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The Relationship between Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Source of Information Maternal with Pentavalent Immunization Completeness Lisencia, Elissa Dewi; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Masroekin, Mashoedojo Pratonodihardjo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Pentavalent immunization was developed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) by adding Hib vaccine and combined it into one single preparation. The advantage of using the pentavalent vaccine is the protection of five diseases, easy to use and reducing drop out numbers. The aim of this study was to determine the relation of mothers knowledge, attitude, and information source with pentavalent immunizations completeness in Cipondoh Primary Health Care. Method: This was an analytical non-paired comparative study with cross-sectional design by consecutive sampling technique. There were 105 respondents. The samples were mothers who have minimal 6 months old baby in Cipondoh Primary Health Care work area. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of bivariate test using chi-square shows there was a relation between mothers knowledge and pentavalent immunizations completeness (p-value=0.001; OR=6.1; CI=2.1-17.2), mothers attitude and pentavalent immunizations completeness (p-value=0.027; OR=3.5; CI=1.1-11.3), mothers information source and pentavalent immunizations completeness (p-value=0.011; OR=4.4; CI=1.5-12.4). Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge level, maternal attitude, information source and pentavalent immunizations completeness.

The Relationship between Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Source of Information Maternal with Pentavalent Immunization Completeness Lisencia, Elissa Dewi; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Masroekin, Mashoedojo Pratonodihardjo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Pentavalent immunization was developed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) by adding Hib vaccine and combined it into one single preparation. The advantage of using the pentavalent vaccine is the protection of five diseases, easy to use and reducing drop out numbers. The aim of this study was to determine the relation of mother's knowledge, attitude, and information source with pentavalent immunization's completeness in Cipondoh Primary Health Care. Method: This was an analytical non-paired comparative study with cross-sectional design by consecutive sampling technique. There were 105 respondents. The samples were mothers who have minimal 6 months old baby in Cipondoh Primary Health Care work area. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of bivariate test using chi-square shows there was a relation between mother's knowledge and pentavalent immunization's completeness (p-value=0.001; OR=6.1; CI=2.1-17.2), mother's attitude and pentavalent immunization's completeness (p-value=0.027; OR=3.5; CI=1.1-11.3), mother's information source and pentavalent immunization's completeness (p-value=0.011; OR=4.4; CI=1.5-12.4). Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge level, maternal attitude, information source and pentavalent immunization's completeness.

Risk Factors Relate to Visual Acuity in School Age Students of Public Primary School (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta Asiyanto, Mila Citrawati; Aprilia, Citra Ayu; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.18415

Vision is one of the most important factors in the education process. Abnormalities of visual acuity in school-age children will impact their achievement. Myopia is appointed by WHO as one priority to restrain and prevent world blindness in 2020. Refraction disorder is third rank (0.14%) of blindness cause in Indonesia after cataract (0.78%) and glaucoma (0.20%). Jakarta itself has a 0.5% incidence of refraction disorder. This study was aimed to discover which factors determined the most to declining visual acuity which caused myopia. This was anobservational analytic study with a cross-sectional design from August Ã¢â‚¬â€œ October 2017. The samples were all 144 students of fifth and sixth grade at Public Primary School (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta that compiled the criteria. Bivariate analysis results obtained that relation between risk factors with myopia occurrence with p-value of myopia family history 0.048 [OR=2.17(1.07-4.40)], knowledge 0.961 [OR=0.76(0.29-1.99) and, OR=0.90(0.39-2.05)], attitude 0.947 [OR=0.92(0.46-1.83)], behavior 0.149 [OR=0.43(0.18-1.02) and, OR=0.72 (0.32-1.63)], screen time 1.000[OR=0.99(0.51-1.91)], reading position 0.497 [OR=1.40(0.66-2.99)] dan reading distance 0.283 [OR=2.00(0.71-5.58)]. In conclusion, there was a relation between myopia family history with visual acuity and there was no relation between knowledge, attitude, behavior, screen time, reading position, dan reading distance with visual acuity. The main cause of myopia is the long anteroposterior axis of bulbus oculi that inherited from parents to children.

