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R. S. Rahayu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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KONTRIBUSI USAHA SAPI PERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Rahayu, R. S.; Roessali, W.; Setiadi, A.; Mukson, dan
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usaha sapi perah, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survai. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara random sampling. Responden yang diambil sebanyak 90 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada peternak. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif dan statistik. Analisis statistik menggunakan One Sample T-test dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata produksi susu tiap peternak adalah 8,5 liter/hari/ekor. Total waktu kerja usaha sapi perah pertahun adalah 193,28 HKP. Rata-rata total biaya sebesar Rp. 17.378.913,00/tahun. Rata-rata besarnya pendapatan keluarga sebesar Rp. 23.808.082,00 /tahun. Usaha sapi perah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 46,61%, usaha tanaman pertanian 32,22% dan usaha non pertanian 21,17%. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan one sample T-test sig. = 0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Hasil uji secara serempak menunjukan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan usaha tanaman pertanian, kontribusi pendapatan usaha non usahatani, pengalaman beternak, curahan waktu usaha sapi perah, umur  sedangkan secara parsial kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh kontribusi usaha tanaman pertanian (P ≤ 0,01), kontribusi pendapatan usaha non usahatani (P ≤  0,01), pengalaman beternak (P ≤ 0,01), curahan waktu usaha sapi perah (P ≤ 0,05), umur (P ≤ 0,05) dan nilai R2 0,712.Kata kunci : Pendapatan, kontribusi, rumah tangga ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out the dairy farming income, and to determine the factors affecting the contribution of income. The study was conducted using survey methods. Ninety respondents as member of Gapoktan Banyu Aji were chosen randomly. Observation and interview methods were using with a structured questionnaire to collect the data. Data analyzed by descriptive and multiple regression. The results showed that the average milk production per farmer was 8.5 liters / day / head. Total time allocation to effort dairy cow per year was 193.28 HKP. Average total cost of IDR 17,378,913.00 per year. The average of the family income was IDR 23,808,082.00 per year, the revenue contributions from dairy farming, crops and non-farm business amounted to 46.61%,  32.22%  and 21.17%, respectively. Revenue contribution of dairy cows is significantly influenced by crop revenues, the contribution of non-farm business income, experience, the time allocation to the dairy farming, and age of the farmer. While the partial effect,  influenced by the crop revenues  with a coefficient of -0.24, the contribution of non-farm business income with a coefficient of -0.2,  experience and age of the farmer with coefficients of 0.05 and 0 , 37, respectively.Keywords: contributions, earnings, dairy, household
KONTRIBUSI USAHA SAPI PERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG R. S. Rahayu; W. Roessali; A. Setiadi dan Mukson
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i1.439

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usaha sapi perah, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survai. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara random sampling. Responden yang diambil sebanyak 90 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada peternak. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif dan statistik. Analisis statistik menggunakan One Sample T-test dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata produksi susu tiap peternak adalah 8,5 liter/hari/ekor. Total waktu kerja usaha sapi perah pertahun adalah 193,28 HKP. Rata-rata total biaya sebesar Rp. 17.378.913,00/tahun. Rata-rata besarnya pendapatan keluarga sebesar Rp. 23.808.082,00 /tahun. Usaha sapi perah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 46,61%, usaha tanaman pertanian 32,22% dan usaha non pertanian 21,17%. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan one sample T-test sig. = 0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Hasil uji secara serempak menunjukan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan usaha tanaman pertanian, kontribusi pendapatan usaha non usahatani, pengalaman beternak, curahan waktu usaha sapi perah, umur  sedangkan secara parsial kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh kontribusi usaha tanaman pertanian (P ≤ 0,01), kontribusi pendapatan usaha non usahatani (P ≤  0,01), pengalaman beternak (P ≤ 0,01), curahan waktu usaha sapi perah (P ≤ 0,05), umur (P ≤ 0,05) dan nilai R2 0,712.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out the dairy farming income, and to determine the factors affecting the contribution of income. The study was conducted using survey methods. Ninety respondents as member of Gapoktan Banyu Aji were chosen randomly. Observation and interview methods were using with a structured questionnaire to collect the data. Data analyzed by descriptive and multiple regression. The results showed that the average milk production per farmer was 8.5 liters / day / head. Total time allocation to effort dairy cow per year was 193.28 HKP. Average total cost of IDR 17,378,913.00 per year. The average of the family income was IDR 23,808,082.00 per year, the revenue contributions from dairy farming, crops and non-farm business amounted to 46.61%,  32.22%  and 21.17%, respectively. Revenue contribution of dairy cows is significantly influenced by crop revenues, the contribution of non-farm business income, experience, the time allocation to the dairy farming, and age of the farmer. While the partial effect,  influenced by the crop revenues  with a coefficient of -0.24, the contribution of non-farm business income with a coefficient of -0.2,  experience and age of the farmer with coefficients of 0.05 and 0 , 37, respectively.
Co-Authors A. Setiadi A. Setiadi dan Mukson dan Mukson W. Roessali W. Roessali