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The Literature Study on Corrosion Rate in Mooring Chain for Tropical Seawaters – Class Rules Review Hasan Ikhwani; Sista Mutya Atikanta; Wimala Lalitya Dhanistha
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.387 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v6i1.8773

Abstract

Many design codes for structures in tropical waters are still based on the code for the North Sea, even though both have different environmental conditions. This research was conducted to assess the influence parameters of the tropical water environments and to determine the empirical estimates of the parameters that have a major effect on the corrosion that occurs in tropical waters. The result of this study will produce a practical equation function to estimate the corrosion loss based on the parameters of temperature, current velocity, and dissolve Nitrogen (DIN) for two different levels, low concentration level DIN, and high concentration level DIN. The function can analyze the estimation of corrosion that occurs in two different locations in the chain, the splash zone area, and immersed area. The corrosion rate (mm / year) obtained from the empirical estimation is then validated with the actual measurement data from the field obtained from the available literature. The empirical estimation results show a good fit when compared with data from existing actual measurements. Furthermore, the validated estimation results and actual data are compared with the existing class/code rules wear allowance. The corrosion rate results in particular conditions that exceed the corrosion wear allowances in the rules for data on tropical waters.
The Analysis of Coastal Society Vulnerabilities Against the Spread of Covid-19 in Surabaya Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Hasan Ikhwani; Dendy Satrio; Widdi Umari; Sujantoko Sujantoko; Yoyok Setyo Hadiwidodo; Muhammad Rizky Syarifudin
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.14675

Abstract

Coronavirus belongs to the ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) disease, which has a high level of mortality risk. In 2019, this virus was transformed into Covid-19 with a rapid spread and a more massive impact. This disease has become a worldwide pandemic. Indonesia is a developing country and is included as one of the most densely populated countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has great potential to fail in overcoming this problem. Approximately 60% of Indonesia's population lives in coastal areas with low levels of welfare in almost all sectors of life such as social, economic, education, and health. This study aims to analyze the level of community vulnerability in the coastal area of Surabaya City by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. From the data taken by the survey, the results of the exposure of the Bulak Banteng Village area of Surabaya in the health, socio-cultural, economic, and general fields are 0.0469, 0.0871, 0.1809, and 0.3551, respectively. So the overall vulnerability is 0.67, which is included in the medium vulnerability criteria.
The Analysis of Electrode Combination Effect on Steel and Stainless Steel Welding (Overview of Tensile and Metallography Test) Hasan Ikhwani; Faruq Abdullah; Herman Pratikno; Sujantoko Sujantoko; Yoyok Setyo Hadiwidodo; Totok Yulianto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.20138

Abstract

The process of building a ship or offshore structure, proper and accurate planning and implementation is required. In the development process, it will go through a stage, namely the construction stage. At the construction stage, the construction of a ship or offshore building will go through a welding phase which functions as a connection of materials to one another. Low carbon steel and stainless steel are materials that are often used in the construction process of ships or offshore structures. In this study, an analysis of the effect of the combination of electrodes on the welding of steel and stainless steel materials was carried out in terms of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, bending strength and metallographic shape. The materials used in this study were A36 steel and 304 stainless steel, while the electrode combinations used were E308L and E309 electrodes. Welding variations used in this study were a combination of E308L (root) and E309 (filler) electrodes, a combination of E308L (filler) and E309 (root) electrodes, E309 electrodes, and E308L electrodes. In the tensile test results it was found that the highest tensile strength value occurred in Specimen 4 with an average value of yield strength and ultimate strength of 389.54 MPa and 522.52 MPa. The tensile strength value is influenced by the amount of chromium contained in the electrode. This is because the higher the amount of chromium causes the amount of ferrite in the material to increase so that the tensile strength value decreases. In the metallographic macro testing results, the best weld profile results were obtained on specimens with the ME 4 material code because the results of the weld profile shape best met ASME Section IX standards. The results of micro metallographic testing showed that welding using the dominant E308L electrode as in Specimen 1 and Specimen 4 obtained a higher ultimate strength value compared to Specimen 2 and Specimen 3. This was due to the influence of chromium on the electrodes used, high chromium causing the formation of a ferrite phase in the microstructure of the material.