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Cutis Tuberculosis Yudika Ilhami Rusdi; Rahmi Hijriani Hardianti; Lalu Wahyu Alfian; Cahya Nabila; Uni Nurul Milenia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.132 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.12

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is spreading globally, and more than two billion people (about 30% of the world's population) are thought to be infected with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculosis cutis is an extrapulmonary Mycoterium tuberculosis infection that attacks the skin. Research Methods: The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on the online portals of journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar and NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Results: Cutaneous TB can be transmitted through exposure to the lungs or infected aerosols entering the lungs. Cutaneous TB is divided into True Cutaneous TB which consists of primary and secondary TB, and Tuberculid Overall, the treatment of cutaneous TB is similar to that of systemic TB, which tends towards multi-drug therapy. Several anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide have been recommended as drugs for the treatment of cutaneous tuberculosis. It was reported that in a five-year follow-up approximately 12.5% ??of cutaneous TB patients showed relapse after standard anti-TB therapy. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate, the public needs to be given education regarding the dangers and ways to prevent TB disease to increase public awareness. More long-term studies are needed to understand the recurrence rate of various cutaneous tuberculosis under current treatment recommendations, especially in immunocompromised patients.
Factors Affecting Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) Maturation Cahya Nabila; Salwa Khairunnisa; Holila Sajidah
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.783 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.14

Abstract

AVF requires postoperative maturation before cannulation to initiate hemodialysis treatment. AVF maturation usually takes about six weeks and depends on the development of vascular remodeling. However, AVF surgery is not always followed by successful maturation. Recent studies have shown that the rate of maturation failure in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing AVF-type vascular access establishment is very high, ranging from 20% to 60%. The source search was carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 12 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, AVF, and maturation. Many factors are involved in the functional maturation of AVF, including age, sex, coagulation factors, lipid profile, hypoalbumin, venous diameter, diabetes, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, smoking, obesity, and dialysis. Failure of AVF maturation results in insufficient blood flow to allow cannulation and initiation of hemodialysis.
The Effect Of Relaxing A Deep Breath On Anxiety Levels Holila Sajidah; Salwa Khairunnisa; Cahya Nabila
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.947 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.15

Abstract

Emotions and breathing are closely linked in a complex feedback loop. Understanding this interrelationship between breathing and emotions is critical to better understanding how to deal with anxiety, stress, depression, and emotional disturbances. During emotional attacks and anxious states, the autonomic nervous system triggers physiological variables such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, hormonal secretions, palpitations, gastrointestinal functions suddenly increase as a result of which the normal social and behavioral functions of the individual are disturbed. It is generally believed that deep breathing, practiced with various techniques, such as qigong and yoga, can promote relaxation. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 10 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords anxiety, relaxation, and deep breathing. Deep breathing relaxation has been shown to be effective in reducing the perception and symptoms of anxiety. Deep breathing offers several advantages over conventional therapies currently used to treat anxiety problems. These advantages include a non-pharmacological approach, safety, minimal space requirements, ease of learning, and ease of practice.
Neuropathogenesis of Human Rabies Inas Hanan Farihah; Akbar Dwi Juliardi NR; Baiq Ananda Audia Arsiazi; Cahya Nabila; Puput Anggrayani
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.37

Abstract

Rabies is an acute infection that occurs in the central nervous system caused by a virus from the Rhabdoviridae family and the Lyssavirus genus that can be transmitted by dogs, cats, monkeys, bats, civets, and wolves. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the definition, epidemiology, neuropathogenesis and the role of neurotransmitters, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of rabies. The method used in writing this journal is a literature review, using literature searching. Search the library using website-based search tools, namely Google and Google Scholar using the keywords Rabies, Human Rabies, and Neuropathogenesis of Human Rabies. Free full text English and Indonesian publications. The journals selected in this literature review are 12 journals published between 2015-2021. Rabies infection begins with the transfer of viral microorganisms into the bite wound through the saliva of an infected animal. Rabies virus receptors consist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM), and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF). Virus replication occurs in skeletal muscle and spreads via motor or sensory nerves to the spinal cord and brain. The virus binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor via the neuromuscular route. There are 3 neurotransmitters that play a role in the neuropathogenesis of rabies, namely acetylcholine, serotonin, and GABA.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Dampak Aktivitas Work from Home (WFH) dan Neck Pain di Masa Pandemi Salwa Khairunnisa; Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha; Ayundha Rizky Lestari; Cahya Nabila
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 1 No 12 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v1i12.124

Abstract

Since the pandemic, all countries have implemented Work From Home (WFH) policies, which are new policies that utilize the virtual world. As for the negative effects that can be given from WFH, such as the occurrence of Neck Pain. Neck Pain is pain in the cervical spine from the superior line of the first thoracic spinous nuchal process. Reported cases of neck pain in office workers as much as 15% to 34.4%. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 27 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords WFH and Neck Pain. Sitting in a chair or bed without a table while working on a computer or laptop can cause neck pain and the upper or lower back area. When fatigue occurs in the neck muscles, it can cause static muscle contractions that last a long time, if this condition occurs continuously there will be pain and discomfort in the neck muscle area which can eventually lead to disability. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with a literature review research paradigm. Qualitative research methods are carried out in natural conditions and carried out on direct data sources. The purpose of the qualitative method is to gain an understanding of the meaning of the problem to be studied.