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Endang D. Hamid
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Nutritional status of underfive children of less privileged families in Medan Indra B. Hutagalung; Bangun Lubis; Ridwanto Ridwanto; Hakimi Hakimi; Endang D. Hamid
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 1-2 (2001): January 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.498 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi41.1.2001.11-8

Abstract

A cross sectional study was done on 94 under five children taken from Keluarga Pra-sejahtera (pre-prosperous family=-pre-PF) and Keluarga Sejahtera Tahap-1 (prosperous family phase-I=PF-I) in the East Medan subdistrict, municipality of Medan in period of August 1995 up to February 1996. The aim of the study was to measure nutritional status of under five children in both groups. There were 94 under five children in group of ore-PF and 94 under five children in group of PF-l. It was found that the nutritional status of both groups was significantly different. Significant difference was also noted when they were classified according to father's occupational status and father's education level. However when they were grouped according to maternal education, number of children in the family, and occurrence of disease in the previous month no significant difference was detected.
Nutritional Status of Underfives at Balimbingan PTP VIII Simalungun Residence of North Sumatra Erdanini Erdanini; Riza Iriani Nasution; Endang D. Hamid; Rusdidjas Rusdidjas
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 5-6 (1997): May - June 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.5-6.1997.114-23

Abstract

A cross sectional study was done on nutritional status of underfives at Balimbingan PTP VIII Simalungun residence of North Sumatra in 1992. The sample consisted of randomly selected 237 children, most of them were between 1-3 years age. Data were collected by using a questionnaire, physical examination, and anthro­pometric measurement. Using weight for age parameter, the percentages of children with good to moderately nourished, mildly malnourished, and severely malnourished were 69.6%, 23.7%, and 6.7%, respectively. Using height for age parameter, the per­centages were 68.8%, 21.1%, and 10.1%, respectively. About half of the babies were breast-fed after 24 hours and 32,5% was breastfed at the age of 1-12 hours. There were 132 (78.1%) babies who got milk formula at the age of less than 4 months; of which 63.9% were given very diluted formula. Most babies (68%) were already given solid food at the age of less than 4 months. The relationship between number of chil­dren with nutritional status of underfives was statistically significant (p<0.05), however there was no relationship between nutritional status with parents' education, formula feeding, and time at which solid food was given.
Co-Authors Bangun Lubis Erdanini Erdanini Hakimi Hakimi Indra B. Hutagalung Ridwanto Ridwanto Riza Iriani Nasution Rusdidjas Rusdidjas