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Board Characteristics and Firm Performance: Evidence from Indonesia Hidayat, Athalia Ariati; Utama, Sidharta
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 8, No 3 (2015): December 2015 - March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.269 KB)

Abstract

The Governance Role of Independent Directors in Indonesian Family and Non-Family Firms Lukas Setia Atmaja; Athalia Ariati Hidayat
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i4.6382

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This paper examines the governance role of independent directors in Indonesia using family and non-family firm samples. The literature suggests that independent directors can mitigate conflicts of interest between controlling families and non-controlling or minority shareholders among family firms. This study utilizes panel data of firms listed from 2005 to 2019, comprising 4.865 firm-year observations. Our result reveals that the performance of family firms is significantly worse than that of non-family firms measured by Tobin’s Q and that among family firms, independent directors or commissioners have an insignificance impact on firm value. Our findings support the expropriation theory and are not in line with the notion that independent directors can mitigate agency problems among family firms. Our analysis, however, provides strong evidence that independent directors or commissioners in non-family firms positively affect firm performance.JEL: D74, G32, H11
The Impact of Ownership Structure on the Indicator of Financial Distress In Indonesian Companies Annither Annither; Michael Kester Johann; Athalia Ariati Hidayat; Siti Farhana
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.162 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v20i2.546

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The increase in bankruptcy cases and delaying debt repayment by 16.43 percent during the year of 2015 to 2017 reinforced the importance of having good corporate governance to avoid this issue. This study aims to delve into the effect of ownership structures on the risk of financial distress in 421 companies (except financial institu-tions) in the period from 2012 to 2017. The types of ownership that are being exam-ined are Institutional Ownership, Insider Ownership, Government Ownership, and Foreign Ownership. This study uses OLS Driscoll-Kraay standard error panel data regression. The results of this study shows that Institutional Ownership has a positive relationship to financial distress which is caused by the tendency of Institutional in-vestors to conduct passive monitoring. Inversely, foreign ownership and government ownership have been proven to have a negative relationship with the risk of financial distress. This was caused by the capability of the foreign investors to do better- moni-toring activities and maintain the ultimate shareholder’s company in their home country. Furthermore, the presence of merah putih shares allows the government to have absolute voting power. This research intends to provide new business perspec-tives to companies, investors, regulators, creditors, and other stakeholders for eco-nomic decision- making purposes. Peningkatan perkara kepailitan dan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang sebe-sar 16.43 persen sepanjang tahun 2015-2017 menyadarkan kembali pentingnya tata kelola yang baik untuk menghindari hal tersebut. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap risiko kesulitan keuangan di perusahaan terhadap 421 perusahaan (kecuali lembaga keuangan) pada tahun 2012-2017. Jenis-jenis kepemilikan yang diteliti adalah kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan pemerintah, dan kepemilikan asing. Hal yang ditemui dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu dapat dibuktikan bahwa kepemilikan institusional memiliki hubungan positif terhadap risiko kesulitan keuangan yang disebabkan oleh kecender-ungan investor institusional untuk melakukan passive monitoring. Sebaliknya kepemilikan asing dan kepemilikan pemerintah terbukti memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap risiko kesulitan keuangan, dengan alasan kemampuan investor asing dalam melakukan kontrol dan menjaga reputasi perusahaan di negara asalnya. Sedangkan, pemerintah memiliki voting power yang bersifat mutlak dengan adanya saham merah putih. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan perspektif baru kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan untuk pengambilan keputusan ekonomi.
Dividend and leverage in Indonesian intergenerational family firms Aldo Santos; Elvira Rindra; Athalia Ariati Hidayat; Yang Elvi Adelina
Jurnal Siasat Bisnis Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Management Development Centre (MDC) Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss1.art4

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This paper analyzes the relationships between family ownership and family generation toward dividend payout and leverage in publicly listed Indonesian firms from 2012 until 2016. The research contributes to explaining relationship between family generations toward dividend payouts and leverage in Indonesian family firms. Samples gathered by the purposive sampling method and random effect regression results show significant negative and positive relationships between family ownership and dividend and leverage, respectively. Family as the majority shareholder pays a lower dividend while employing additional supervision from creditors received as a result of using leverage as a control mechanism to mitigate agency problems. Research into family generation shows a significant positive relationship between descendant-controlled firms and dividend payout, which is in line with the income needs perspective, but an insignificant relationship for leverage. Limitations regarding information force this study to exclude the percentage of ownership and use only judgment to classify family-owned firms and generational stage. With proven expropriation activities toward minority shareholders, family firms can increase transparency and improve corporate governance practice.
Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Makaroni Kering Dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Donny Himawan; Felicia Cherrika; Indira Putri; Sebastian Michael; Sechan Risyad; Thania Fransiska; Wirya Hartadinata; Athalia Ariati Hidayat*
Journal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PPKM) Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1363.559 KB) | DOI: 10.21632/jpmi.1.1.36-52

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This article aims to describe community development activities through an assistance program for micro-business in Kampung Ciketug, Desa Sindangjaya, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Dry Macaroni is one of our partner’s discontinued products due to financial issues. The problems faced by our partner includes: (1) Developing new market for new product; (2) Our partner does not have brand name and logo for their product, and uses traditional process for sealing the product; (3) Product quality is inconsistent; and (4) Our partner have not realized the importance of managing finance and bookkeeping. The solution to the problems are: (1) expanding offline marketing channel and setting up online marketing channel; (2) creating brand name and logo for macaroni products, and also using sealer for sealing process; (3) setting up Standard Operating Procedure for production; (4) training bookkeeping and making simple financial statement. Overall, the solution has been successfully accepted and applied by our partners. The problems faced by our partners can still be resolved, but our partner is still progressing to get used to the application of the solution.
The Effect of Tax Planning and Temporary Difference to Earnings Management Cindy Lystia Tartono; Athalia Ariati Hidayat; Luciana Haryono
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i2.3290

