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The Effect of Fraction and Active Compounds of Momordica Balsamina L. on Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Causing Salmonellosis Aryanti Aryanti; Rinda Lamdayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.964 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.291

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is one of the bacteria that causes typhus. The handling of typhus by bacteria generally requires the provision of antibacterial substances, namely antibiotics. Excessive and irrational use of antibiotics causes bacteria to be resistant so that over time the benefits of using antibiotics will decrease. Pare leaves are an alternative treatment for various diseases, one of which is antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of bitter melon leaf fractions and active compounds against Salmonella typhi bacteria with various concentrations. This study was a laboratory experimental study through in vitro. The subjects in this research were Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of ethyl acetate fraction is a strong fraction between n-hexane and water methanol fractions in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria. The determination of the active compound group from the purification of the ethyl acetate fraction of forest bitter melon leaves obtained flavonoid active compounds with an Rf value of 0.1 in the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7:3). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethyl acetate fraction was 125 μg/ml, while the MIC of flavonoid compounds was 62.5 μg/ml against Salmonella typhi bacteria. From the results of the equivalence test of the ethyl acetate fraction with ampicillin against Salmonella typhi bacteria, it showed that the concentration of the active fraction of ethyl acetate 1 μg/ml was equivalent to 0.007 μg/ml ampicillin, while the equivalence of flavonoid compounds was obtained 1 μg/ml concentration of active compounds equivalent to 0.011 μg/ml ampicillin.
Change in White Male Rats’ Weight and Epididimic Histology Due to the Provision of White Turmeric Extract and Fraction Rinda Lamdayani; Aryanti Aryanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.823 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.301

Abstract

The low participation of Men in the family planning program is due to the limited choice of male contraceptives that can be used. This makes experts trying to find a way that is safe for men, one way is to switch plants that can inhibit the spermatogenesis. One of the traditional medicines that has been studied and has anti-fertility effectiveness is the white turmeric plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of extracts and fraction of white turmeric on changes in weight and histology of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) epididymis. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples in this study were 25 white male rats that met the inclusion criteria which were divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats obtaining a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day, treated for 48 days and stopped for surgery on the day 49. After that, the analysis was carried out using One Way Anova test and continued with Duncan's test. The provisions of extracts and fractions of white turmeric can reduce the weight and histological structure of the epididymis of the head, corpus, and cauda.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEPUTIHAN TERHADAP PRAKTEK PERSONAL HYGIENE KELAS XI DI SMA KARYA IBU PALEMBANG 2017 Aryanti Aryanti; Yona Sari; Titin Apriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.458 KB) | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v11i2.143

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang di tandai dengan pertumbuhan yang terus menerus dan berlanjut menuju kondisi seksual serta perkembangan masa remaja berpengaruh pada perkembangan fisik dan kematangan reproduksi. Perubahan pada masa remaja merupakan hormon reproduksi yang belum stabil, sehingga menyebabkan remaja putri rentan mengalami keputihan. Hal ini penting sekali bagi para remaja putri sejak dini merawat kebersihan genetalia dengan praktek personal hygiene secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan terhadap praktek personal hygiene di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan secara sistematik total sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dan siswi kelas XI Di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang, sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI yang berjumlah 79 responden. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktek personal hygiene p value 0,030 ≤ 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan praktek personal hygiene pada siswi kelas XI di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang tahun 2017. Di harapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan memberikan informasi yang lengkap serta bermanfaat untuk perkembangan dan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi yang berkaitan dengan kejadian keputihan. Kata Kunci : Remaja Putri, Keputihan, Praktek Personal Hygiene
The Effect of Fraction and Active Compounds of Momordica Balsamina L. on Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Causing Salmonellosis Aryanti Aryanti; Rinda Lamdayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.964 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.291

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is one of the bacteria that causes typhus. The handling of typhus by bacteria generally requires the provision of antibacterial substances, namely antibiotics. Excessive and irrational use of antibiotics causes bacteria to be resistant so that over time the benefits of using antibiotics will decrease. Pare leaves are an alternative treatment for various diseases, one of which is antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of bitter melon leaf fractions and active compounds against Salmonella typhi bacteria with various concentrations. This study was a laboratory experimental study through in vitro. The subjects in this research were Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of ethyl acetate fraction is a strong fraction between n-hexane and water methanol fractions in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria. The determination of the active compound group from the purification of the ethyl acetate fraction of forest bitter melon leaves obtained flavonoid active compounds with an Rf value of 0.1 in the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7:3). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethyl acetate fraction was 125 μg/ml, while the MIC of flavonoid compounds was 62.5 μg/ml against Salmonella typhi bacteria. From the results of the equivalence test of the ethyl acetate fraction with ampicillin against Salmonella typhi bacteria, it showed that the concentration of the active fraction of ethyl acetate 1 μg/ml was equivalent to 0.007 μg/ml ampicillin, while the equivalence of flavonoid compounds was obtained 1 μg/ml concentration of active compounds equivalent to 0.011 μg/ml ampicillin.
Change in White Male Rats’ Weight and Epididimic Histology Due to the Provision of White Turmeric Extract and Fraction Rinda Lamdayani; Aryanti Aryanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.823 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.301

