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AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Misna Misna; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.769 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5990

Abstract

One of the plants tat used in medicine is garlic (Allium cepa L.). In addition as medicinal traditional plant, garlic is used as food spice. Garlic utillizated for the root only, and the skin which is rich with fibrous and flavonoid is wasted. This research aim is to know if the garlic skin have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Garlic skin made into extract with maseration methode using 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity test with hollow diffusion methode. Te parameter used are inhibition zone created. Variation of concentration are 5%b/v, 10%b/v, 20%b/v, 40%b/v, 60%b/v, 80%b/v. Activity test made with extract added in the hole in the Staphylococcus aureus media, then incubated at temperature 370C 24 hours. The inhibition zone 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% extract respectively were 7,00mm, 8,30mm, 9,60mm, 11,00mm, 12,33m and 14,33mm
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Balai Besar Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Di Yogyakarta Dalam Menangani Kasus Makanan Bermelamin: Analysis of Factors Affecting Performance of National Agency of Drug and Food In Yogyakarta In Handling Melamine Containing Food Cases Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): (March 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.234 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2017.v3.i1.8141

Abstract

Melamine is not prohibited chemical to mix into food product. Around 2008, Melamine had found in baby milk which was made by China to make high protein level. To see BBPOM Yogyakarta’s performance handling of food which has contaminated of melamine, it is needed evaluation from customer’s satisfaction and affection of monitoring food contaminated melamine’s factors. In addition, it is necessary to know the gap between expectation and society’s perception. The study is descriptive explorative research. The study has done by giving performance questionnaire and the factor that affect to performance of employee at Investigation and Inspection sector in BBPOM Yogyakarta and qualitative analysis has done by interview. Based on the analysis result, personal/human resources, monitored system and infrastructure factors has not significance effect to BBPOM Yogyakarta performance handling contaminated food, because the monitoring has limited for withdrawing and scrapping product. From the interview result is known that there is an effect between personal/human resources, monitored system and infrastructures factors, because it is influenced by theoretical and subjectivity of respondent.
INTRODUCTION TO THE PHARMACY PROFESSION IN EARLY CHILDREN AT AL-HIJRAH ORPHANAGE SIGI Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana; Arya Dibyo Adisaputra; Setiawati Fadillah
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health Community Service: 2022 September
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i3.2983

Abstract

The pharmacist profession is closely related to drugs, both in drug manufacture, drug management and drug use in society. Introducing the pharmacist profession to the public, especially in early childhood, is important to introduce and increase early childhood knowledge on how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs properly (DAGUSIBU). This community service activity was carried out at the Al-Hijrah Orphanage, Sigi Regency with the target of all students in the orphanage. The method used was lecture method, namely by explaining information about how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs (DAGUSIBU). This service activity, it began with introducing the service team along with a description of the work being carried out, then continued by explaining the material. The material presented was about the duties and functions of pharmacists in the community, then material on how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs (DAGUSIBU). At the end of the activity, a game was held in the form of questions about the material that has been explained to the participants. There were several things about the use of drugs that are already known and knowledge was getting better after these activities were carried out.
Studi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Berkhasiat Antidiabetes di Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Syariful Anam; Ni Luh Yeni Safitri; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i2.14229

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit degeneratif dengan karakteristik khas berupa kadar gula darah melebihi angka normal. Data tahun 2019 menunjukkan angka penderita DM di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebesar 33.873 jiwa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data jenis, bagian dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan DM oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dalam periode bulan Oktober 2021-Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 22 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri dari 17 famili. Persentase bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan antidiabetes, yaitu daun 73,01%, kulit batang 11,11%, buah 6,34%, rimpang 4,76%, dan tumbuhan utuh 4,76%. Persentase cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan yaitu direbus 71,88%, diseduh 9,38%, diparut 6,25%, ditumbuk/dilumat 6,25%, dan diremas 6,25%. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan antidiabetes yaitu kersen (11,4%), kelor (11,4%) dan kayu manis (11,4%) serta tumbuhan lain seperti klorofil (10%), sembung (5,7%), kunyit (5,7%), kumis kucing (5,7%), ciplukan (4,3%), insulin (4,3%), mahkota dewa (4,3%), sambiloto (4,3%), pinang (2,9%), salam (2,9%), belimbing wuluh (2,9%), sirih merah (2,9%), jarak pagar (1,4%), bengkuang (1,4%), meniran (1,4%), mengkudu (1,4%), brotowali (1,4%), beluntas (1,4%), dan dadap (1,4%). Kata Kunci: Etnofarmakologi, Diabetes Mellitus, Obat Tradisional, Jamu, Kecamatan Balinggi Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease with distinctive characteristics in the form of blood sugar levels that exceed expected levels. Data for 2019 show that the number of DM sufferers in the Parigi Moutong Regency is 33,873. This study aims to obtain data on the types, parts, and ways of using traditional medicinal plants to treat DM by the community in Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling method from October 2021-May 2022. The results obtained were 22 species of medicinal plants consisting of 17 families. The percentage of plant parts used for anti-diabetic treatment, namely leaves 73.01%, bark 11.11%, fruit 6.34%, rhizomes 4.76%, and whole plants 4.76%. The percentage of medicinal plant processing methods used was 71.88% boiled, 9.38% brewed, 6.25% grated, 6.25% crushed/crushed, and 6.25% crushed. This study shows that the plants most widely used for anti-diabetic treatment are kersen (11,4%), moringa (11,4%), and cinnamon (11,4%) other plants such as klorofil (10%), sembung (5,7%), turmeric (5,7%), kumis kucing (5,7%), ciplukan (4,3%), insulin (4,3%), mahkota dewa (4,3%), sambiloto (4,3%), areca nut (2,9%), salam (2,9%), carambola wuluh (2,9%), red betel (2,9%), jarak pagar (1,4%), bengkuang (1,4%), meniran (1,4%), noni (1,4%), brotowali (1,4%), beluntas (1,4%), dan dadap (1,4%).