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This study aims to analyze tax planning (tax planning is estimated using effective tax rate) motivations that push management (agent) to manage earnings and the ability of temporary difference accounts (measured by deferred tax assets, liabilities and expenses) to detect earnings management. Earnings management is estimated using the modified jones model. This study uses three independent variables to measure temporary difference, analyzes the effect of the independent variables towards the direction of earnings management and analyzes more than one industry so the results Samples used in this study are 377 non-financial public firms that are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 until 2019, with a total of 1,832 observations. The data panel is processed using multiple linear regression using fixed effect model. The results of the study found only deferred tax liabilities has significant impact to earnings management and is able to detect earnings management upwards. Tax planning only effects absolute earnings management without specific direction. Deferred tax assets do not have a significant impact to detect earnings management downwards and deferred tax expense has no significant impact to earnings management but can potentially detect earnings management upwards in extreme cases.Deferred Tax Asset
PENGARUH KONTROL KELUARGA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA Ancilla Sheila Margono; Yulia Ivana Tanujaya; Athalia Ariati Hidayat; Retno Yuliati
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/ja.v8i2.622

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The involvement of the family in the company can lead to conflict between the majority (family) and minority shareholders. This study aims to determine whether family control in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has a significant positive effect on earnings management. Earnings management in this research is measured using the Modified Jones Model. With a sample of 436 non-financial companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2016 and using the generalized least squares (GLS) regression method, the study found that family control had a significant positive effect on earnings management. This indicates that family control in companies listed on the Stock Exchange tends to do earnings management.Keywords: Family Control, Earnings Management, Modified Jones Model
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Kebijakan Dividen di Indonesia Dananto Hartadi Putra; Nicholas Wangsadharma; Athalia Ariati Hidayat; Yang Elvi Adelina
Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35590/jeb.v7i1.1430

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Laba merupakan salah satu tolok ukur bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi, sedangkan dividen merupakan salah satu keuntungan yang dicari oleh investor. Oleh karena itu, diduga manajemen laba yang dilakukan perusahaan akan berhubungan dengan kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan terbuka di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji STATA, dengan model random effect. Pada penelitian ini, manajemen laba menggunakan nilai absolut dari akrual diskresioner yang diukur dengan tiga model: Modified Jones, Kasznik, dan Kothari. Kebijakan dividen dilihat berdasarkan dividen kas yang dibagikan dengan tolok ukur dividend yield dan dividend payout ratio. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 828 data perusahaan terbuka multiindustri nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2018 yang diperoleh dari Capital IQ. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, akan tetapi arus kas operasi, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hal ini menunjukkan kebijakan dividen perusahaan tidak berdasarkan manajemen laba yang dilakukannya, melainkan kebijakan dividen tergantung dari kepemilikan arus kas operasi perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, serta pertumbuhan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Independensi, Kompetensi, dan Partisipasi Dewan Komisaris terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Feilicia Octosiva; Meilisa Theresia; Athalia Ariati Hidayat
Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (SAKI)
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.29 KB) | DOI: 10.21632/saki.1.2.158-203

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According to the Asian Development Bank report, responsibility of the board is one of the principles that has not been implemented properly in Indonesia. There are several things that can represent the responsibilities of the board such as independency, competence, and participation. The aim to this study is to analyze the effect of the independency proxied by the proportion of independent commissioners, the competence proxied by the board’s working experience in the major industry of the company, and the participation proxied by the average percentage attendance of the board in the meeting to corporate financial performance represented with ROA. The sample used in this study is in the period of 2011-2015 with a total of 1229 firm-years. The hypothesis testing in this research uses panel data regression analysis. The result shows that independency of the board has no effect on corporate financial performance, while the competence of the board has a positive effect on corporate financial performance and participation of the board shows a negative effect on corporate financial performance. Keywords: Competence, corporate financial performance, Independency, participation https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.1.2.158-203
Pengaruh Penerapan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan di Indonesia Renaldi Putra; Yoselin Klen Elia Zakaria; Athalia Ariati Hidayat; Yang Elvi Adelina
Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (SAKI)
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/saki.2.1.98-123

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This research aims to analyze the impact of corporate governance implementation on profitability of bank in Indonesia. This research measured corporate governance with the score of ASEAN CG Scorecard index and TARIF index, while profitability was measured with ROA, ROE, and NIM ratio. Purposive sampling method was used and managed to gather twenty five samples of listed bank companies from 2011 to 2017. This research compared corporate governance principal of OECD and TARIF within ASEAN CG Scorecard. The result of this research concludes that the implementation of corporate governance does not have significant influence to company’s profitability. That is allegedly due to the lack of corporate governance implementation level based on ASEAN CG Scorecard. Banks tend to follow minimum standard of corporate governance by Financial Services Authority of Indonesia that only covered a small part of ASEAN CG Scorecard. The result indicates the need of more detail corporate governance measurement tool that is able to separate mandatory and voluntary disclosure.