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Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten ‎Ponorogo Tahun 2020‎ Neneng Uswatun Khasanah; Andini Rachmawati; Ria Rahmawati
TSAQAFAH Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.5137

ABSTRACTOne of the important roles of a harmonious marriage and household is in bearing and educating future generations. And, in this case education is needed so that these goals can be carried out properly. In order to implement the expected education, policies regulated by the government are also needed. For this reason, the government, with various considerations has issued the regulations related to the non-formal education that is called by pre-marriage courses. And, that regulation can be used as a guide in conducting pre-marriage courses. This research uses field research method which are qualitative descriptive with data collection that can indicate the realization of ideas and regulation. As for the result of this research, it shows that the Ministry of Religion in Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs has been consistent in implementing pre-marriage courses even though they face various obstacles starting from 2008 to the present. In addition, the existence of this pre-marriage course proves the government’s contribution in helping to reduce the divorce rate at a young age.Keywords: Pre-Marriage Education, Implementation and Evaluation, Ponorogo Regency ABSTRAKSalah satu peran penting pernikahan dan rumah tangga yang harmonis adalah dalam melahirkan dan mendidik generasi masa depan. Dan, dalam hal ini pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Agar terlaksananya pendidikan yang diharapkan ini, dibutuhkan pula kebijakan-kebijakan yang diatur oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk itu, pemerintah dengan berbagai macam pertimbangan telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait pendidikan non formal yang dibungkus dalam bentuk kursus pra nikah. Peraturan pemerintah ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan kursus pra nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dapat menunjuk realisasi suatu gagasan, ide dan peraturan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya Kemenag Kabupaten Ponogoro bekerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama telah konsisten dalam melaksanakan kursus pra nikah walau dihadapkan berbagai macam kendala terhitung dari tahun 2008 hingga sekarang. Disamping itu, dengan adanya kursus pra nikah ini membuktikan adanya kontribusi pemerintah dalam membantu menekan angka perceraian di usia muda.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, Kabupaten Ponorogo.

ولادة اللوتس في منظور القواعد الفقهية (دراسة تحليلية فقهية) Andini Rachmawati; Abdila Malika
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v4i1.6408

The Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: Between Normativity and the Principle of Islamic Law perspective Achmad Arif; Andini Rachmawati; Imam Kamaluddin; Nurjihan Naifah
Mazahib Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Volume 21, Issue 2, December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v21i2.4751

The limited availability of drugs for rare diseases makes some people use various ways to get treatment. One of them is using marijuana as medicine. In Islam, marijuana is not written directly in the texts, but it can be studied with Islamic legal principles in determining its ruling. Therefore, this paper aims to review the use of marijuana for medical needs from the point of view of the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent). This study is library research sourced from the Islamic Jurisprudence references, then analyzed by the inductive method. The research results indicate that marijuana as a treatment is relatively new, and Islamic jurisprudence does not explicitly explain its legal use. Moreover, its use for health services is prohibited in the Narcotics Law. Marijuana in Islam is known to have an intoxicating cause that makes it haram (prohibited). The principle of Islamic law, “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent), serves as an excellent guide to know when a law applies and when it is suspended. If there is a cause (‘illah), then there is a law; if there is no cause (‘illah), there is no law. However, the reason (‘illah) with marijuana is a type of common cause (al-'illah al-muta’addiyah) where the branches of law (far’u al-ḥukm) follow the original law. Therefore, the use of medical marijuana is still illegal. Islam allows treatment with forbidden materials (haram) only in emergencies following the terms and conditions of emergency (dharuriyat) in Islam. Keywords: Marijuana, Medical, the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadūru ma’a al-'illah wujūdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent)

The Application of Al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Unit Link Insurance According to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 52 2006: A Case Study of PRUlink Syariah Generasi Baru Fadhila Sukur Indra; Sahira Sajjadia Luthia; Andini Rachmawati; Arif Dian Santoso; Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss1.art15

Insurance makes the fund prepared accurately when problems or disasters occur without predictions. Also, in sharia insurance, there is al-wakalah bil ujrah which is used to give authority to manage the premium collected funds so that they can be useful and develop. This study aims to determine how the application of the al-wakalah bil ujrah contract on PRULink Syariah Generasi Baru at PT Prudential Indonesia. Then, to find out the level of validity according to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. This study uses a qualitative method in field research and a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviews with related sources, and documentation which was analyzed using the measurement tool to DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006. The results shows that Prudential Syariah Yogyakarta Branch sufficiently met the criteria set by the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-wakalah bil ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. All provisions are written and explained at the beginning of the contract, although not all mechanisms are included in the company standard, such as the accuracy of the allocation of investment funds that distributed to the stock market, the criteria for insurance participants who do not meet the requirements surplus sharing and the lack of transparency in the management of tabarru' funds.

