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Zakaria Siregar
Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Kerosene Intoxication in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, Indonesia Arman Panjaitan; Endang D. Hamid; Dachrul Ardi; Zakaria Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

A retrospective study on kerosene intoxication in children was conducted in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan during the period 1976- 1981. In this period 13504 children were hospitalized of which 144 cases ( 1. 66%) were with kerosene intoxication. Age peak incidence was 1- 3 years (75.69%), of whom 66.66% were boys. Male to female ratio was 96 to 48 ( 2 : 1 ). The majority of cases were brought to the hospital in less than one hour after ingestion of kerosene. The major presenting symptoms were coughing (45.83%}, vomiting (40.28%}, dyspnea (25.65%}, bronchopneumonia (15.97%) and restlessness (7.59%}. Mortality was 5.55%. Careless storage was the main cause of kerosene intoxication.
Mantoux Test in Under-five Children Visiting the out~patient Child Clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan A. Razak Dalimunthe; Ridwan M. Daulay; Iskandar Z. Lubis; Helmi Muchtar Lubis; Zakaria Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 5-6 (1993): May - June 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.763 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.5-6.1993.95-9

Abstract

To assess the difference of Mantoux test result of under-five children who bad had BCG vaccination and those who bad not, a cross sectional study was conducted in the out patient child clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan. This study was conducted from February 6, 1990 until March 3, 1990 comprising 328 under-five children (164 who bad received BCG vaccination and 164 who bad not). We found positive Mantoux tests in 86.0% of under-five children who bad BCG vaccination and 9.2% of under-five children who not bad (P<0.001). Tbe diameter of induration of Mantoux tests in the under-five children who bad received BCG at the age of 1 year or less was significantly different from those who bad received it at the age of older than 1 year (P<0.001). Positive Mantoux test with a diameter of ≥ 5 mm, done after 1 year or more was found in 21. 7% of children who bad BCG vaccination in the neonatal period.
Bronchopneumonia with measles in Infants and Children at the Department of Child Health School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/ Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan (January 1985 - December 1989) Charles Hutasoit; Mardiana K. Dj.; Ridwan M. Daulay; Helmi M. Lubis; Zakaria Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 31 No 9-10 (1991): September - October 1991
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.161 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi31.9-10.1991.273-80

Abstract

A retrospective study was done on patients with bronchopneumonia hospitalized at the Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan/School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera; during January 1985 through December 1989. The purpose of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality of bronchopneumonia with measles and the nutritional status of the patients. Out of the 14.082 patients admitted, 1310 children suffered from bronchopneumonia (10.7%). Ninety nine of them were also with measles (7.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia without measles were in the age group 0-1 year (58.7%). The mortality waas 24.8% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 4-5 years (34.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia and measles were in the age group of 1-2 years (30.3%). The mortality rate of bronchopneumonia with measles was 22.2% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 3-4 years (35. 7%). Bronchopneumonia with or without measles occurred more in malnourished patients rather than in well-nourished cases. All of the patients who had bronchopneumonia with measles in the present study had never been immunized against measles.
Is Family Planning Already Accepted by the Present Generation? Freshmen's View on Family Planning at University of North Sumatera, Medan ( Third Report ) Amir Syarifuddin; Irwan Thahir; Berlian Hasibuan; Zakaria Siregar; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 28 No 11-12 (1988): November - December 1988
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.915 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi28.11-12.1988.238-49

Abstract

A study on views of family planning among freshmen of University of North Sumatera, Medan was conducted for the third time in 1985. Questionnaires was distributed to 2245 freshmen of whom 1997 gave the response consisting of 1153 males and 844 females. The result showed that most of the freshmen (67,59%) planned to have only 2-3 children and get married at the ages of 25- 29 ye1rs· 31,30% wished to have 2 sons and 1 daughter,· 79,75% had the opinion that son or daughter is the same, nearly all of them (97,75%) were planning to have a small family, whereas 34,95% planned to choose IUD for their family-planning method. We can conclude that family planning is well accepted by the present generation.
Diseases of the Teeth of Children Attending the Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan Zakaria Siregar; Helena Siregar; Dachrul Aldy
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.169-76

Abstract

Two surveys were conducted on children attending the Child Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan, to know about the spectrum and prevalence of the diseases of the teeth, and also the comparison of carious teeth formation between breastfed with bottlefed infant and children. The first survey was done in 1971 - 1973 on 18720 children, where 3000 (1 6.03%) of them had various dental diseases and abnormalities. We found that dental decay is prevailing at the age group of 3-8 years. The second survey was done in December 1977 on 100 children under five year of age, of whom 54 had caries while 46 of them had caries resembling bottlefeeding caries. No dental caries were found on children who got breastfeeding until the age of 41 months; bottlefeeding in infancy influences carious teeth formation.
Co-Authors A. Razak Dalimunthe Amir Syarifuddin Arman Panjaitan Berlian Hasibuan Charles Hutasoit Dachrul Aldy Dachrul Ardi Endang D. Hamid Helena Siregar Helmi M. Lubis Helmi Muchtar Lubis Irwan Thahir Iskandar Z. Lubis Mardiana K. Dj. Ridwan M. Daulay