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Suharyono Suharyono
Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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The Attitude of Breastfeeding Rulina Suradi; Suharyono Suharyono; Supardi Supardi; Hariarti Hariarti; W. A. F. J. Tumbelaka
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.14-24

Abstract

A study of 211 mothers has been done at the Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta and showed that more than half respectively 5I,9% in the low income group and 54,3% in the middle income group started feeding their babies not before 12 hours after birth and in the high income group 50,9% were fed after 24 hours. The number of mothers from all income group who breastfed has increased if we compare it to the condition before breastfeeding campaign one year before. The main reason to stop breastfeeding are in the middle and high income group due to willingness of the mother (the mother does not want to breast feed any more) because she has to work or due to the influence of advertisements. While in the low income group it is to the thought that after a certain time solid foods is enough for the baby. IUD is more popular amongst the low income mothers. This must be investigated more widely as to be used for breastfeeding campaign.
Oral Rehydration Solution: An Appropriate Formula for Acute Infantile Diarrhoea Sunoto Sunoto; Suharyono Suharyono; Suryono Wibowo; Wibowo Wibowo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 9-10 (1980): September - October 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.9-10.1980.205-15

Abstract

A new formula of oral rehydration solution (kristalyte R) with the following composition: Na 51.2, K 25.0, C/ 37.5, Citrate 57.5 mEq/L, dextrose 100 and sucrose 52.0 mMol/L with the osmolality of 323 mOsm/L were tried in 21 acute infantile gastroenteritis with mild and moderate dehydration. The age of the patients varied from 2.5 to 36 months with the average of 13.4 months. As a control were used 21 children with the same age, same diagnosis and same nutritional state treated with oralyte with the composition of Na 90, K 15, Cl 75, HC03 30 mEq/L and glucose 120 mMol/L with the osmolality of 330 mOsm/L. Clinical observation and chemical observation were done before and after rehydration which usually occurred after 24 hours of treatment. Stool culture, W BC count and urinalysis were done on admission only. The results of the trial revealed that in kristalyte group better results were obtained in gaining the body weight, reducing the frequency of diarrhoea or fluid loss, acceptance of the solution and reducing the risk of periorbital oedema. No hypernatremia and neurological manifestations were found in both groups and all of the children were discharged on the third day in good condition.
Co-Authors Hariarti Hariarti Rulina Suradi Sunoto Sunoto Supardi Supardi Suryono Wibowo W. A. F. J. Tumbelaka Wibowo Wibowo