Abstract

The low participation of Men in the family planning program is due to the limited choice of male contraceptives that can be used. This makes experts trying to find a way that is safe for men, one way is to switch plants that can inhibit the spermatogenesis. One of the traditional medicines that has been studied and has anti-fertility effectiveness is the white turmeric plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of extracts and fraction of white turmeric on changes in weight and histology of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) epididymis. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples in this study were 25 white male rats that met the inclusion criteria which were divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats obtaining a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day, treated for 48 days and stopped for surgery on the day 49. After that, the analysis was carried out using One Way Anova test and continued with Duncan's test. The provisions of extracts and fractions of white turmeric can reduce the weight and histological structure of the epididymis of the head, corpus, and cauda.
PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN SUSU FORMULA DI BPM LISMARINI PALEMBANG Yona Sari; Aryanti Aryanti; Winda Afriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.017 KB) | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v12i1.158

Abstract

Berat badan adalah salah satu tolak ukur yang penting untuk mengetahui kondisi tubuh seseorang. Berat badan adalah hasil dari peningkatan atau penurunan semua jaringan yang terdapat pada tubuh, antara lain : tulang, otot, lemak, cairan tubuh, dan lain-lain. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI kepada bayi sejak lahir tampah diberikan makanan lain sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan. Susu formula dapat diberikan pada bayi 0-6 bulan tetapi diberikan jika produksi ASI kurang mencakupi kebutuhan bayi. ASI menjadi pelindung yang baik untuk bayi dari berbagai gangguan penyakit seperti diare, ISPA, pneumonia, asma, obesitas dan diabetes. Susu formula diberikan harus sesuai dengan takaran dan kebutuhan bayi, karena pemberian susu formula yang berlebihan bisa mengakibatkan obesitas pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan berat badan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif dan Susu formula di BPM Lismarini Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptip analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi, yaitu sebanyak 61 bayi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 32 bayi yang mengkonsumsi susu formula terdapat 13 bayi (54,1%) yang mengalami obesitas hal ini menunjukan bahwa data kelompok obesitas lebih banyak ditemui pada kelompok bayi yang mengkonsumsi susu formula. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Obsevasi dengan ceklist yang dilakukan secara langsung. Nilai p value 0,046 yang berarti < a (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan antara berat badan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif dan Susu formula.
Pengaruh Pemberian Massage Endorphin terhadap Kondisi Psikologi Ibu pada Masa Postpartum Titin Apriyani; Aryanti Aryanti; Yona Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i1.1525

Abstract

Pada proses persalinan terjadi sebuah kombinasi antara proses fisik dan pengalaman emosional bagi seorang perempuan. Pasca melahirkan ibu akan mengalami beberapa perubahan, baik perubahan fisik maupun psikologi, seorang ibu akan merasakan gejala-gejala psikiatrik saat melahirkan, beberapa penyesuaian oleh ibu. Salah satu cara mengatasinya yaitu dengan Endorphin massage yaitu merupakan salah satu teknik sentuhan dan pemijatan ringan disekitar leher, punggung dan lengan. Teknik sentuhan ringan ini sangat penting bagi ibu postpartum untuk memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman selama masa nifas serta mencegah terjadinya stress pasca persalinan. Berdasarkan data World Health Organisation (WHO) pada tahun 2018 postpartum blues secara global berkisar antara 0,5% hingga 60,8%, sedangkan di Negara berkembang 10-50% ibu yang menjalani masa perinatal telah terdeteksi mengalami depresi. Penyebab postpartum blues belum diketahui secara pasti namun diduga beberapa faktor diantaranya perubahan hormonal yang drastis pasca salin. Tujun penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian massage endorphin terhadap kondisi psikologi ibu pada masa postpartum di PMB Husiyati Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi – Eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Grup pretest-postest. Penelitian ini memiliki 1 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberikan massage endorphin dengan jumpal sampel 10 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test diperoleh p value 0,000 (<0,05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan setelah pemberian massage endorphin terdapat penurunan kondisi psikologi ibu pada masa postpartum di PMB Husniyati Palembang.
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DENGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) PADA SISWI SMP KARYA IBU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019 Yona Sari; Tiara Fatrin; Aryanti Aryanti; Mirta i Andan
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/553ze721

Abstract

Melnstrulation is a blelelding from thel ultelruls that occulrs pelriodically and cyclic. Caulsels of melnstrulal disordelr dulel to biologic and patalogic disordelr. Othelrs factors affelcting melnstrulal disordelr incluldel strelss, nultrition statuls, agel, and physical activity. Thelrel is a hormonal imbalancel, an immatulrel relprodulctivel delvicel and a p psychic activity. Thelrel is a still morel pronel to occulr in youlng womeln so that melnstrulal disordelr arel morel commonly elxpelrielnceld (Kulsmiran, 2014). Thel pulrposel of thel relselarch was to know thel correllation of melnstrulation disordelr with thel (BMI) on girl stuldelnts at Karya Ibul julnior high school Palelmbang in 2019. Relselarch analytic was ulsing a cross selctional approach. Samplels ulseld as many 85 girls, sampling telchniqulels ulsing total sampling telchniqulels. Statistical telst of chi-sqularel with a significant of α = 0,05. Thel relsullts of thel stuldy of 85 stuldelnts, which bellongs to thel catelgory of thin  BMI 27 stuldelnts elxpelrielnceld melnstrulal disordelr as many as 21 stuldelnts (77,8%), BMI catelgory of obelsity as many as 7 stuldelnts (85,7%), sulffelreld 6 felmalel melnstrulal disordelr (85,7%), thel normal BMI catelgory of 51 stuldelnts elxpelrielncing 19 melnstrulal disordelr (37,3%). Chi-sqularel statistical telst relsullts obtaineld a p-valulel = 0,001 valulel of lelss than α = 0,05 (p-valulel ≤ α). From thel stuldy, thelrel is a melaningfull significant of melnstrulal disordelr and thel (BMI) on girl stuldelnts at Karya Ibul julnior high school Palelmbang in 2019.