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Efek Elektroakupunktur dan Akupunktur Tradisional Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Low Back Pain Sutono Sutono; Ginus Partadiredja; Mustofa Mustofa
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a disease affecting many people with high prevalence. Acupuncture is a complementary and alternative medicine that has been recognized as an optional therapy for LBP clinical improvement. There are several methods of treatment with acupuncture on LBP: the traditional one with techniques and methods referring to ancient Chinese medicine, and another method developed from research, which is the electro acupuncture.Objective: This study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of electro acupuncture method and traditional acupuncture in reducing pain in patients with LBP.Methods: This research was a quasy-experimental study with a cohort design. The respondents were LBP patients who visited the acupuncture clinic in Bethesda Hospital. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique, with as many as 34 people divided into 2 groups: 21 patients with LBP underwent electro acupuncture and 13 others underwent traditional acupuncture method. Before undergoing acupuncture, the pain of the respondents was measured using the Short Form McGill Pain questionnaire (SFMPQ). After respondents underwent acupuncture for 12 times, pain measurements were repeated with SFMPQ. Data were then analyzed using the Mann Whitney test.Results: In both groups of acupuncture therapy, it was found that the results of electro acupuncture and traditional acupuncture were of the same level of effectiveness in reducing pain in LBP. There was no significant difference in lowering the level of pain of LBP in both methods.Conclusion: Electro acupuncture and traditional acupuncture had the same level of effectiveness in reducing pain of LBP, but there was no significant difference between the two in lowering the levels of pain.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Low Back Pain (LBP) atau nyeri pinggang bagian bawah adalah penyakit yang sampai saat ini masih banyak diderita masyarakat, dengan prevalensi yang masih tinggi. Akupunktur merupakan pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif yang telah diakui sebagai terapi pilihan untuk perbaikan LBP secara klinis. Ada beberapa metode pengobatan dengan akupunktur pada LBP yaitu secara tradisional dengan teknik dan metode yang masih mengacu pada kedokteran Cina kuno, serta metode yang dikembangkan dari hasil penelitianyaitu Elektro akupunktur.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektivitas metode elektro akupunktur dengan akupunktur tradisional dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental, dengan rancangan cohort. Responden penelitian adalah penderita LBP yang berkunjung ke poliklinik akupunktur RS Bethesda yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 34 orang yang terbagi kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu 21 orang penderita LBP yang menjalani tindakan elektro akupunktur dan 13 orang penderita LBP yang menjalani tindakan akupunktur tradisional. Sebelum menjalani akupunktur, dilakukan pengukuran nyeri dengan menggunakan Short Form Mcgill Pain Questionnare (SFMPQ) pada responden. Setelah responden menjalani akupunktur selama 12 kali, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran ulang dengan SFMPQ. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil: Pada kedua kelompok terapi akupunktur, ditemukan hasil bahwa elektro akupunktur dan akupunktur tradisional sama-sama memiliki efektifitas dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri LBP. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri LBP pada kedua metode.Kesimpulan: Elektro akupunktur dan akupunktur tradisional sama-sama memiliki efektivitas dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri LBP, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara keduanya dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri.

