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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Budiati Prasetiamartati
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN Budiati Prasetiamartati; Akhmad Fauzi; Rokhmin Dahuri; Akhmad Fakhrudin; Hellmuth Lange
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2006): Juni 2006
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Konsep modal sosial diartikan sebagai sebagai norma dan hubungan sosial yang menyatu dalam struktur masyarakat dan membuat orang dapat bekerjasama dalam bertindak untuk mencapai tujuan. Aksi bersama atau kerjasama dapat berlangsung ketika terdapat modal sosial dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial input dan modal sosial output atau aksi bersama terbukti dapat mendukung pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan melalui aksi bersama pelarangan kegiatan penangkapan ikan yang merusak, antara lain penggunaan bom, bius, atau penambangan karang.Kata kunci: pengelolaan perikanan, modal sosial.
DESTRUCTIVE FISHERY AND FISHERY SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSING FISHERY SUSTAINABILITY USING A MULTICRITERIA PARTICIPATORY APPROACH : A Case Study of Small Islands in South Sulawesi Budiati Prasetiamartati; Akhmad Fauzi; Rokhmin Dahuri; Achmad Fahrudin; Hellmuth Lange
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Volume 9, Number 3, Year 2006
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

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The sustainability in the integrated human and nature systems or social–ecological systems(SES) of reef fishery needs attention, because the livelihood of many coastal communities is dependentupon it. Likewise, coral reef ecosystem is important marine resource as a source of biodiversity, aspawning aggregation for various reef fish and biota. However, coral reef ecosystem in South Sulawesihas been pressured by reef-related fishing activities, which include destructive practices of bomb andpoison fishing.This study assesses the condition of fishery sustainability in five selected small islands situated inTaka Bonerate Marine National Park and Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi. Multi-criteriaanalysis (MCA) is used as a decision-making tool to analyze and evaluate multiple indicators under aparticipatory group decision-making environment (Mendoza and Prabhu 2004). Four variable criteriaof sustainability indicators are included, namely ecological-criterion indicators, economic-criterionindicators, social-criterion indicators, and institutional-criterion indicators. The result of theassessment is analyzed with the state of coral reef and the state of destructive fishery in the area. 
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Akhmad Fakhrudin Akhmad Fauzi Hellmuth Lange Rokhmin Dahuri