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Ristarin Paskarina Zaluchu
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Hubungan Antara Adiksi Internet Dengan Pola Makan Pada Mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Nora Virda A. Simanjuntak; Ristarin Paskarina Zaluchu; Ronald Sitohang
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.336 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v7i2.627

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Internet addiction is a syndrome that characterized by spending an enormous amount of time using internet and not being able to control internet usage. Internet addiction can cause many negative impacts, one of which is on dietary behavior. Objective: To determine the association between internet addiction and dietary behavior among students of HKBP Nommensen University, Medan. Methods: This was a analytic study with cross sectional design. The respondents in this study were 104 students of HKBP Nommensen University. Data were collected by Internet Addiction Test (IAT) questionnaire and dietary behavior questionnaire. Results: The majority of students in tihis study had mild-moderate internet addiction (76,9%). The dietary behavior of students in this study consumed less breakfast than lunch and dinner and more students often consumed snacks but rarely eat fast food. The statistical test results showed there is no association between internet addiction and dietary behavior on students of HKBP Nommensen University, Medan. Conclusions: This study showed that there is no association between internet addiction and dietary behavior among HKBP Nommensen Medan University students. Keywords: internet addiction, dietary behavior, IAT. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Adiksi internet adalah sindrom yang ditandai dengan menghabiskan sejumlah waktu yang sangat banyak dalam menggunakan internet dan tidak mampu mengontrol penggunaannya saat online. Adiksi internet dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah terhadap pola makan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 104 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisisan kuesioner Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan kuesioner pola makan. Hasil Penelitian: Mayoritas mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini memiliki adiksi internet tingkat ringan-sedang sebanyak 76,9%. Pola makan mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini lebih jarang mengkonsumsi sarapan daripada makan siang dan makan malam serta lebih banyak mahasiswa yang sering mengkonsumsi camilan namun tidak sering mengkonsumsi fast food. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Kata Kunci: adiksi internet, pola makan, IAT.
Gambaran Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen MedanTahun 2019/2020 Evan Marteen Halawa; Ristarin Paskarina Zaluchu; Hendra Jirwanto
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i1.737

Abstract

Background: The use of computers among students is now a necessary, especially for medical students both study and entertainment. This situation can increase the risk of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a bunch of symptoms on eye and vision-related problems by prolonged use of computers (such as tablets, e-readers, smartphones, etc.). Objective: This study aimed to find out the representation of CVS symptoms experienced by medical students in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Methods: This study is an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The subjects were 270 students of Medical Faculty Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, was elected by total sampling technique due to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire consist of 30 questions. Results: The results showed that the most common symptoms of CVS experienced by students on Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen were sensitivity to light as many as 219 people (81.1%), neck and back pain as many as 214 people (79.3%) and eye strain as many as 210 people (77.8%). The maximum duration of computer use by students of Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan is >4 hours (90.4%). Conclusion: In this study was found that the most experienced symptom of CVS was light sensitivity. Based on the severity, CVS mild symptoms experienced are dry eye and irritation, moderate on eye strain, and severe on light sensitivity.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muarasoma Tahun 2021 Puput Novianty Dalimunthe; Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung; Ervina Julien Sitanggang; Ristarin Paskarina Zaluchu
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i2.680

Abstract

Abstract Background : Type 2 DM is DM with hyperglycemia due to a combination of insulin action resistance, insulin secretion and excessive or inadequate glucagon secretion. High adherence to medication is one of the factors that determine the success of the DM type 2 control process. Objective : This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence adherence to taking antidiabetic drugs in the Muarasoma Health Center Work Area in 2021. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 77 patientswith type 2 DM according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the working area of the Muarasoma HealthCenter. Knowledge level, medication adherence and family support were measured using the Diabetes Knowledge Quiestionnaire (DKQ-24), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support (HDFS) which have been validated. Results: The factors influencing medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were gender with p value = 0,002), education level with p value = 0,007, income with p value = 0,015, level of knowledge with p value =0,047, and family support with p value = 0,043). Factors that are not associated with medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were DM duration with p value = 0,059 and drug regimen with p value = 0,056 Conclusion: The factors that influence medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM at the Muarasoma Health Center are gender, level of education, level of knowledge, income, and family support.
Persepsi Alumni terhadap Pencapaian Kurikulum Infeksi Tropis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Ristarin Zaluchu; Ervina Julien Sitanggang
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v9i1.1202

Abstract

ABSTRACTS Background: The perceived competence of newly graduated doctors who had undergone clinical practice in their first year could give insight into curriculum accomplishment. Objective: This study aimed to understand alums' perceptions of their performance in tropical infection cases. Methods: Alums who have finished their internship and have been practicing as doctors for less than a year were respondents to this study. We purposefully selected eight respondents based on gender, workplace, and work location. We conducted in-depth interviews by phone. The interview was recorded, and the conversation was transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis is carried out on transcription by coding and categories. Results: The interview results obtained two significant themes: the perception of competence related to tropical medicine cases and the perception of curriculum implementation. Cases and types of skills influenced perceptions of competence. Respondents perceived curriculum implementation as insufficient and influenced by case exposure, learning methods, and the national final exam. Conclusion: Providing varied cases, improving feedback from clinical supervisors, and initiating early clinical experience are necessary to improve tropical infection competencies. Keywords: perception, medical student, tropical infection ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Persepsi kompetensi alumni yang baru bekerja dapat memberikan informasi mengenai capaian kurikulum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai persepsi alumni terhadap kompetensinya dalam menghadapi kasus infeksi tropis. Metode: Alumni yang sudah selesai menjalani internship dan telah berpraktek sebagai dokter kurang dari setahun menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat delapan responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tempat kerja, dan lokasi kerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan panggilan telepon. Hasil wawancara direkam dan ditranskripsi secara verbatim.Analisis tematik dilakukan terhadap transkripsi dengan cara membuat koding dan kategori. Hasil: Hasil wawancara didapatkan dua tema besar yaitu persepsi kompetensi terkait kasus infeksi tropis dan persepsi mengenai implementasi kurikulum. Kasus dan jenis ketrampilan mempengaruhi persepsi mengenai kompetensi. Responden mempersepsikan implementasi kurikulum infeksi tropis masih kurang mencukupi. Persepsi ini dipengaruhi oleh paparan kasus, metode belajar, dan ujian kompetensi dokter. Kesimpulan: Perbaikan metode pengajaran, memperbanyak kasus, serta umpan balik dari supervisor perlu untuk meningkatkan performa kompetensi kedokteran tropis. Kata Kunci: persepsi; mahasiswa kedokteran; infeksi tropis
Co-Authors Ervina Julien Sitanggang Ervina Julien Sitanggang Evan Marteen Halawa Hendra Jirwanto Nora Virda A. Simanjuntak Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung Puput Novianty Dalimunthe Ronald Sitohang