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All Journal Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law
Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap
Universitas Jambi
Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Taktik Perang Kongo: Antara Impunitas Hukum Nasional dan Pemberlakuan Statuta Roma Indah Ardhita Udit; Novianti Novianti; Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i3.13763

Abstract

Sexual violence during conflict has become a crucial issue in the realm of Humanitarian Law. In its development, this form of violence is carried out systematically, spreads, and is often carried out under orders. This article discusses how the enforcement of humanitarian law can be implemented properly in the Congo war. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of Congo's national law should have played a role in this incident. Weak national law enforcement results in the failure of the function of law as a guide to justice, resulting in impunity. As a preventive measure, the implementation of the Rome Statute is imperative. The statute states that systematic and widespread sexual violence is a form of crime against humanity and a violation of humanitarian law.
Pemaksaan Perkawinan Berkedok Tradisi Budaya: Bagaimana Implementasi CEDAW terhadap Hukum Nasional dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perkawinan? Junita Fanny Nainggolan; Ramlan Ramlan; Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i1.15452

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of CEDAW  into national law to protect women’s rights in marriage. Even though the convention has been ratified for decades, in social life, women are still often discriminated against. One form of discrimination in Indonesia is still a patriarchal culture that develops in society. The patriarchy that dominates the culture of society creates sexism and gender inequality that affects many aspects of human activity, one of which is the issue of marriage. In Indonesia, there are still many marriages that occur Indonesia because of forced marriages. Moreover, it is carried out under the guise of a tradition that has experienced a shift in cultural values. The choice to marry and with whom is closely related to self-determination which has been recognized in the CEDAW Convention. The results of this study indicate that in the CEDAW Convention, everyone has the same right to marry, regardless of the gender and gender of the person. However, in its implementation into national law, its implementation is still discriminatory and not yet integrated.
Pengaturan Pengawasan Lalu Lintas Barang Pada Free Trade Zone Ditinjau Dari The Revised Kyoto Convention 1999 Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap; Ardianto Budi
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Volume 3, Nomor 2, Desember 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.953 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v3i2.8426

Abstract

Free Trade Zone (FTZ) merupakan suatu konsep dalam perdagangan internasional yang pengaturannya dilaksanakan oleh institusi kepabeanan dunia yang bernama World Customs Organization (WCO) yang diatur dalam Chapter 2 Specific Annex D of The Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) 1999 yaitu disebut dengan Free Zone: “Free zones means a part of the territory of a Contracting Party where any goods introduced are generally regarded, insofar as import duties and taxes are concerned, as being outside the Customs territory”,(Kawasan Bebas berarti suatu bagian dari wilayah suatu Negara anggota dimana setiap barang yang dibawa masuk ke dalamnya, sepanjang menyangkut bea masuk dan pajak, pada umumnya dianggap sebagai berada di luar daerah Pabean).
Artificial Intelligence Dalam Autonomous Weapon Systems: Masalah Teknis atau Masalah Hukum? Teguh Yuwono; Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap; Bernard Sipahutar
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19412

Abstract

This article discusses legal problems in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In its development, AI has built human existence in various fields including the military. There is a problem when an Autonomous Weapon System (AWS) uses AI instead of a non-human operator. It was found that, AWS was unable to fulfill the principle of distinction and principle of proportionality set forth in article 51 paragraphs (1-3) and paragraph (5) of Additional Protocol I 1977. These principles are two solid matters, as they relate to the technical requirements expected on performance. field that can only be carried out by humans. Although AWS uses sensors as a distinguishing tool, it provides an estimate that this weapon system can apply the principle of discrimination. A discriminatory attack will also violate the law if it is not adjusted to the principle of proportionality. This is where the important role of humans in preventing unnecessary losses. In addition, the use of AI on AWS has also led to the disconnection of supervisory responsibilities that require superiors and subordinates. This is clearly what AWS does and a commander who gives the order to carry out the attack. For this reason, special arrangements are needed to regulate AWS in the form of a new convention or the addition of a protocol to The United Nations Convention on Certain Weapons 1980 with the aim of limiting the use of AI so that human presence remains in every use of weapons.
The Local Government Authority Over The Licensing and Supervision Of Pertamina Shop's Business Ersa Yuhana; Dhil’s Noviades; Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v4i1.19455

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kewenangan Pemerintah daerah Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Perizinan dan Pengawasan Usaha Pertamina Shop yang dimana dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan Pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pemerataan penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak keseluruh daerah di Indonesia. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat adalah terkait bagaimana peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam melaksanakan program Pertashop yang ditujukan untuk ruang lingkup Kabupaten ataupun Desa. Ketentuan terkait penyelenggaraan Pertashop masih belum memberikan batas-batas kewenangan yang jelas oleh Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kewenangan terhadap perizinan program Pertashop tetap menjadi kewenangan pemerintah pusat, namun tetap memiliki keterlibatan dari Pemerintah Daerah serta badan lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep otonomi daerah. Selanjutnya pengaturan terkait persyaratan perizinan usaha Pertashop diatur lebih lanjut di dalam peraturan Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyaluran Jenis Bahan Bakar Minyak Tertentu dan Jenis Bahan Bakar Khusus Penugasan Pada Daerah Yang Belum Terdapat Penyalur.
Co-Authors Akbar Kurnia Putra Bernard Sipahutar Dhil’s Noviades Ersa Yuhana Farisi, Mochammad Indah Ardhita Udit Junita Fanny Nainggolan Ramlan Ramlan Teguh Yuwono