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Ervina Julien Sitanggang
Departemen Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Stigma Masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Kota Medan Betania Narwastu Siregar; Ervina Julien Sitanggang; Pantas Hasibuan; Sufida Sufida
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.241 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v7i2.647

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic and a global health problem by WHO on March 11, 2020. In Indonesia, cases of COVID-19 that were confirmed positive mentioned 4.204.116 cases and the number of deaths was 141.258 cases on September 24, 2021.The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the occurrence of social stigma against a person or group of people who experience physical disorders due to the SARS CoV-2 virus. A COVID-19 patient can feel threatened by being labeled a carrier of the disease and a danger to others. One of the factors that can cause stigma is knowledge. Objective: This study aims to analyze knowledge with public stigma about COVID-19 in Medan City. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The target population in this study is the residents of Medan city. Sampling used the snowball sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: From 227 respondents, knowledge about COVID-19 was obtained with good results in 140 respondents (61.7%) and public stigma about COVID-19 showed low stigma in 154 respondents (67.8%). The Chi-Square test results showed a p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and public stigma about COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Public Stigma ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: COVID-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dan masalah kesehatan global oleh WHO pada 11 Maret 2020. Di Indonesia kasus COVID-19 yang terkonfirmasi positif berjumlah 4.204.116 kasus dan jumlah kematian sebanyak 141.258 kasus pertanggal 24 September 2021. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak terhadap terjadinya stigma sosial terhadap seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang mengalami gangguan kondisi fisik akibat virus SARS CoV-2. Seorang pasien COVID-19 dapat merasa terancam karena diberi label penyebar penyakit dan membahayakan orang lain. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan stigma adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dengan stigma masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Kota Medan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Medan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari 227 responden didapatkan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dengan hasil baik pada 140 responden (61,7%) dan stigma masyarakat tentang COVID-19 menunjukkan stigma rendah sebanyak 154 responden (67,8%). Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma masyarakat tentang COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Pengetahuan, Stigma Masyarakat
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muarasoma Tahun 2021 Puput Novianty Dalimunthe; Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung; Ervina Julien Sitanggang; Ristarin Paskarina Zaluchu
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i2.680

Abstract

Abstract Background : Type 2 DM is DM with hyperglycemia due to a combination of insulin action resistance, insulin secretion and excessive or inadequate glucagon secretion. High adherence to medication is one of the factors that determine the success of the DM type 2 control process. Objective : This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence adherence to taking antidiabetic drugs in the Muarasoma Health Center Work Area in 2021. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 77 patientswith type 2 DM according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the working area of the Muarasoma HealthCenter. Knowledge level, medication adherence and family support were measured using the Diabetes Knowledge Quiestionnaire (DKQ-24), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support (HDFS) which have been validated. Results: The factors influencing medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were gender with p value = 0,002), education level with p value = 0,007, income with p value = 0,015, level of knowledge with p value =0,047, and family support with p value = 0,043). Factors that are not associated with medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were DM duration with p value = 0,059 and drug regimen with p value = 0,056 Conclusion: The factors that influence medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM at the Muarasoma Health Center are gender, level of education, level of knowledge, income, and family support.
Co-Authors Betania Narwastu Siregar Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung Pantas Hasibuan Puput Novianty Dalimunthe Ristarin Paskarina Zaluchu Sufida Sufida