PKM KELOMPOK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMPN 226 PONDOK LABU JAKARTA SELATAN Citrawati, Mila; Harjono, Yanti; Aprilia, Citra Ayu
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Pubertas merupakan suatu tahap penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Perubahan fisik yang mencolok terjadiselama proses ini, kemudian diikuti oleh perkembangan ciri-ciri seksual sekunder, perubahan komposisi tubuh. Padafase masa remaja tidak hanya terjadi perubahan fisik saja namun juga terjadi perubahan hormonal, psikologis dan sosial.Masa pubertas pada perempuan dimulai saat usia antara 8-13 tahun, sedangkan pada laki-laki usia antara 10-15 tahun.Maturasi seksual akan melibatkan organ reproduksi baik pada remaja laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pengetahuantentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dapat mengukur tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai isu kesehatanreproduksi. Siswa SMPN 226 Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan, berasal dari berbagai wilayah tidak hanya dari daerahsekitar Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan. Sehingga latar belakang keluarga siswa sangat bervariasi dari segi pendidikan,status ekonomi dan sosial, serta kultur. Hal ini memungkinkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remajasangat bervariasi di sekolah ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pengetahuan reproduksi pada 288 siswa SMPN226 Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa yang dalamfase usia pubertas. Penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi meliputi pubertas dan semua hal berkaitan dengan prosespubertas dilakukan dengan media audio dan visual dengan memanfaatkan ruang kelas. Untuk mengetahui tingkatpemahaman siswa dilakukan pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan iniadalah peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pubertas dan kesehatan reproduksi.

Hubungan Waktu Tunggu dan Cara Bayar terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit PGI Cikini Jakarta Sianturi, Hiliando Hasiholan; Hadiwiarjo, Yanti Harjono; Anisah, Anisah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 3 (2020): JIKM Vol. 12, Edisi 3, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v12i3.84

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit adalah institusi kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar mutu pelayanan rumah sakit yang berlaku. Mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dinilai dengan menilai tingkat kepuasan pasien yang dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu waktu tunggu dan cara bayar. Waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan RS Cikini lebih dari 60 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu tunggu dan cara pembayaran dengan kepuasan pasien di Rawat Jalan Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Cikini Jakarta. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada Juli-Agustus 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 78 pasien di rawat jalan poli penyakit dalam. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner untuk menilai kepuasan pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukkan sebanyak 45 responden (57,7%) waktu tunggu <60 menit dan 45 responden (57.7%) merasa puas dengan pelayanan rawat jalan. Pasien BPJS dan Asuransi Swasta masing-masing sebanyak 39 responden (50%). Uji penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebagai uji alternatif dari uji chi-square, menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan waktu tunggu terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan penyakit dalam (p=0,942). Hasil selanjutnya tidak terdapat hubungan cara bayar terhadap kepuasan rawat jalan penyakit dalam (p=0,745). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan waktu tunggu dan cara bayar terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan penyakit dalam. Lamanya waktu tunggu dan adanya perbedaan cara bayar tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat jalan karena ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Cara bayar, kepuasan, waktu tunggu Relationship of Waiting Time and Payments to The Satisfaction on Outpatients of Internal Medicine Clinic in PGI Cikini Hospital Jakarta Background: Hospital is a health institution that is responsible for organizing health services under applicable hospital service quality standard. The quality of hospital services is assessed by the level of patient satisfaction that can be affected by several factors like waiting time and payment methods. Waiting time in outpatient clinic Cikini Hospital is more than 60 minutes. This study aimed to determine the correlation between waiting time and payment method with patient satisfaction in the outpatient clinic of Internal Medicine, PGI Cikini Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between July and August 2019. The study sample was 78 patients in an outpatient clinic of internal medicine. The sampling technique with consecutive sampling technique. Data were analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results: Univariate outcomes showed 45 respondents (57.7%) waiting time <60 minutes and 45 respondents (57.7%) were satisfied. Each BPJS patients and Private Insurance are 39 respondents (50%). The research test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov as an alternative test from chi-square test showed that there was no correlation between waiting time to the patient satisfaction of outpatients in internal medicine (p=0,942). Other results there was no correlation between the payment method to the patient satisfaction of outpatients in internal medicine (p=0,745). Conclusion: No correlation between waiting time and payment method to the patient satisfaction of outpatients in internal medicine. The length of waiting time and the difference of payment method do not affect patient satisfaction with outpatient services because other factors affect patient satisfaction. Keywords: Payment method, satisfaction, waiting time

