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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Ultimate Public Health Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal for Quality in Public Health
Kodrat Pramudho
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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DETERMINANTS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES (LBW) IN THE UPT BOLO HEALTH CENTER, BOLO SUBDISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY, NTB IN 2018 Aprianti, Nurannisa Fitria; Pramudho, Kodrat; Setiaji, Bambang
Journal of Ultimate Public Health Vol 3, No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Journal of Ultimate Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v3.i1.p139-147

Abstract

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are still the main cause of perinatal death. The prevalence of low birth weight babies (LBW) is estimated at 15%, and Indonesia has the prevalence of low birth weight of 10.2%. The causes of infant mortality in Kabupaten Bima are mostly caused by Babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) of (43.75%). This study aims to determine the relationship and describe the Determinants of Infants Low Birth Weight (LBW). This research was conducted at Bolo health center, Bolo Sub district, Bima Regency in March-April 2018. The research method is quantitative research equipped with qualitative research and case control was used as research design. The total population was 909 people and the sample was 180 people with a ratio of 1: 2 which was 60:80. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques consist of univariat analysis, chi square test, and simple logistic regression test. Qualitative data analysis techniques uses in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between the size of maternal LILA, BMI, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, ANC frequency, anemia and Fe consumption with LBW where the value of p is <0.05. In the multivariate analysis of simple logistic regression test, it obtained that the variable LILA size of the mother with an Exp (B) value was 19,017 (4,946-73,121) which means that the size of the mother's LILA has an effect was 19,017 times on Low Birth Weight Babies. Increase counseling on nutrition and prevention of anemia in pregnant women, socialization of reproductive health, family planning, consumption of iron and improve the quality of health services, especially inspection of ANC according to standards, improve facilities and infrastructure for health facilities and conduct training on basic LBW management by the health office and health center.
Pengelolaan Obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Timur Provinsi Lampung Tumangger, Hajati Br.; Pramudho, Kodrat; Noviansyah; Adyas, Atikah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.507

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui gambaran pengeloaan obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2020 terutama perencanaan, pengadaan dan distribusi obat ke puskesmas. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai dengan Agustus 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan langsung), wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), telaah dokumen dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian didapatkan perencanaan obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Timur sudah sesuai dengan Permenkes No.HK. 01.07/MENKES/813/2019 tentang Formularium Nasional tetapi penghitungan jumlah kebutuhannya belum sesuai kebutuhan puskesmas. Pengadaan obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Timur sudah sesuai dengan PMK No.63/2014 Tentang Pengadaan Obat Berdasarkan Katalog Elektronik (E-Catalogue) namun dalam pelaksanaannya terkendala dengan ada beberapa obat yang tidak dapat diadakan atau dibeli karena tidak ada di e-catalog maupun FORNAS
PERILAKU SARAPAN PAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Irina Meriska; Kodrat Pramudho; Bambang Murwanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.008 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v5i1.72

Abstract

Irina Meriska1)Kodrat Pramudho1) Bambang Murwanto1)1)Program Pascasarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Stikes Mitra Lampung Abstract :The Behavior Of Breakfast In Elementary School Child. In Indonesia, the adequacy of nutrition of school-age children is not sufficient that the average energy consumption adequacy was 44.4% and the average adequacy konumsi protein is 30.6%. The morning breakfast was part of the behavior to achieve balanced nutrition essential for healthy living, active and intelligent. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the behavior of elementary school children breakfast in the Village Kemiling Permai, District Kemiling, Bandar Lampung in 2013. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all students in grade IV, V, and VI in the Academic Year 2013/2014 is in the  Kemiling Pemai, covering public school students and private elementary school. The total population of this research is numbered 848 students. The sample size was 106 students and analyzed using chi square test and logistic regression. This research was conducted in December 2013.The results showed no relationship between children's nutrition knowledge (p = 0.001), the availability of food for breakfast (p = 0.005), family support (p = 0.001), and the role of the teacher (p = 0.001) with the behavior of a full breakfast. There is no relationship of nutrition attitude (p = 0.721), mother's occupation (p = 0257), father's education (p = 0.707), maternal education (p = 1.000) with the behavior of a full breakfast. Multivariate analysis showed the availability of food for breakfast is the most dominant variable that is related to the behavior of a full breakfast with a value of OR = 5.673. Keywords:Behavior, Breakfast, Elementary School Child Abstrak: Perilaku Sarapan Pagi Anak Sekolah Dasar. Di Indonesia, tingkat kecukupan gizi anak usia sekolah belum cukup memadai yaitu rata-rata kecukupan konsumsi energi adalah 44.4% dan rata-rata kecukupan konumsi protein adalah 30.6%. Sarapan pagi merupakan bagian dari perilaku untuk mewujudkan gizi seimbang yang penting bagi hidup sehat, aktif dan cerdas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sarapan pagi anak sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Kemiling Permai, Kecamatan Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2013.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SD kelas IV, V, dan VI Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 yang ada di Kelurahan Kemiling Pemai, meliputi siswa SD negeri dan SD swasta. Total populasi penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 848 siswa. Besar sampel adalah 106 siswa dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2013.        Hasil penelitian me-nunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi anak (p=0.001), ketersediaan makanan untuk sarapan  pagi (p=0.005), dukungan keluarga (p=0.001), dan peran guru (p=0.001) dengan perilaku sarapan pagi. Tidak ada hubungan sikap gizi (p=0.721), pekerjaan ibu (p= 0.257), pendidikan ayah (p=0.707), pendidikan ibu (p=1.000) dengan perilaku sarapan pagi. Hasil analisis multivariat menujukkan ketersediaan makanan untuk sarapan pagi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sarapan pagi dengan nilai OR = 5,673.Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Sarapan Pagi, Anak Sekolah Dasar
Analysis of the Influence of Risk Factors of Type 2 DM on Outpatients at DKT Bandar Hospital Lampung, 2020 Feby Esmiralda; Aila Karyus; Kodrat Pramudho
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v4i2.190

Abstract

DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and cause serious complications with an increasing prevalence rate. Control of risk factors that affect the incidence of DM is needed to prevent the emergence of DM and delay disease complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes outpatients at the DKT Bandar Lampung Hospital. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic with a case control approach. The population came from all patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Internal Medicine Department of the DKT Hospital in Bandar Lampung with 44 case samples and 44 control samples. Data analysis used univariate analysis with percentages, bivariate analysis with Chi Square and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the risk factors for age (p value 0.017), hereditary history of diabetes (p value 0.03), physical activity (p value 0.002) and obesity (p value 0.001) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes, while a history of hypertension has no effect on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value 0.135). Meanwhile, the most dominant variable influencing the incidence of outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus at DKT Bandar Lampung Hospital is physical activity with OR 5.29. Maximum promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts are needed to control risk factors for type 2 diabetes
Co-Authors Aila Karyus Aprianti, Nurannisa Fitria Atikah Adyas Bambang Setiaji Feby Esmiralda Irina Meriska murwanto, bambang Noviansyah Tumangger, Hajati Br.