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Analysis on Factors Related with Treatment Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Nurtanti, Susana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12518

The total number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found in Wonogiri district up to Trimester III in 2017 was 602 new cases. Adherence to patient treatment is one of the decisive factors in the success of therapy, but adherence to treatment by pulmonary TB patients is often low. This study aims to evaluate the compliance of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri District Health Center Wonogiri regency. The design of this study used cross-sectional descriptive analysis with data collector in the form of questionnaire as primary data and patient treatment card (Form TB 01) as secondary data. Population of all pulmonary TB patients treated at Selogiri Public Health Center, registered from January 2016 to December 2017. Sampling by total sampling technique. Result of research from 23 total respondents during treatment showed that the number of respondents who adhere to TB treatment was smaller than the non-compliant respondent, that is 10 respondents (43,47%) obedient while respondent did not obey 13 (56,52%). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, drug side effects, history of other diseases, availability of transportation and the role of families and officers with compliance to treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri Health Center. This study shows the high rate of non-adherence treatment of lung TB patients.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Ambarwati, Retno; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Mother's education and knowledge about child development is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so being able to receive all information from outside, especially on how to take good care of children and maintain good health of the child, a visit to the posyandu is also a very important factor for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.The objective is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with the mother's visit to the posyandu at santa Anna Sragen kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. Research subjects by 27 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on mother's education, mother's knowledge, and mother's visit to the posyandu were obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The relationship between mother's education level with visits to the posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a ï£2count value of 6.217 (p= 0.013 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with a visit to the posyandu in mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a value of ï£2count was 10.919 (p= 0.004 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's education level with visits to posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's level of knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with visits to posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA PIJIHARJO, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; utami, Putri
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high sugar) due to failure of insulin secretion, where normal sugar levels are between 80-120 mg / dL. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus complications. To improve the prevention of complications, diabetic foot gymnastic health education is given. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of diabetic foot gymnastics health education on the level of knowledge of families with Diabetes Mellitus. This research type is qualitative with descriptive case study approach. The population in this study is all the people of Pijiharjo Village who experienced Diabetes Mellitus. Â The sample of 3 respondents families with Diabetic Mellitus. The Instruments use Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), leaflets, flipcharts, Counseling Event Unit (SAP), questionnaire sheet. Test analysis using review data. The action taken is diabetic foot gymnastics health education. This health education was done 1 days for 1 hour. All three respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%).From the case studies it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%). This increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining prior health education.

PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETES MELLITUS Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Nurshana, Rimbaini Budi
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Diabetes comes from the Greek meaning "to drain or divert" (siphon). Mellitus comes from the Latin meaning sweet or honey. Diabetes Mellitus Disease (DM) can be interpreted as individuals who drain a large volume of urine with high glucose levels. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an absolute presence of insulin or a relative decrease in cell insensitivity to insulin. DM can also be interpreted as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia associated with abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or a decrease in insulin sensitivity or both leading to chronic complications of microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathy.Â Indonesia is the 7th country with 8.5 million DM sufferers after China, India, and the United States, Brazil, Russia, Mexico. Dm incidence rate according to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2014, there was an increase from 1.1 % in 2007 increased to 2.1 % in 2013 from the overall population of 250 million people. Develop a resume of nursing care in patients with DM with the act of giving a decoction of red betel leaves to lower blood sugar levels. This study uses a case study method. Participants were 3 respondents. The instruments used are red betel leaves, glasses, hot water, and stationery. The majority of respondents said blood circulation was smooth. This is in accordance with the criteria of results that have been determined by researchers at the stage of nursing planning so that the problem of ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion can be resolved. A decoction of red betel leaf water is proven to overcome the ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue.

EFEKTIVITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETUS MELLITIUS DI DESA MULUR Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Susilowati, Wahyu
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease wherein diabetics cannot produce enough insulin or the body is unable to use insulin effectively so that excess sugar in the blood. To regulate blood sugar levels can be done pharmacologically or taking drugs or with insulin injections, to regulate blood sugar levels can be done by non-pharmacological means by means of diabetic foot exercise. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive case study approach. The population in this study were all residents of Rt / Rw 02/01 in Mulur sub-village, Bendosari sub-district, sukoharjo regency who had Diabetus Mellitus. Sample respondents were 3 respondents. The instrument uses standard operating procedures (SOP), measurement of blood sugar (GDS) and observation sheets. Observations made from all respondents showed that after doing diabetic foot exercises for 3 times a week, the results of blood sugar levels in respondent I = 160 mg / dl, respondent II = 155mg / dl and respondent III = 148mg / dl. The results of the analysis conducted from all respondents obtained data that before and after doing diabetic foot exercises there is a change in each respondent which decreases gradually, thus the problem is partially resolved and interventions are continued.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BALITA DI SRAGEN Ambarwati, Retno; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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An important period in child development is the toddler period. In this toddler the development of language skills, creativity, social awareness, emotional and intelligence goes very fast and is the cornerstone of subsequent developments. Problems of growth and development of children under the age of five (Toddler) in life are things that `must be known and studied by a mother. Monitoring the growth and development of infants is one of the important activities to find out the obstacles in growth (growth faltering) early. Mother's education is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so she can receive all information from outside, especially about how to take good care of children and maintain good children's health.The Objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five in Anna Sragen Kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 20 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on maternal education was obtained from the results of questionnaires and knowledge of mothers through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of the test of the relationship between the level of education with the level of knowledge of mothers about the growth and development of children under five shows the value of p = 0.013 (p <0.05). The OR value from the above results shows that mothers with low education levels are more at risk of having less knowledge about child development and development of toddlers by 16.3 times compared to mothers who have high education levels (OR = 16,349). There is a significant relationship between the level of mother's education with the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five.

KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PENDERITA GOUT DI DUSUN BOGOR, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Febriana, Tamara
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Gout is a metabolic disease caused by excess levels of uric acid compounds in the body, either due to overproduction, lack of elimination, or increased intake of purines that can cause inflammation so that it can cause pain in gout sufferers. In complementary nursing there are herbal therapies where no pharmacological ingredients are used. Herbal therapy used in the case of gout this time is ginger. Ginger has many benefits, one of which is that it can reduce pain in joint pain or gout. The method used in this research is descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research, with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study is the residents of Bogor Hamlet, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency who suffer from Gout pain. Sample of 3 respondents. The instrument uses standard operational procedures (SOP), pain measurement with NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and observation sheets. Observations that have been made from all respondents indicate that after a warm ginger compress was made for 3 days there was a decrease in pain scale on all respondents. Respondent 1 from pain scale 7 to pain scale 4. Respondent 2 from pain scale 5 to pain scale 1. Respondent 3 from pain scale 6 to pain scale 2. The results of the analysis conducted from all respondents obtained data that after a warm ginger compress was done, all respondents experienced changes namely reduced joint pain, throbbing pain reduced. Thus the problem was partly resolved and the intervention continued.

Efektivitas Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Gangguan Perfusi Jaringan Cerebral Penderita Hipertensi Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INHALASI SEDERHANA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN ASMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Yuliana, Vena
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways. Chronic airways that have chronic inflammation are hyperresponsive so that when stimulated by certain risk factors, the airway becomes blocked and the air flow is obstructed due to bronchial constriction, mucous congestion, and increased inflammation. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of asthma complications. To improve the prevention of complications, health education in simple inhalation therapy is given. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on simple inhalation therapy on the level of knowledge of families of asthmatics. The method used in this research is descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study was all of the Tandan Village, Kepatihan Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, which are included in the work area of the Selogiri Community Health Center who suffer from asthma. Sample of 3 family respondents with asthma. The action taken was simple inhalation health education. This health education is carried out 1 day for 1 hour. All three family respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the inadequate category (33% - 53%) to the moderately good category (73% -100%). From the case study it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of inadequate (33% -53%) to the category of fairly good (73% - 100%). The increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining previous health education

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SEKS BEBAS TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA Yanti, Eka Fitri; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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