Jenny Rahayu Afsebel Situmorang
Universitas Indonesia

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The Role of Victim’s Assistant to Prevent Secondary Victimization : Case Women Victim of Marital Rape Jenny Rahayu Afsebel Situmorang; Vinita Susanti
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v5i2.4709

Abstract

Women (wives) is the most hidden victim of marital rape. Regarding this issue, we argue that women victims need victim assistance to prevent secondary victimization. This article is based on a literature review with a qualitative approach. Turning to marital rape cases in Indonesia, women's victims get harmful impacts in physiological and physical. Women victims of marital rape in Tanjung Priok, Bali, Pasuruan, and "L" are some of them. We conclude that the government and other stakeholders need to provide victim assistance for women victims of marital rape in mental and physical health, legal services (advocacy), economic empowerment, campaign, and particular public services spaces. The first thing to do is mental and physical health, but the next part, like legal services, is essential to prevent secondary victimization. Therefore, campaign to build awareness from society is essential to prevent stigmatization for women victims of marital rape. Finally, to implementing the role of victim assistant to prevent secondary victimization in marital rape cases needs unity for people by people and institution by institution. It is needed the same standpoint about marital rape.  Perempuan (secara khusus istri) merupakan korban tersembunyi dari pemerkosaan dalam pernikahan (marital rape). Menanggapi hal tersebut, menjadi penting untuk mempertimbangkan peran pendampingan korban atau victimassistance untuk menghindari viktimisasi sekunder (secondary victimization). Adapun artikel ini berdasarkan penelusuran literatur (literature review) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Mengacu pada kasus marital rape yang dialami perempuan (istri) di Indonesia, maka hal tersebut berdampak buruk secara fisik maupun psikologis. Perempuan di Tanjung Priok, Bali, Pasuruan dan “L” merupakan contoh korban marital rape. Kesimpulan tulisan ini yaitu mendorong pemerintah dan pihak terkait agar segera menyediakan layanan pendampingan perempuan korban marital rape secara fisik, psikologis, bantuan hukum, pemberdayaan ekonomi, kampanye dan layanan di ruang publik. Hal yang pertama dilakukan adalah pendampingan layanan fisik dan mental. Kemudian, membangun kesadaran publik agar perempuan korban marital rape tidak distigmatisasi. Akhirnya, untuk menerapkan peran victimassistant sebagai pencegahan secondary victimization bagi perempuan korban marital rape membutuhkan kesatuan dari berbagai pihak dan lembaga. Persepektif yang sama terkait marital rape jelas dibutuhkan.
HUMAN RIGHTS FOR FEMALE TERRORIST OFFENDERS: SUICIDE BOMBERS AND THEIR FAMILIES MEMBERS Jenny Rahayu Afsebel Situmorang
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i1.15309

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThis article shows a new perspective about female terrorist offenders, predominantly female suicide bombers. The method is a literature review with human rights and victim perspectives. The authors argue they are not indeed offenders in the terrorism and terror agenda, and even if they are lone offenders, they also have human rights. They are victims of power relations. How can female terrorist offenders, especially female suicide bombers and their families, get human rights? This article argues human rights ideas for them despite their position in society and legal as offenders or families of offenders. The victim and feminism perspectives use to support this idea. Female terrorist offenders include female suicide bombers who are still alive need protection in their daily lives, such as mental health and health access. [Artikel ini menunjukkan perspektif baru tentang perempuan pelaku terorisme terutama perempuan pelaku teror bunuh diri. Metode dalam penulisan menggunakan penelusuran literatur dengan penggunaan perspektif hak asasi manusia dan korban. Penulis menemukan bahwa mereka sebenarnya bukan pelaku sungguhan dalam terorisme maupun agenda teror, andai pun mereka pelaku independen, sebagai manusia mereka tetap punya hak asasi manusia. Mereka adalah korban relasi kuasa. Lantas, bagaimana perempuan pelaku terorisme secara khusus pelaku teror bunuh diri dan keluarganya mendapatkan hak asasi manusia? Artikel ini menggunakan pemikiran hak asasi manusia sebagai ide dan mengesampingkan posisi mereka sebagai pelaku maupun keluarga pelaku. Perspektif korban maupun feminis mendukung ide tersebut. Perempuan teroris termasuk perempuan pelaku teror bnuh diri yang masih hidup membutuhkan perlindungan dalam kehidupannya termasuk kesehatan mental maupun fisik.] Keyword: human rights, female suicide bombers, female terrorist, feminism, power relation 
The Role of Victim’s Assistant to Prevent Secondary Victimization : Case Women Victim of Marital Rape Jenny Rahayu Afsebel Situmorang; Vinita Susanti
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.498 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v5i2.4709

Abstract

Women (wives) is the most hidden victim of marital rape. Regarding this issue, we argue that women victims need victim assistance to prevent secondary victimization. This article is based on a literature review with a qualitative approach. Turning to marital rape cases in Indonesia, women's victims get harmful impacts in physiological and physical. Women victims of marital rape in Tanjung Priok, Bali, Pasuruan, and "L" are some of them. We conclude that the government and other stakeholders need to provide victim assistance for women victims of marital rape in mental and physical health, legal services (advocacy), economic empowerment, campaign, and particular public services spaces. The first thing to do is mental and physical health, but the next part, like legal services, is essential to prevent secondary victimization. Therefore, campaign to build awareness from society is essential to prevent stigmatization for women victims of marital rape. Finally, to implementing the role of victim assistant to prevent secondary victimization in marital rape cases needs unity for people by people and institution by institution. It is needed the same standpoint about marital rape.  Perempuan (secara khusus istri) merupakan korban tersembunyi dari pemerkosaan dalam pernikahan (marital rape). Menanggapi hal tersebut, menjadi penting untuk mempertimbangkan peran pendampingan korban atau victimassistance untuk menghindari viktimisasi sekunder (secondary victimization). Adapun artikel ini berdasarkan penelusuran literatur (literature review) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Mengacu pada kasus marital rape yang dialami perempuan (istri) di Indonesia, maka hal tersebut berdampak buruk secara fisik maupun psikologis. Perempuan di Tanjung Priok, Bali, Pasuruan dan “L” merupakan contoh korban marital rape. Kesimpulan tulisan ini yaitu mendorong pemerintah dan pihak terkait agar segera menyediakan layanan pendampingan perempuan korban marital rape secara fisik, psikologis, bantuan hukum, pemberdayaan ekonomi, kampanye dan layanan di ruang publik. Hal yang pertama dilakukan adalah pendampingan layanan fisik dan mental. Kemudian, membangun kesadaran publik agar perempuan korban marital rape tidak distigmatisasi. Akhirnya, untuk menerapkan peran victimassistant sebagai pencegahan secondary victimization bagi perempuan korban marital rape membutuhkan kesatuan dari berbagai pihak dan lembaga. Persepektif yang sama terkait marital rape jelas dibutuhkan.