Pengaruh Persepsi dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kebiasaan Bersedekah Mahasiswi Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup; Namira Muthia Rosalina; Setiawan bin Lahuri; Andini Rachmawati; Muhammad Abdul Aziz
IQTISHODUNA IQTISHODUNA (VOL.19, No.1, 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, UIN Maliki Malang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan religiusitas terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah mahasiswi UNIDA Gontor, Kampus Mantingan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS (v.3.2.9). Hasil yang didapat adalah: (1) Persepsi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah, berdasarkan hasil nilai variabel eksogen (persepsi) pada path coefficients adalah 0.323 dan hasil uji t-statistic nilai hubungan persepsi dengan kebiasaan bersedekah sebesar 4.146; (2) Religiusitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah, berdasarkan hasil nilai variabel eksogen (religiusitas) pada path coefficients adalah 0.447 dan hasil uji t-statistic nilai hubungan religiusitas dengan kebiasaan bersedekah sebesar 6.332.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten ‎Ponorogo Tahun 2020‎ Neneng Uswatun Khasanah; Andini Rachmawati; Ria Rahmawati
TSAQAFAH Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.5137

ABSTRACTOne of the important roles of a harmonious marriage and household is in bearing and educating future generations. And, in this case education is needed so that these goals can be carried out properly. In order to implement the expected education, policies regulated by the government are also needed. For this reason, the government, with various considerations has issued the regulations related to the non-formal education that is called by pre-marriage courses. And, that regulation can be used as a guide in conducting pre-marriage courses. This research uses field research method which are qualitative descriptive with data collection that can indicate the realization of ideas and regulation. As for the result of this research, it shows that the Ministry of Religion in Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs has been consistent in implementing pre-marriage courses even though they face various obstacles starting from 2008 to the present. In addition, the existence of this pre-marriage course proves the government’s contribution in helping to reduce the divorce rate at a young age.Keywords: Pre-Marriage Education, Implementation and Evaluation, Ponorogo Regency ABSTRAKSalah satu peran penting pernikahan dan rumah tangga yang harmonis adalah dalam melahirkan dan mendidik generasi masa depan. Dan, dalam hal ini pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Agar terlaksananya pendidikan yang diharapkan ini, dibutuhkan pula kebijakan-kebijakan yang diatur oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk itu, pemerintah dengan berbagai macam pertimbangan telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait pendidikan non formal yang dibungkus dalam bentuk kursus pra nikah. Peraturan pemerintah ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan kursus pra nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dapat menunjuk realisasi suatu gagasan, ide dan peraturan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya Kemenag Kabupaten Ponogoro bekerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama telah konsisten dalam melaksanakan kursus pra nikah walau dihadapkan berbagai macam kendala terhitung dari tahun 2008 hingga sekarang. Disamping itu, dengan adanya kursus pra nikah ini membuktikan adanya kontribusi pemerintah dalam membantu menekan angka perceraian di usia muda.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, Kabupaten Ponorogo.

Fiqh Muamalah Analysis of the Fundraising Zakah through Conventional Bank Accounts Imam Kamaluddin; Vina Fithriana Wibisono; Andini Rachmawati; May Shinta Retnowati; Fawwaz Raihan
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi_v21i1_08

Collecting zakah funds through conventional banks is vulnerable to elements of usury. Whereas, Islamic legal norms have strictly regulated that all assets must be protected from the element of usury, including Zakah funds. This research analyzes the collection of zakah funds by zakah fund collection institutions which is carried out by giving muzaki (zakah givers) the option to transfer zakah funds using conventional bank accounts. This paper discusses two schemes,i.e: first, the mechanism for collecting zakah funds through conventional bank accounts; second, analyzing the collection of zakah funds from the perspective of Muamalah Fiqh, namely using the Tabarru agreement. The research method uses empirical juridical with a qualitative approach. The results show, the mechanism for collecting zakah funds through conventional bank accounts is that muzakki are given the option to transfer zakah funds to a conventional bank account or sharia bank, which is owned by the institution collecting zakah funds; then the institution collecting zakah funds separates the bank interest from conventional banks for the public needs, such as building roads, public toilets, bridges, etc; and finally distributing it to Mustahiq. According to Fiqh Muamalah, the factors that cause a transaction to be haram are haram because of its substance, haram in addition to its substance and the cancellation of the contract. Meanwhile, the permissibility of a haram transaction must be channelled for social benefit, because this action is better than entrusting non-halal funds to a Sharia Bank.

THE VIOLENCE DURING POLICE INVESTIGATIONS REVIEWED FROM FIQH AL-JINAYAH Fadhila Tianti Mudi Awalia; Dafa’ Alifta Akbar Susilo; Andini Rachmawati; Usamah Abdurrahman
International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Third International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)
Publisher : FORPIM PTKIS ZONA TAPAL KUDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the field of law enforcement, cases of violence perpetrated by the police often occur within the context of police investigations. Acts of violence during police inquiries are complex and controversial. Police violence in the investigative process, aimed at obtaining evidence or confessions, cannot be justified under any circumstances. In Islamic law, acts of violence by law enforcement officials during investigations are also prohibited, as regulated in the fiqh jinayah which outlines clear penalties for offenders. The objective of this research is to comprehend the occurrence of violence during police investigations and examine the jurisprudential perspective on such cases. This study falls under legal research, particularly normative juridical research, involving an examination of legal principles. It is a literature review where data is obtained from existing literature. The research employs descriptive analysis and an analytical approach to the phenomenon of violence in police investigations. After analysis, it can be concluded that acts of violence in police investigations violate Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police (Kapolri) Number 8 of 2009 and Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 14 of 2011. From the perspective of fiqh in criminal jurisprudence, cases of violence during investigations can be categorized as jarimah Qishash and jarimah ta'zir, where perpetrators of violence should receive similar punishment. The application of ta'zir depends on the discretion of the judge imposing the penalty. Recommendations regarding these cases include the necessity for investigations to adhere more closely to established regulations, such as those set by the Chief of Police or fiqh jinayah, concerning the investigative process. Relevant authorities should also conduct stricter oversight of investigative procedures to prevent further violence during investigations.

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