Resusitasi Jantung Paru Menggunakan Feedback Device Terhadap Kualitas RIP pada Peserta Pelatihan RJP Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Tahap Profesi di Yogyakarta Fifi Dwi Andika; Sutono Sutono
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training is one way to improve the quality of CPR itself. However, in developing countries there has been no unified method of CPR that causes nursing graduates to have different skills of CPR. One of the recommendations for learning CPR by American Heart Association (AHA) in 2010 is a CPR demonstration using feedback device. However, some previous researches have pointed out that no consistent results were found about the effect of feedback device on the quality of skill of CPR.Objective: To determine whether a demonstration of CPR with feedback device affects the quality of CPR among nursing interns as CPR trainees in Yogyakarta.Methods: This was a pre-experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design. There were one research group, 1 time pretest and 1 time posttest. The study population was 13 undergraduate nursing students at the internship stage in Yogyakarta who were registered as participants in CPR training. Samples were taken by using saturation sampling technique which then obtained a sample size of 13 people. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: CPR using feedback devise influence the CPR quality in term depth compression (p=0,006) and total number of ventilation (p=0,014) but not influence others component such as average of depth compression, rate of compression, wrong hand position, incomplete release, average volume of ventilation and duration of session.Conclusion: There was no influence of CPR demonstration using feedback device on the quality of CPR among nursing interns in Yogyakarta. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pelatihan RJP merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas RJP. Namun, di negara berkembang belum terdapat metode demonstrasi RJP yang seragam sehingga lulusan yang dihasilkan pun berbeda-beda. Salah satu rekomendasi edukasi RJP oleh American Heart Association (AHA) pada tahun 2010 adalah metode demonstrasi RJP menggunakan feedback device. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya tidak menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten tentang pengaruh feedback device terhadap kualitas RJP.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah demonstrasi RJP menggunakan feedback device berpengaruh terhadap kualitas RJP pada peserta pelatihan RJP mahasiswa S1 keperawatan tahap profesi di Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental one group pre-test-post-test. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 1 kelompok penelitian, 1 kali pre-test, dan 1 kali post-test. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa keperawatan S 1 tahap profesi di Yogyakarta yang terdaftar sebagai peserta pelatihan RJP, yaitu 13 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh yang kemudian didapatkan sampel sebesar 13 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon.Hasil: RJP menggunakan feedback device memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas RJP dalam hal kedalaman kompresi (p=0,006) dan total jumlah ventilasi (p=0,014). Sementara RJP menggunakan feedback device tidak berpengaruh pada kualitas indikator kompresi dan ventilasi lainnya (rata rata kedalaman, kecepatan kompresi, posisi tangan yang salah dan pelepasan yang tidak lengkap, rata rata volume ventilasi dan durasi ventilasi).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh demonstrasi RJP menggunakan feedback device terhadap kualitas RJP pada peserta pelatihan RJP mahasiswa S1 keperawatan tahap profesi di Yogyakarta.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Korban Banjir Bandang di Kabupaten Magelang Dewa Ayu Made Dewi Widhayanti; Sri Warsini; Sutono Sutono
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries that is prone to flood disaster. The flash flood that occurred in Magelang on April 29th 2017 had caused a major physical loss, such as houses damage, dead casualties, injured victims, and displacement. In addition to the physical loss, flood disaster may impact mental health of the victims e.g. stress, anxiety, depression and post-trauma stress disorder.Objective: This research was aimed to identify the anxiety level of the victim of flood at Sambungrejo and Citrosono villages and the difference of anxiety level of flood victim based on the characteristics of the respondents.Methods: This research was a descriptive research with a cross sectional design. A cluster sampling was performed to get 100 respondents who were victim of flood in Sambungrejo and Citrosono villages, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study. The instruments used in this study were Zung Self Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) and socio-demographic questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Fisher test.Results: The research found that 91% of respondents did not suffer anxiety, while the rest of the respondents (9%) suffered mild - moderate anxiety, thus no respondents suffered severe anxiety. The variation of respondent anxiety level occured based on evacuation record at p value = 0,026.Conclusion: Overall, the flood victims in Sambungrejo and Citrosono villages did not suffer anxiety. Among all factors, evacuation record correlated with the anxiety level of respondents. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan terhadap bencana banjir. Banjir bandang yang terjadi di Magelang pada 29 April 2017 menimbulkan kerugian berupa kerusakan rumah, korban meninggal, korban luka–luka dan mengungsi. Selain dampak secara fisik, banjir dapat memberikan dampak bagi kesehatan mental berupa stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan gangguan stres pascatrauma.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan korban di Desa Sambungrejo dan Citrosono setelah banjir bandang dan mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan berdasarkan karakteristik responden.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah korban banjir bandang di Desa Sambungrejo dan Citrosono yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sejumlah 100 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) dan kuesioner karakteristik responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 91% responden tidak mengalami kecemasan, sisanya sebanyak 9% responden mengalami kecemasan ringan hingga sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang mengalami kecemasan parah. Tingkat kecemasan responden hanya berbeda berdasarkan riwayat mengungsi dengan nilai p = 0,026.Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan korban banjir bandang di Desa Sambungrejo dan Citrosono tidak mengalami kecemasan. Dari semua faktor yang ada, hanya riwayat mengungsi yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan responden.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Beresiko Terjadinya Pasien Stagnan Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Puti Damayanti; Sutono Sutono
