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Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Infeksi (Demam Tifoid) Di Kelurahan Tanah Loe Kecamatan Gattarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng Tuty Widyanti; Darmawaty Rauf
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.953 KB) | DOI: 10.53861/abdimas.v1i1.62

Abstract

Abstract Typhoid fever is an acute febrile illness caused by infection with Salmonella typhi with an incubation period of 1-2 weeks and causes clinical symptoms such as high fever, anorexia, malaise, muscle aches, headaches, coughing, constipation to cause intestinal bleeding perforation. Transmission of these germs can be through food and drinks (Food), fingers or nails (Fingers), flies (Fly), feces (Stool), and vomiting (Fomitus). The lack of knowledge about applying clean and healthy lifestyles in the community in both urban and rural areas is one of the factors in the high incidence of typhoid fever. Communities in Tanah Loe Village, Garrangkeke Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, who are predominantly farmers' livelihoods have the possibility of being infected with typhoid fever with the risk of work related to hygiene.. Therefore, this counseling team provides a solution in the form of efforts to increase knowledge about clean and healthy lifestyles to avoid risk factors increasing the number of people affected by typhoid fever, especially in Tanah Loe Village, Garrangkeke Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency through community service programs. Our efforts in this area of ​​community service are counseling through presentations and dissemination of materials to the community, question and answer sessions or discussion and evaluation. From the community service activities, it can be concluded that the knowledge and understanding of the people of Tanah Loe Village, Garrangkeke Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency are increasing regarding clean and healthy lifestyle to avoid risk factors for typhoid fever infection. Keywords : Typhoid Fever, Tanah Loe Village, Clean and Healthy Lifestyle
Deteksi Kelompok Enterobacteriaceae pada Tanah di Lingkungan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Makassar Tuty Widyanti; Andi Fatmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v13i1.20453

Abstract

Garbage is one of the problems faced, especially in big cities throughout developed and developing countries which can lead to environmental pollution such as soil pollution. Soil that contains many sources of pollutants from waste allows bacteria to live in that place, both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria such as Coliform bacteria, where their presence is an indicator of biological environmental pollution. This does not rule out the possibility of finding other pathogenic bacteria such as bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae group such as Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Proteus, etc. which cause infectious diseases in the digestive tract. This study used soil samples taken in 5 environmental areas of the Tamangapa Final Disposal Site in the District, Manggala Makassar randomly. The purpose of the study was to detect groups of Enterobactericeae in the soil in the Tamangapa Final Disposal Site in the district, Manggala Makassar. This study uses an identification method based on biochemical tests automatically using the VITEK 2TM Compact, bioMérieux, SA tool. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that there are types of bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae group detected in the environmental soil of the Tamangapa Final Disposal Site in the District, Manggala Makassar, namely Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Escherichia coli which are classified as species that cause pathogenic diseases of the digestive tract
Analisis Mikroflora Candida albicans pada Perokok dan Potensi Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Pacar Kuku Lawsonia sp. Terhadap Isolat Candida albicans Andi Fatmawati; Tuty Widyanti; Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v13i1.20456

Abstract

Salah satu mikroflora normal pada mulut yang dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan asap rokok adalah Candida albicans, jamur ini dapat berubah menjadi patogen jika terjadi perubahaan dalam diri host. Perubahan yang terjadi pada host tersebut dapat bersifat lokal maupun sistemik yang dapat menyebabkan kandidiasis oral. Daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung senyawa aktif yang berkhasiat yaitu senyawa lawsone (2-hydroxy-1, 4-napthoquinone). Selain itu daun pacar kuku juga mengandung alkaloid, glikosida, flavonoid, fenol, saponin, tannin, dan minyak atsiri. Salah satu khasiatnya adalah sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kolonisasi Candida albicans dari swab mukosa perokok dan kemampuan penghambatan ekstrak daun pacar kuku terhadap isolat Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bersifat ekperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan teknik isolasi jamur secara swab dan metode uji daya ekstrak daun pacar dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 90% swab mukosa mengandung kolonisasi Candida albicans dan uji ekstrak daun pacar kuku memperlihatkan terbentuknya zona bening tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan diameter sebesar 15.4 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun pacar kuku memiliki potensi inhibitor terhadap isolat Candida albicans dari swab mukosa perokok.