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All Journal E-SOSPOL Alchemy : Journal of Chemistry Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA At-Taqaddum Share : Social Work Journal MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Journal of Educational Chemistry (JEC)
Atik Rahmawati
Fakultas Tarbiyah, IAIN Wali Songo Semarang
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Optic Neuritis in Pediatric Patients Rahmawati, Atik; Fatmawati, Dina
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.8.2.2021.102-109

Abstract

Optic neuritis denotes an inflammation of the optic nerve characterized by loss of vision progressing over a few hours to a few days. Based on the site involved, optic neuritis is classified as retrobulbar (2/3 cases), atypical, and typical optic neuritis. In some cases, pediatric patients with optic neuritis have atypical symptoms and signs and no comprehensive medical history leading to a challenging diagnosis. In this case series, we report cases of optic neuritis in pediatric patients at different ages and clinical features treated with methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight and oral mecobalamin and respective management. With a poor initial vision at presentation, the patients recovered rapidly.  The diagno-sis of optic neuritis was based on anamnesis, ophthalmologic examination, and simple laboratory and physical examination. The administration of steroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight followed by a taper of dose can improve vision loss.
Co-Authors Desyandri Desyandri Dina Fatmawati Khozin, Muhammad Nur M, Musfikirrohman Mahfudz Siddiq Pratiwi, Resi ratih rizqi nirwana, ratih rizqi rizqiana, fika atina Salam, Miranti Sri Juari Santoso Zammi, Muhammad