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All Journal Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Studi Islam
Firman Muhammad Arif
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH UMROH BERBASIS MASLAHAT Firman Muhammad Arif
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2019): AL-AMWAL : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.72 KB) | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v4i1.1180

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the anomalies of organizing umrah worship, prove thetruth of information on abuse in conducting umrah worship and integrate(integration) istislah tools as maslahat-based instruments as a solution that is inline with Islamic values. The steps or methods taken by describing phenomena,facts and the reality of anomalies in organizing umrah, data on abuse. Varioussolutions are taken by the government with a preventive approach, modification of regulations, persuasive action to repressive. The reality of the fantastic number of victims in 2017 up to now requires the government to accelerate repairs by the system (devices, implementation principles) and by umrah caretaker (umrah organizers). The results of the writing indicate that istis (something that is valued and charged with maslahat) with various breakthroughs and updates that aredifferent from the previous ones, the number of victims of the Umrah congregation can be minimized or no longer worsen. The istislah concept is manifested in the form of regulation Minister of Religion Regulation No. 8 of 2018, limitation on the provision of minimum Umrah fees, fund collection from prospective pilgrims on the third party, provision of technology-based information systems, stipulation of repayment of Umrah fees no later than 3 months before departure, and coordination across institutions. Most of the “mischievous” umrah organizers were handled by convictions, refunds, opening a crisis center to revoking permits to minimize the increase in the number of victims. The misuse ofcongregation funds that are minimal from the realization of the departure of umrah or zero refunds is considered to have led other pilgrims to be more selective and vigilant and shift the paradigm of the Islamic community that cheap umrah irony will end in trouble.
MENYOAL PENERAPAN PERMA NO. 03 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEDOMAN MENGADILI PERKARA PEREMPUAN BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI PENGADILAN (STUDI DI PENGADILA NEGERI PALOPO) nursyamsi ichsan; Muammar Arafat Yusmad; Firman Muhammad Arif
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v1i2.1800

Abstract

Tesis ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui, memahami, dan mampu menganalisa penerapan PERMA  No. 03 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Pengadilan Negeri Palopo, dan  menganalisa bagaimana Kontektualisasi  teori Maqashid  Syari’ah terhadap PERMA No. 03 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan  Berhadapan dengan  Hukum di Pengadilan  Negeri Palopo.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, Teologis Normatifdan Yuridis Sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian, yaitu dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan data,  klasifikasi data,  verifikasi,  analisisdan terakhir pembuatan  kesimpulan. Hasil penelitan dan analisis kesimpulan yaitu:1) Penerapan PERMA No. 13 Tahun 2017 sebagai pedoman oleh para hakim dalam memeriksa dan mengadili perkara yang melibatkan perempuan agar mencegah bentuk pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan pelecehan terhadap perempuan di Pengadilan Negeri Palopo telah diterapkan meskipun belum maksimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari beberapa pertanyaan yang masih ada bersifat vulgar, yakni mempertanyakan tentang historyseksualitas seorang terdakwa, namun kembali lagi ada atau tidaknya pertanyaan yang merendahkan tergantung jenis atau pilihan kata yang digunakan. 2) Kontektualisasi teori Maqashid Al-Syari’ah terhadap PERMA dapat  dilihat dengan memahami tujuan di syari’ahkannya suatu hukum yakni untuk kemaslahatan  dan menghindari kerusakan di dunia maupun di akhirat. Menjaga perlindungan harkat dan martabat perempuan di lingkup peradilan merupakan kebutuhan (Maslahah Hajiyyyat) yakni jenis kebutuhan sekunder yang tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan ini tidak sampai mengancam kelangsungan hidupnya. Namun akan mengalami kesulitan yang mungkin berkepanjangan. Lahirnya PERMA ini diharapkan menjadi alat  terpeliharanya kejiwaan dan akal perempuan sebagaimana tujuan disyariatkannya suatu hukum .
ACTUALIZATION OF REASONING PHILOSOPHICAL STANDARS IN PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION FIRMAN MUHAMMAD ARIF
Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3347/jsi.v11i1.2903

Abstract

The penetration of technology and information in personal data has been packaged with juridical regulations but has experienced a shift which results in legal inequality, abuse, stigma and criminalization. The reality of advances in information technology ensures that the person is a thief of personal data under the guise of a profession. The existence of personal data is analogous to humans personally who discuss the need for personal data protection. The absence of consensus on the classification of personal data and data protection enlivens the free trade that has the potential to be misused. The utilization of Islamic law methodology as an instrument is assessed to be up to date by elaborating various legal sources in it, such as maslahah mursalah and sadd al zari'ah. The problem of mursalah is realized by government policies that are repressive and advocacy. As for sadd al zari'ah as a preventive effort that silences and closes gaps that have the potential to cause digital crime. Various fiqh principles in politics and siyasa also provide a complete analysis of the substance. The existence of both requires the unification of certainty, justice and legal benefits to be combined. The existence of personal data in the modern world needs to be legitimized and confirmed in the form of regulation and the rule of law. The involvement of the government and stakeholders is absolutely necessary for the design of regulations that are not only administrative in nature but also provide criminal or civil sanctions. The rule of law before or after the formalization of specific regulations regarding the protection of personal data is ensured to guarantee security and comfort. 
Co-Authors Muammar Arafat Yusmad Nursyamsi Ichsan