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Background: Fast response is needed in the Emergency Room (ER). However, the high number of patient visit leads stagnant patient in ER. The impact of patient stagnant can affect other patient safety and quality of services in the hospital.Objective: Identify factors related to the presence of stagnant patients in the ER of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital.Methods: This study used a retrospective case control method. The total samples in this study is 87 samples and divided into two groups, 29 samples for non-stagnant group and 58 samples for stagnant group. Data collection used non-probability sample with purposive sampling method for the sample selection. Sampling was carried out at 16 to 28 January 2015 in ER of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. This research uses Chi Square and logistic regression to data analyze.Results: Risk factors to stagnant patients are the availability of beds (p: <0.001), corresponding ward grouping disease patients (p: 0.021), fogging (p: 0.008), age of the patient (p: <0.001), patients came hours ( p: 0.019) and the number of actions in Emergency Room (p: 0.002). From the results of logistic regression the most influential factor for the patients is the availability of beds (15 times more risky).Conclusions: Factors related to patients are the availability of a stagnant, according grouping wards patient's disease, fogging, patient age, patient coming hours and the number of actions.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pelayanan yang cepat sangat dibutuhkan di IGD. Akan tetapi kondisi kunjungan pasien di IGD yang cukup banyak dapat menimbulkan pasien stagnan di IGD . Dampak pasien yang stagnan mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien yang lain dan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit tersebut.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berisiko terjadinya pasien yang stagnan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control retrospektif dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 29 sampel untuk kelompok non-stagnan dan 58 sampel untuk kelompok stagnan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara non-probability sample dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 16-28 Januari 2015 di IGD RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Analisa yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini antara lain Chi Square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang berisiko pasien stagnan antara lain ketersediaan tempat (p:<0,001), bangsal sesuai pengelompokkan penyakit pasien (p:0,021), fogging(p:0,008), usia pasien(p:<0,001), jam datang pasien(p:0,019) dan jumlah tindakan(p:0,002). Dari hasil regresi logistik faktor yang paling berisiko dengan terjadinya pasien stagnan adalah ketersediaan tempat (15 kali lebih berisiko)Kesimpulan : Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pasien stagnan antara lain ketersediaan tempat, bangsal sesuai pengelompokkan penyakit pasien, fogging, usia pasien, jam datang pasien dan jumlah tindakan.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Tentang Penanganan Korban Kecelakaan Dengan Cedera Kepala Di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Yuninda Kurniawati; Sutono Sutono
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Background: Pre hospital patient management is a significant part to decrease early and late death. Head injury in traffic accident victims may increase intracranial pressure which leads to decrease victim’s consciousness. Police officers are the first special responder who may arrive in crashed area. They have responsibility to help the victim.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know traffic police officer’s knowledge levels about early management of traffic accident victims with head injury at Sleman district in Yogyakarta.Methods: This is descriptive categorical non-experimental study with 97 traffic police officers in Sleman district as subject. We used accidental sampling method of every police station. They filled questionnaire that had been prepared. Univariate analysis with descriptive statistic technique was used to analyse the data.Result: Seventy two of 97 subject (74,23%) had an enough knowledge level of traffic accident victims early management. Fourteen subjects (14,43%) had a good knowledge level, and the others (11,34%) subject have less knowledge level. Conclusion: The traffic police officers had enough knowledge level in early management of traffic accident victims with head injury. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penanganan korban kecelakaan pada area pra rumah sakit dapat menurunkan tingkat kematian pada early dan late death. Pada korban dengan cedera kepala memiliki resiko peningkatan tekanan intra kranial sehingga korban tidak sadarkan diri. Polisi merupakan orang awam khusus yang memiliki kewajiban untuk menolong korban.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan polisi lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman mengenai penanganan korban kecelakaan dengan cedera kepala.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan subjekpolisi lalu lintas di Kabupaten Slemanyang berjumlah 97 orang. Subjek diambil dengan accidental sampling di area polsek untuk mengisi lembar kuisioner. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan teknik statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Sebanyak 72 dari 97(74,23%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penanganan korban cedera kepala. Sebanyak 14 responden (14,43%) berpengetahuan baik, dan 11 (11,34%) lainnya memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang.Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan polisi lalu lintas mengenai penanganan korban kecelakaan dengan cedera kepala di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2015 adalah cukup.

Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan dan Tingkat Kolesterol pada Orang dengan Obesitas: Literature Review Aziz Ar Rafiq; Sutono Sutono; Anggi Lukman Wicaksana
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

ABSTRACTBackground: Obesity is a complex condition, has many risk factors, but it can be prevented. People with obesity have high cholesterol levels and often have difficulty in losing weight. Moreover, physical exercise has vital role for reducing weight for people with obesity, since physical exercise affects one third of body’s energi expenditure.Objective: To review the effect of physical exercise on weight loss and cholesterol levels in obese people.Methods: Three electronic data sources, namely Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct were explored for literature search. PICO was used along with few keywords i.e., obesity, physical activity or physical exercise or exercise, weight, and cholesterol. The search was resulted in seven literatures that matched the inclusion criteria, namely published on electronic data sources between 2008 to 2018, quantitative research, using population of people with obesity aged 20-60 years, English language literature and available in full text. The selected literatures were analyzed by descriptive narrative method and data extraction.Results: These literatures consisted of two case study and five randomized-controlled trial method. According to literature review, physical activity influenced weight loss and cholesterol levels. Physical activity was ranging form moderate intensity exercise, walking, aerobic to endurance training programs.Conclusion: Physical exercise influences on weight loss and cholesterol level in people with obesity. Furthermore, it gives positive influence toward body condition, such as improving metabolism, quality of life, self efficacy, and cardiorespiratory fitness.Keywords: cholesterol, obesity, physical activity ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Obesitas merupakan suatu keadaan yang kompleks dan memiliki banyak faktor risiko, tetapi besar kemungkinannya untuk dicegah. Orang dengan obesitas memiliki tingkat kolesterol yang tinggi dan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menurunkan berat badan. Aktivitas fisik memiliki peran penting bagi orang yang mengalami obesitas untuk menurunkan berat badan, karena satu pertiga pengeluaran energi tubuh dihasilkan melalui aktivitas fisik.Tujuan: Mengulas pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap penurunan berat badan dan tingkat kolesterol pada orang dengan obesitas.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di tiga sumber data elektronik, yaitu Scopus, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Pencarian tersebut menggunakan PICO dengan kata kunci obesity, physical activity atau physical exercise atau exercise, weight dan cholesterol. Dari pencarian tersebut ditemukan 7 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, yaitu literatur terbit pada sumber data elektronik dari tahun 2008 hingga 2018, merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan populasi orang obesitas berusia 20-60 tahun, literatur berbahasa Inggris dan tersedia dalam teks lengkap. Literatur terpilih selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode naratif deskriptif dan dilakukan ekstraksi data.Hasil: Tujuh literatur terpilih terbagi menjadi dua literatur studi kasus dan lima literatur uji acak terkendali. Hasil dari tujuh literatur tersebut yaitu bahwa aktivitas fisik memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan berat badan dan tingkat kolesterol. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan bervariasi, mulai dari latihan intensitas sedang, jalan kaki, aerobik, hingga program latihan ketahanan.Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan berat badan dan tingkat kolesterol pada orang dengan obesitas. Aktivitas fisik dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang baik terhadap tubuh, yaitu memperbaiki metabolisme tubuh, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, meningkatkan efikasi diri dan meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespirasi.Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, kolesterol, obesitas

Upaya Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada dalam penanggulangan banjir di Kota Bima dengan teknologi pemanen air hujan Sutono Sutono; Bayu Fandhi Achmad; Citra Indriani; Dyah Ayu Wulansari; Agus Salim Arsyad; Hari Kusnanto; Agus Maryono; Rifqi Amrillah Abdi
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Flood disaster in Bima Town, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia at the end of 2016 affected 105,753 people. For the period of the disaster, water flooding whole area of the town. Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) represented by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing supported by the Faculty of Medicine Alumni Association (KAGAMADOK) sent two response teams to the disaster area with the aims to assess health status of the refugees and to create rainwater harvesting tool. There were two teams assigned to the flood management in Bima. First team assigned to establish database and health cluster information analysis, performed needs assessment at refugee camp and affected area, and sent the patient to emergency health service. Regarding to the first team assessment results, second team assigned to create rainwater harvesting tool. First UGM team discovered that communities experiencing high prevalence of dermatology disease, meanwhile the medicine livestock diminished. Escalation of diarrhea cases especially in children and limited community health surveillance in Bima Town were also identified by the team. The second team was in a mission to accomplish environmental studies associated with flood disaster and implement rainwater harvesting technology. Rainwater harvesting technology implemented based on data collection and analysis from the first team. Rainwater harvesting technology used to supply community water necessities since the groundwater in disaster area remain muddy and smells. Application of rainwater harvesting equipment completed at Penanae and Mpunda Primary Health Care. Deployment of the UGM Bima disaster response team expected to spring positive benefits to the flood affected communities, and in addition expected that the assistance from UGM established sustainably.

