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Gambaran Anemia pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Abiyoso Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya; Sistiyono Sistiyono; Maria Elisabeth Enjel Naur
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Journal of Health - January 2014
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.638 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol1-no1-p23-28

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a main health problem of elderly. The aging process causes many psychological changes in nearly all body systems of elderly that causes many kinds of processes of nutrient absorptions in the body disturbed. There is an opinion says that generally elderly has lower hemoglobin levels compared to the younger people. Other research showed that elderly often suffered from calorie and protein malnutrition and micronutrient. It happened because the HCL and pepsin secretion was reduced. Consequently, the absorption of Vitamin B12 and iron decreased that causes Anemia. Method: It was a descriptive analysis with laboratory tests. The sample of this research was 60 year-old and older patients in TresnaWerdhaAbiyoso Nursing Home Yogyakarta. There were 96 patients. The data of research results were analyzed descriptively and presented in the forms of tables and graphs. Results: Of the 96 old patients, there were 31 patients suffered from anemia that consisted of 27 patients with mild anemia and 10 patients with moderate anemia. Based on the morphology of erythrocytes in elderly, there were two kinds of anemia. They were normocytic-normochromic anemia with 84 patients and microcytic-hypochromic anemia with 12 patients. Conclusion: The description of anemia in elderly who stayed in TresnaWerdhaAbiyoso Nursing Home Yogyakarta showed that 32.29% of the elderly suffered from anemia. 72.97% suffered from mild anemia. 27.03% suffered from moderate anemia. The anemia classifications based on morphology in elderly in Tresna Werdha Abiyoso Nursing Home Yogyakarta were 87.5% normocytic-normochromic anemia and 12.5% microcytic-hypochromic anemia.
PENGARUH KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DALAM SERUM TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KADAR ALBUMIN Okta Riviana; Sistiyono Sistiyono; Siti Nuryani
Jurnal Labora Medika Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Labora Medika
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.807 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jlabmed.3.2.2019.36-40

Abstract

Serum hemolisis merupakan faktor kesalahan tahap praanalitik yang dapat menganggu pemeriksaan karena adanya hemoglobin didalam serum. Hemoglobin tersebut menyebabkan perubahan warna yang menganggu analisa fotometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar hemoglobin dalam serum terhadap hasil pemeriksaan kadar albumin. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel serum yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, setiap kelompok dibuat 700µl, masing-masing ditambah 0 µl, 65 µl, 130 µl, 195 µl, 260 µl, 325 µl hemolisat dengan kadar hemoglobin 845 mg/dl sehingga didapatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam campuran 0 mg/dl, 78 mg/dl, 157 mg/dl, 235 mg/dl, 313 mg/dl, 392 mg/dl. Data hasil pemeriksaan kadar albumin sebanyak 42 data. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik, untuk analisis statistiknya menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan penurunan kadar albumin pada serum yang didalamnya mengandung kadar hemoglobin. Analisis statistik juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan ada perbedaan kadar albumin pada kadar hemoglobin dalam serum dan menunjukkan ada hubungan yang sangat kuat. Penurunan hasil kadar albumin karena kadar hemoglobin 96,5 % dan 3,5% oleh karena faktor lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh kadar hemoglobin dalam serum terhadap hasil pemeriksaan kadar albumin. Semakin tinggi kadar hemoglobin dalam serum, hasil pemeriksaan kadar albumin semakin turun.