Ririen Ekoyanantiasih
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

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Ketidakparalelan Bentuk dalam Kalimat Perincian: Ririen Ekoyanantiasih
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Gramatika, Volume III, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2015
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.51 KB) | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/3.2.2015.35.169--181

Abstract

This research’s purpose to describe type of unparallelism in detail sentence. This research use descriptive method that explain parallelism strategy in details sentence in register written language, like Kompas (February--March 2010), Media Indonesia (February-Maret 2010), magazine BPPT (No. LVIII 2000), and LAN (2000). This research showed that be found unparallelisms in detail sentence. Those unparallelisms can be found in word, phare, and clause. Unparallelisms can make sentence uneffective and ungrammatical. In this research, unparallelisms in detail sentence be changed to parallelisms. For arrive parallelism in details sentence, strategy was done with affixation, activation, or passivity in sentence of detail. Thus, analysis teknical use proces morphology and syntax.
Kekuasaan Semantik dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis Debat Capres-Cawapres Wati Kurniawati; Ririen Ekoyanantiasih; Santy Yulianti; Menuk Hardaniawati; S. S.T. Wisnu Sasangka; Winci Firdaus
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4966

Abstract

The use of language in relation to the ideology brought by the party in its political speech is important to study in relation to the life of the nation and state. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to use the language of politicians based on semantic power. The purpose of this study is to identify the language of politicians in terms of semantic power. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research methods. The data is taken from transcripts of Jokowi-Amin and Probowo-Sandiaga political speeches. The results showed that speech texts produced by political party figures had utilized linguistic features, such as text structure, vocabulary, language style or figure of speech, sentences, cohesion, coherence, transitivity, and pronouns. Textually, discourse and social show semantic features that are used to launch a social process: the formation of a positive image of a party in fighting for the interests of the people. The social processes and practices channeled by the political party figures are closely related to their social background, politics, and cultural values in particular and Indonesia in general. Verbal discourse in Jokowi-Amin, Prabowo-Sandiaga speeches was expressed in the form of a series of transitive active sentences and intransitive active sentences. Sentences that are expressed are sentences in the form of invitation sentences, exclamatory sentences, sentences of hope, sentences of promises, and sentences of statements. The speech discourses expressed by the orators also contain the use of language styles, namely hyperbole, metaphor, personification, and repetition. AbstrakPenggunaan bahasa yang berkaitan dengan ideologi yang dibawa oleh partai dalam pidato politiknya sangat penting untuk dikaji, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana penggunaan bahasa para politikus berdasarkan kekuasaan semantik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi bahasa para politikus yang ditinjau dari kekuasaan semantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif. Data diambil dari transkrip pidato politik Jokowi-Amin dan Probowo-Sandiaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks pidato yang diproduksi oleh tokoh-tokoh partai politik telah memanfaatkan fitur-fitur linguistik, seperti struktur teks, kosakata, gaya bahasa atau majas, kalimat, kohesi, koherensi, ketransitifan, dan kata ganti. Secara tekstual, wacana dalam pidato politik tersebut menunjukkan fitur-fitur semantik yang digunakan untuk melancarkan suatu proses sosial: pembentukan citra positif suatu partai dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan rakyat. Proses dan praktis sosial yang disalurkan oleh tokoh-tokoh partai politik tersebut berkaitan erat dengan latar belakang sosial, politik, dan budaya mereka. Wacana verbal dalam pidato Jokowi--Amin, Prabowo--Sandiaga diekspresikan dalam bentuk rangkaian kalimat aktif transitif dan kalimat aktif intransitif. Kalimat-kalimat yang diungkapan adalah kalimat yang berbentuk kalimat ajakan, kalimat seruan, kalimat harapan, kalimat janji, dan kalimat pernyataan. Wacana pidato yang diungkapkan oleh para orator tersebut juga mengandung pemakaian gaya bahasa, yaitu gaya bahasa hiperbola, metafora, personifikasi, dan repetisi.