Effect of disaster preparedness training towards knowledge of COVID-19 among rural society in Banjararum Village, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Sutono Sutono; Bayu Fandhi Achmad
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.63528

The number of COVID-19 daily cases in Indonesia reached a record high in 2021, and the prevalence of active cases increased beyond hospital capacity. Disaster preparedness training involving the key role of society is substantial to stop the spread of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster preparedness training towards the knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic among rural society. The intervention involved 29 participants, who were located in a rural area of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Participants were required to complete the pre-test and post-test to determine the effect of disaster preparedness training on participant knowledge. There was a significant effect of disaster preparedness training on public knowledge about COVID-19 (P <0.005). There was an increase in the mean score between pre-test (9.93) and post-test (11.68). By increasing society’s knowledge, the society can play a maximum role in COVID-19 prevention and control measures.

Is the forum of disaster risk reduction ready?: Disaster preparedness in a community setting Happy Indah Kusumawati; Sutono Sutono; Sri Setyarini; Bayu Fandhi Achmad; Angela Dwi Hesti Ariningtyas; Istighfarlin Widyanita; Syahirul Alim
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.65495

A community-based forum, Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (FPRB), or Forum of Disaster Risk Reduction was established to accommodate and collaborate with stakeholders to optimize disaster management according to local capacity. However, evaluation of disaster preparedness among FPRB members is rarely done. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the disaster preparedness and level of Basic Life Support (BLS) knowledge among FPRB members in Bantul. A descriptive study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. Participants (n=77) were members of FPRB in Poncosari sub-district, Srandakan district, and Girirejo sub-district, Imogiri district, Bantul Regency. The survey was undertaken using the modified Disaster Preparedness Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)-UNESCO 2006 questionnaire and modified BLS American Heart Association (AHA) 2015 questionnaire. Univariate analysis was utilized to analyze data. Overall, the majority (52%) of disaster preparedness levels among FPRB members was categorized as strong level (median = 29). Related to the disaster preparedness aspect, 89% had good disaster knowledge, followed by resource mobilization (75%), urgent plan (60%), and early warning (53%). The median score of BLS knowledge was 5.38 (min-max = 2-9). Most of the participants (56%) had a good level of BLS knowledge. This study highlights that the disaster knowledge aspect is indicated as a highly familiar aspect while the early warning aspect is identified as a low familiar one. This study assists policymakers to develop a strategic plan to promulgate further disaster and first aid training in the community setting.

ANALISIS DATA SISTEM RUJUKAN TERINTEGRASI (SISRUTE) DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) INFEKSI RSUP DR. SARDJITO Ni Kadek Ari Astiti; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Sutono
Journal of Health Service Management Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Telp 0274-547490

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpk.v26i1.7008

Background: The health referral system regulates the delegation of duties and responsibilities of health services in reverse. SISRUTE (Integrated Referral Information System) as a reference for managing national referrals in Indonesia. During the pandemic, most hospitals were overwhelmed with patients; therefore, hospitals were encouraged to optimize the use of SISRUTE. Objective:This study aims to identify the implementation of SIS-RUTE in the Infectious Emergency Room of RSUP Dr Sardjito.Method:This research used quantitative descriptive research witha retrospective approach. The sample of this study was secondarydata in the SISRUTE application from June-August 2021. This study used a total sampling technique. The instrument used worksheets,and data analysis was performed using a univariate method to findout reasons for referrals rejected, reasons for referrals received, and SISRUTE response time.Result:Referral patients with Social Security Agency for Health(BPJS) were (42%). Most referrals came from Type C Hospital(41.29%) during the afternoon shift (36.8%). The highest reason forrefusing referrals was limited room (68.03%). The most needed wasthe Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (52.68%). The highest SISRUTE re-sponse time was in the range of 1-5 minutes (59.73%).Conclusion:The implementation of SISRUTE in the IGD InfectionRSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta is generally good, with a fast responsetime. Referrals are mostly accepted due to the availability of inpatientrooms. The reasons for referrals rejected are due to the limited ICUspace.

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