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Pengaruh Waktu Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit (Mus musculus) Yang Diinduksi High Fat Diet Dan PTU Andy Susbandiyah Ifada; Rida Amelia; Dahlia Andayani
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 2, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v2i1.3854

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerubahan pola makan menjadi tinggi lemak dan gula menyebabkan munculnya banyak masalah, salah satunya obesitas yang menjadi faktor resiko Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan dengan bahan alam menjadi pilihan, salah satunya dengan daun sirsak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh waktu pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% daun sirsak (annona muricata L) terhadap kadar glukosa darah mencit yang diinduksi High Fat Diet (HFD) dan Propiltiourasil (PTU). Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan pretest posttest with control group. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok yang tidak diinduksi (normal), kelompok yang diinduksi HFD dan PTU (negatif), kelompok yang diberi ekstrak etanol 70% daun sirsak sebelum induksi (P1), kelompok yang diberi ekstrak etanol 70% daun sirsak bersama induksi (P2). Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata kadar glukosa darah kelompok negatif (120,33 ±12,307 mg/dL), P1 (115,33±7,312 mg/dL) dan P2 (94,00±10,677 mg/dL). Rerata kelompok negatif berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok P2 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 (α < 0,05). Kelompok P2 dan P1 berbeda bermakna dengan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009 (α < 0,05). Sedangkan kelompok negatif dan P1 tidak berbeda signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% daun sirsak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah mencit yang diinduksi HFD.Kata kunci : High Fat Diet; Glukosa Darah; Ekstrak etanol daun sirsakABSTRACTChanges in diet to be high fat and sugar cause many problems, one of them is obesity which is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Prevention and treatment with natural ingredients is an option, one of which is soursop leaves. The aim of the study was to determine whether the time of administration of ethanol extract 70% soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) had an effect on blood glucose levels of mice induced by High Fat Diet (HFD) and Propyltiouracil (PTU). This research is a pure experimental study with a pretest posttest with control group design. The animals were divided into four groups: the group that was not induced (normal), the group that was induced by HFD and PTU (negative), the group given 70% ethanol extract of soursop leaves before induction (P1), the group given 70% ethanol extract of soursop leaves while induction (P2). The result showed that average of blood glucose levels in the group negative control (120.33 ± 12.307 mg/dL), P1 (115.33 ± 7.312 mg/dL) and P2 (94.00 ± 10.677 mg/dL). The mean of the negative group was significantly different from the P2 group with a significance value of 0.001 (α <0.05). Group P2 and P1 differed significantly with a significance value of 0.009 (α <0.05). Meanwhile, the negative group and P1 did not differ significantly. It can be concluded that the time of administration of 70% ethanol extract of soursop leaves affects the blood glucose levels of mice that are induced by HFD and PTU.Keywords : High Fat Diet; Blood Glucose; Ethanol extract of soursop leaves.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Dusun Barat Kokoq Desa Guntur Macam Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2022 Andy Susbandiyah Ifada; Sriama Muliani; Herni Sulastien; Erniawati Pujiningsih; Nur Radiah; Eva Zulfa; Nur Oktaviani; Muhammad Amrin Hakim; Winanda Sri Rahayu; Emi Laksmi Zahara
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.228 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i04.136

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the nutritional status of pregnant women. The incidence of stunting in West Nusa Tenggara is 25.15% where West Lombok Regency has a very short category percentage of 8.64%, while the short category is 18.46%. Efforts to prevent stunting are carried out by providing counseling and inviting the public to use Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), one of which is Moringa. These activities which were attended by pregnant women, cadres of posyandu, and mothers of infants and toddlers went smoothly and were enthusiastically welcomed by the community.      
Sensitivity Test of Herbal Extracts of Jarem Grass (Grona triflora), Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), and Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta) Against Terrestrial Bacteria Lale Syifaun Nufus; Andy Susbandiyah Ifada; Nur Radiah; Khairil Pahmi
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September (In Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v2i2.47

Abstract

Sensitivity is the ability of a medicinal substance to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes. Meanwhile, intermediate is a condition where there is a shift from a sensitive state to a completely resistant state. Method research was experimental and several procedural processes were  sterilization, making of MHA media, bacterial cultivation, and extract preparation. Result showed that the highest diameter of the inhibition zone for the extract was found in the Grona triflora extract in group 1, which was 35 mm and followed by Phyllanthus niruri extract in group 6 which was 29 mm. Furthermore, the inhibition zone diameter of positive control, ciprofloxacin and tetracyclines, were 40 mm. The active ingredients of Grona triflora are flavonoids, alkoloids, and phenolics and the components of meniran that are  flavonoid and tannin compounds are estimated as the inhibition factor that cause the inhibition zone in the media. Finally, the inhibitory zone of grass jarem herb extract (Grona triflora) (EGT) and  the inhibitory zone for extract of Phyllantus niruri  (EPN) are called to have the similar level of sensitivity when compared with several types of antibiotics ciproploxacin and tetracycline which have the sensitive level ≥ 21 mm.