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepemilikan KMS terhadap Kunjungan Ibu ke Posyandu Baktijaya Depok Chairani, Aulia; Ayu, Aletha; Harjono, Yanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 4 (2020): JIKM Vol. 12, Edisi 4, November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v12i4.89

Abstrak Latar belakang : Upaya penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Anak Balita (AKABA) melalui Posyandu sebagai dukungan masyarakat dalam mencapai indicator pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Posyandu Baktijaya Depok belum mencapai target untuk partisipasi kunjungan balita ke posyandu dan kepemilikan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) juga masih rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitain ini ditujukan untuk menilai hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap posyandu, serta kepemilikan KMS sebagai pemantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada ibu yang dengan balita berusia 0-59 bulan. Sampel sebanyak 214 ibu dipilih secara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi kartu KMS dan buku register Posyandu untuk variabel pengatahuan, sikap, dan kepemilikan KMS. Uji Kai Kuadrat digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antar dua variabel. Hasil: Total 214 subjek menunjukkan pengetahuan cukup (49,1%), sikap baik (65,4%) dan kepemilikan KMS tinggi (89,7%). Uji Kai Kuadrat menemukan signifikansi terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,007), sikap ibu (p=0,000), dan kepemilikan KMS dengan kunjungan ke Posyandu (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Ditemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan kepemilikan KMS terhadap kunjungan ke Posyandu. Knowledges, Attitudes and â€œKMSâ€ Ownership to Mothersâ€™s Visiting Posyandu Baktijaya Depok Abstract Background: Efforts to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (AKABA) through Posyandu as community support in achieving national health development indicators. Posyandu Baktijaya Depok has not yet reached the target for toddlers' participation in posyandu visits and low KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) ownership which needs to be improved. This study aimed to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards posyandu, as well as ownership of KMS as a monitor for children's growth and development. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed among mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months. A sample of 214 mothers were selected by means of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires, observation of KMS and Posyandu register books for the variables of knowledge, attitudes, and KMS ownership. Chi Square test was used to assess the relationship between two variables. Results: A total of 214 subjects showed sufficient knowledge (49.1%), good attitude (65.4%) and high KMS ownership (89.7%). The Chi Square test showed significance for knowledge (p = 0.007), maternal attitudes (p = 0.000), and KMS ownership with visits to Posyandu (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, and KMS ownership of visits to Posyandu.

Factors Affecting Willingness to Pay for Outpatient Services at RSU Tangerang Selatan Astrilia, Farah Elena; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Soeryo, Gatot
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i1.2059

Background: The government established a national health insurance program (NHI) to increase access to health services but the program is still not optimal, it affects the number of hospital visits and income. Therefore it required an analysis of patientâ€™s willingness to pay out of pocket for outpatient services. The purpose of this study was to determine factors affecting patientâ€™s willingness to pay. Method: This research is a cross sectional study involving 124 internal medicine outpatients at General Hospital (RSU) South Tangerang City in November 2019. Data were obtained from a questionnaire. Patientâ€™s income, information, treatment experience, health insurance, distance to hospital, health service, ability to pay, and willingness to pay was investigated using chi square and logistic regression analysis. Results: The results outcomes showed that the level of willingness to pay of respondents is quite high and is influenced by patientâ€™s income (p = 0.001), information (p = 0.045), treatment experience (p = 0.010), and ability to pay (ATP) (p = 0.001).Â Factors that have the most significant associations were patientâ€™s ability to pay (OR = 14,502). Conclusion: Patientâ€™s income, information, treatment experience, and ATP affect the willingness to pay of patients.

