Uni Hardika Rahayu
Universitas Tanjungpura

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Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua di Ruang Perawatan II Rawat Inap Anak di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak Uni Hardika Rahayu; Ernawati .; Yuyun Tafwidhah
Tanjungpura Journal of Nursing Practice and Education Vol 2, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tjnpe.v2i2.44245

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan perawat dalam upaya mempercepat proses penyembuhan pasien anak. Hambatan dalam komunikasi terapeutik yaitu kecemasan yang dirasakan orang tua pasien anak. Upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan orang tua pasien anak dapat dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan teknik komunikasi terapeutik perawat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua di Ruang Perawatan II Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 82 responden orang tua pasien anak dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia sebagian besar berusia 26-35 tahun dalam kategori dewasa awal (53,7%), jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan (75,6%), dan tingkat pendidikan berpendidikan SMA (48,8%). Penerapan komunikasi terapeutik menunjukkan hasil kurang baik (62,2%), dan tingkat kecemasan orang tua pasien anak menunjukkan kecemasan ringan (46,3%) serta sedang (12,2%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,004 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua di Ruang Perawatan II Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kecemasan Orang Tua Pasien Anak Referensi: 35 (2005-2017) ABSTRACT Background: Therapeutic communication is communication by nurses in an effort to accelerate the healing process of pediatric patients. Obstacles in therapeutic communication are anxiety felt by parents of pediatric patients. Efforts to reduce the anxiety of parents of pediatric patients can be done through the implementation of nurse therapeutic communication techniques. Purpose: Knowingthe relationship of nurse therapeutic communication on anxiety level of parent in the Care Room II Inpatient of the Children of Hospital Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Methode: Quantitative research uses observational analytic design with a cross sectional design of 82 respondents parents of pediatric patients with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis method uses chi-square test. Results: Characteristics of respondents based on the age of most respondents aged 26-35 years in the category of early adulthood (53.7%), sex, namely women (75.6%), and education level of high school education (48.8%). Application of therapeutic communication showed less results good (62.2%), and parents' anxiety level of children showed mild anxiety (46.3%) and moderate (12.2%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the therapeutic communication of nurses on anxiety level of parent in the Care Room II Inpatient of the Children of Hospital Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Parents Anxiety of Pediatric Patients Referensi : 35 (2005-2017).