bagi pengunjung untuk mengertidan menikmati.
LIFE QUALITY AMONG ELDERLY WITH OBESITY IN OUTPATIENT CLINIC, DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL, SURABAYA Patricia Maria Kurniawati; Hening Laswati Laswati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.89 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v53i3.6445

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Obesity is one of the chronic diseases that may have significant impact and affect the quality of life, especially in elderly who already have multidimensional problems. This study aimed to provide information about the influence of obesity in elderly on every component of his quality of life by using the SF-36 quality of life. This study was conducted on 105 patients in outpatient Medical Rehabilitation, Geriatrics and Diabetes at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. Patients aged 60-75 years, consisting of 62 men and 43 women. The number of patients with obesity was 49 persons (46.7%) with an average body mass index (BMI) of 27.16 kg / m2. Whereas, non-obese patients were 56 persons (53.3%) with an average BMI of 21.23 kg/m2. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in the SF-36 life quality of obesity and non-obesity groups after being analyzed using t-test.
Validity and Reliability of WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) Type 12 Questions Indonesian Version on Back Pain Kusumawardhany Airlangga Rijanti; Imam Subadi; Patricia Maria Kurniawati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.131 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i3.13580

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The study was to prove the validity and reliability of the WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version questionnaire in patients with back pain. This study was an observational cross-sectional study conducted in 2018. The study included the filling of WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version, Indonesian version of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire, Wong-Baker Scale, conducted at Department of Rehabilitative Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, against 82 respondents with back pain. Each respondent was given informed consent. The validity of the WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version questionnaire was measured using Pearson's test on the correlation of WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version questionnaire and Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire with r >0.3 (0.862). WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version questionnaire and Wong-Baker Scale had r >0.3 (0.449–0.785). The reliability of the WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version questionnaire was measured using Pearson's correlation test with r >0.3 (0.764–0.866). WHODAS 2.0 Indonesian version's internal reliability was tested using Cronbach-Alfa Test with alpha >0.6 (0.634–, 853). In conclusion, the WHODAS 2.0 - Indonesian version is a valid and reliable questionnaire for patients with back pain. 
Risk Factors of Body Mass Index (BMI), Age of Menarche, Parity and Hormonal Contraception of Genu Osteoarthritis in Female Patients Alisiya Alisiya; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Patricia Maria Kurniawati; RR Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.454 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i2.23029

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease related to joint cartilage and commonly occurs in the knee joint. The 2013 National Survey recorded the prevalence of joint diseases in East Java was 26.9%. OA affected more women than men due to the estrogen and caused disabilities in many women. This study aimed to find the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), age of menarche, parity, and the use of hormonal contraceptives against OA in genu at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya. This was an analytic observational study with a case-control approach. Data collection was carried out through a short interview using a questionnaire. The sample size was calculated using a formula and found that the study required 42 patients with OA in the case group and 42 patients without OA in the control group. The case group was dominated by patients with 56-60 years old age (62.1%), BMI 23-24.9 kg/m2 (58.7%), menarche age 12-13 years (53.6%), multiparous (52.6%), having contraception pill usage history (62.3%) particularly using combination pills (60.5%) with a mean duration of use > 1 year (56.8%). There was a relationship between BMI and type of hormonal contraceptive used against genu OA in female patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya.
Immediate Effect of Kinesio Taping Application on Joint Proprioception Function in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients Inggar Narasinta; Reni Hendrarati Masduchi; Patricia Maria Kurniawati
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SPMRJ, Februari 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.736 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i1.16170

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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. Pathologic process of osteoarthritis are changes of joint structures and surrounding structures. Injury on articular structure cause mechanical disturbance and reduce joint sensation. Proprioception has an important role in joint stabilization through sensorimotor system. Decrease of proprioception lead to decrease of functional ability on OA patients. Kinesio taping (KT) is one option of therapy in musculoskeletal injury.  Kinesio taping can reduce pain and inflammation, facilitate muscle activity and stimulate mechanoreceptor. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of KT application on proprioception in knee OA patients.Method: This study was an experimental pre-post study. We measured the proprioception function of eight participants with knee OA (mean age 59,3 ± 6,22 years) before and 30 minutes after KT application. Joint position sense (JPS) and time to detect passive movement (TTDPM) using Cybex Isokinetic Dynamometer were used as proprioception function measurement. Technique of KT used was superior and inferior Y with 25% stretch.Result: All of JPS and TTDPM from 8 participants, before and 30 minutes after KT application, both on affected and unaffected sides, showed no significant difference (p>0.05).Conclusion: Kinesio taping with superior and inferior Y 25% stretch did not improve JPS and TTDPM in knee OA patients.
Profile of Age, Gender, and Body Mass Index in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis in Surabaya Primadita Esther Rosita; Patricia Maria Kurniawati; Dwikora Novembri Utomo
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v3i1.22355

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Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease which attacks all the joint parts, including articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligament, meniscus, capsule, synovium, and periarticular tissue. Among various joints in human body, knee joint is the most affected by osteoarthritis. There are several established risk factors for knee osteoarthritis, including age, female gender, and obesity.Aim: This study aimed to describe age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) profile in knee osteoarthritis patients.Material and methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study with total sampling of 292 medical records of patient with knee osteoarthritis from Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya.Results: Of all the data, there were 130 medical records included in this study. The majority characteristic of the subjects were older than 60 years old (54.6%), 98 (75.4%) were females and 32 (24.6%) were males. The highest male-female ratio was on 45-59 years old (1:4). Most patients were obese (58.5%) with the highest percentage was on 45-59 years old (51.3%).Conclusion: The majority of osteoarthritis patients in Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya were elderly, females, and obese people.