Factors Affecting Willingness to Pay for Outpatient Services at RSU Tangerang Selatan Farah Elena Astrilia; Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo; Gatot Soeryo
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i1.2059

Background: The government established a national health insurance program (NHI) to increase access to health services but the program is still not optimal, it affects the number of hospital visits and income. Therefore it required an analysis of patientâ€™s willingness to pay out of pocket for outpatient services. The purpose of this study was to determine factors affecting patientâ€™s willingness to pay. Method: This research is a cross sectional study involving 124 internal medicine outpatients at General Hospital (RSU) South Tangerang City in November 2019. Data were obtained from a questionnaire. Patientâ€™s income, information, treatment experience, health insurance, distance to hospital, health service, ability to pay, and willingness to pay was investigated using chi square and logistic regression analysis. Results: The results outcomes showed that the level of willingness to pay of respondents is quite high and is influenced by patientâ€™s income (p = 0.001), information (p = 0.045), treatment experience (p = 0.010), and ability to pay (ATP) (p = 0.001).Â Factors that have the most significant associations were patientâ€™s ability to pay (OR = 14,502). Conclusion: Patientâ€™s income, information, treatment experience, and ATP affect the willingness to pay of patients.

Uji Daya Hambat Filtrat Zat Metabolit Lactobacillus plantarum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae Secara In Vitro Rizki Putri Andini Rahmah; Meiskha Bahar; Yanti Harjono
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i1.3431

Shigella dysenteriae is pathogenic bacteria causes dysentery diarrhea, a diarrhea with mucus and blood in the feces. Currently, drugs or foods containing Lactobacillus have been circulated in the markets and used by people. This research aims to know the in vitro inhibition test of L. plantarum metabolite substances filtrate against growth of S. dysenteriae. This research used experimental design with L. plantarum metabolite substances filtrate as the samples. Antibacterial test method which was used was the cup-plate technique by looking at clear zone of bacteria’s growth around cup-plate and used Mueller Hinton Agar media. The results showed clear zones on filtrate with concentrations 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% with average inhibition zones 0,284 cm; 0,332 cm; 0,406 cm; and 0,619 cm. Kruskal-Wallis test results indicated there were significant differences of each filtrate concentration against S. dysenteriae (p<0,05). Post Hoc test showed no significant difference between concentrations 25% and 50% (p>0,05). This suggested lactic acid, acetic acid, and bacteriosin presented in L. plantarum metabolite have antibacterial characteristic

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ERGONOMI DAN KETERAMPILAN PEREGANGAN OTOT LEHER UNTUK MENCEGAH NYERI LEHER Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo; Mila Citrawati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Fourth grade medical faculty students of Pembangunan Nsional Univrsity (UPN) had longer duration of sitting in front of laptop and computers due to scientific writing. This condition caused musculoskeletal pain especially neck pain, so there should be effort to avoid this complain. The effort to avoid neck pain was by couselling of ergonomics knowledge and muscular strecthing skill. Counselling was followed by 31 fourth grade students. After counselling there was increasing median knowledge score (before counselling the median score was 60 and after counselling median score was 70). The Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001, it meant that there was difference of knowledge score before and after counselling. Meanwhile, result of muscular stretching exercise showed decreasing index score of disability caused by neck pain from 4 to 1. Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001 which meant that there was difference between index score of disability caused by neck pain before and after ergonomics knowledge, neck muscular stretching, neck pain.

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