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Mohamad Andy Prihartono
Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Pasteur No. 38, Bandung
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Blok Aksilar dengan Panduan Ultrasonografi pada Operasi Debridement Lengan Bawah Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Sirosis Hepatis, dan Gagal Jantung Prihartono, Mohamad Andy; Yadi, Dedi Fitri; Pradian, Erwin
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Blok aksilar sangat menguntungkan dilakukan pada operasi daerah lengan bawah. Pasien wanita berusia 28 tahun dengan diagnosis systemic lupus erithematosus (SLE), gagal ginjal kronik, sirosis hepatis dan gagal jantung, direncanakan operasi nekrotomi debridement di lengan bawah di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Maret 2012. Dilakukan anestesi blok aksilar dengan panduan ultrasound Sonosite M Turbo menggunakan high frequency probe linear, jarum stimulasi 50 mm dan nerve stimulator dengan obat anestesi lokal bupivakain 0,5% dengan adjuvan epinefrin 1:200.000. Keberhasilan blok aksiler dikonfirmasi dengan menstimulasi sensoris dan nervus motorik yang telah diblok. Blok tercapai secara sempurna dalam waktu ±15 menit. Operasi dilakukan setelah blok tercapai dan operasi berlangsung selama 1 jam. Simpulan, blok aksilar dengan panduan ultrasound memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dengan angka keberhasilan yang tinggi. Pada pasien ini sangat menguntungkan dilakukan anestesi regional blok saraf perifer dibandingkan dengan anestesi umum karena komplikasi penyakit yang banyak.Kata kunci: Blok aksilar, systemic lupus eritematosus, ultrasounografiAxillary Block with Ultrasound Guided for Debridement of the Forearm in Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Chronic Renal Failure, Hepatic Cirrhosis, and Congestive Heart DiseaseAxillary block is beneficial when applied to a forearm operation. A 28-year-old female patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic renal failure, hepatic cirrhosis and heart failure, was planned for necrotomy debridement operation of the forearm in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital-Bandung in March 2012. An axillary block anesthesia was done with Sonosite M Turbo ultrasound guidance that used high frequency linear probe, 50 mm stimulating needle, and nerve stimulator containing bupivacaine 0.5% and epinephrine adjuvant 1:200,000. The operation can be initiated after the block was achieved and the duration of operation was 1 hour. In conclusions, axillary block with ultrasound guidance gives satisfying result with higher success rate. Peripheral nerve block (regional anesthesia) is more beneficial to this patient than general anesthesia due to multiple complications.Key words: Axillary block, systemic lupus erythematosus, ultrasound   DOI: 10.15851/jap.v1n2.124
Perbandingan Insidensi Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) Pascaseksio Sesarea Dengan Anestesi Spinal Antara Tirah Baring 24 Jam Dengan Mobilisasi Dini Prihartono, Mohamad Andy; Oktaliansah, Ezra; Wargahadibrata, A. Himendra
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) merupakan salahsatu komplikasi iatrogenik dari anestesi spinal. Patofisiologi PDPH sampai saat ini belum jelas, namun teori yang selama ini dianut akibat penurunan volume dan tekanan CSS (Cairan SerebroSpinal). Penelitian terdahulu menyatakan PDPH dapat dicegah dengan tirah baring selama 24 jam. Beberapa penelitian terbaru membuktikan mobilisasi dini tidak meningkatkan resiko PDPH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan insidensi PDPH pada pasien yang dilakukan tirah baring selama 24 jam dengan mobilisasi dini segera setelah fungsi motorik pulih.Penelitian dilakukan dengan tipe quasi experimental dan rancangan rangkaian waktu dengan pembanding. Penelitian melibatkan 200 wanita hamil berumur 18-30 tahun, yang akan dilakukan seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal, kemudian dibedakan dalam dua kelompok masing-masing 100 orang. Kelompok pertama dilakukan mobilisasi dini segera setelah fungsi motorik pulih (skala Bromage 1) dan kelompok kedua mobilisasi setelah tirah baring selama 24 jam pascaseksio sesarea. Kemudian, setiap kelompok dilakukan pengamatan terhadap ada atau tidaknya PDPH sampai 2 hari pascaoperasi. Dari hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji statistik yaitu uji chi kuadrat dan uji Mann Whitney, di mana nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan insidensi PDPH pada kelompok yang dilakukan mobilisasi dini (setelah fungsi motorik pulih) dan tirah baring selama 24 jam tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Pada kelompok pertama (mobilisasi dini) 100% tanpa PDPH dan kelompok kedua (tirah baring 24 jam) 99% tanpa PDPH. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak didapatkan perbedaan insidensi PDPH pada pasien pascaseksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal yang dilakukan tirah baring selama 24 jam dengan mobilisasi dini segera setelah fungsi motorik pulih.Kata kunci : mobilisasi dini, Post Dural Puncture Headache, seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal, tirah baring 24 jamComparison Of Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) Incidence In Post Caesarean Section Using Spinal Anesthesia Underwent Bed Rest Position For 24 Hours Compared With Early MobilizationPost Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) is defined as an iatrogenic complication of spinal anesthesia. The pathophysiology of PDPH remains unknown until today, but the referenced theory is due to the decrease of the LCS (Liquor Cerebrospinal) volume and pressure. The early studies confirmed that PDPH was preventable with bed rest position for 24 hour. Numerous current studies have proven that early mobilization does not increase PDPH risks. The objective of this study was to prove that there is no significant difference in PDPH incidence in bed rest patients for 24 hours compared with early mobilization patients as soon as the motoric function has been recovered. The study was conducted using quasi experimental type and control time series design. This study involved 200 pregnant women at the age of 18-30 years that were on Caesarean Section using spinal anesthesia then they were classified into 2 groups with 100 subjects, respectively. The first group was conducted early mobilization as soon as the motoric function has been recovered (using Bromage 1 scale) and the second group was conducted mobilization after bed rest 24 hours post sectio Caesarean. And then, each group was observed for the occurrence of PDPH until 2 days post surgery. The study analysis was assessed using chi square test and Mann Whitney test, which the score of p<0,05 was considered statistically significant value. Statistical analysis showed that the comparison of PDPH incidence in the early mobilization group (after motoric function had been recovered) and the bed rest for 24 hour group was not statistically significant (p>0,05). The first group (early mobilization) showed 100% of the patients without PDPH incidence and the second group (bed rest for 24 hour) showed 99% of the patients without PDPH incidence. The summary of this study revealed that there was no significant difference on PDPH incidence in post Caesarean section patients underwent spinal anesthesia with bed rest for 24 hours compared with early mobilization as soon as the motoric function had been recovered. Key words: Cesarean section with spinal anesthesia, early mobilization, Post Dural Puncture Headache, 24 hours bedrestDOI: 10.15851/jap.v1n1.155
Co-Authors A. Himendra Wargahadibrata Dedi Fitri Yadi Erwin Pradian Ezra Oktaliansah