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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia

Miftah Chairani Hairuddin

Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Author-ID : 3591283

Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KANTOR GUBERNUR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT Chairani Hairuddin, Miftah; Rahmah, Siti
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v7i1.8791

ABSTRAKÂ Total sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 mÂ³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 mÂ³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 mÂ³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan.Â Kata-kata kunci:Â Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampahÂ Â ABSTRACTÂ Total garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 mÂ³ and 71,280 mÂ³ in 2010 and 83,035 mÂ³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area.Â Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINANGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU Miftah Chairani Hairuddin; Dina Mariana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : FORIKES

TB Paru masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control study. Jumlah sampel adalah 93 dengan perbandingan antara kasus dan kontrol 1 : 2 yaitu sampel kasus 31 pasien dan sampel kontrol 62 orang. Kasus adalah penderita TB paru sedangkan kontrol bukan penderita TB paru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan Odds Ratio dengan α=0,05, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Faktor yang signifikan terhadap TB paru adalah Pendapatan (OR 2,632, CI 95%:1,009-6,864), Akses Fasilitas Kesehatan (OR 3,818, CI 95%:1,5299,536). Adapun faktor yang tidak signifikan adalah Perilaku pencegahan TB paru (OR 1,233, CI 95%:0,504-3,014), Perilaku Merokok (OR 1,292, CI 95%:0,939-5,596), Kepadatan Hunian (OR 1,969, CI 95%:0,641-6,049), Ventilasi (OR 1,492, CI 95%:0,576-3,863), dan Pencahayaan (OR 6,471, CI 95%:0,795 – 52,6). Perlu upaya promotif dan preventif untuk memutuskan mata rantai penyebaran TB paru.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CLEANING SERVICE TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI WILAYAH PERKANTORAN PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT Siti Rahmah; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v17i2.22431

Pengelolaan sampah merupakan upaya dalam mengurangi, mengumpulkan, memindahkan, menyimpan sementara, mengolah dan menimbun sampah. Pengelolaan yang selama ini terjadi adalah pengelolaan di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah sedangkan masalah utama berasal dari sumber penghasil sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi perilaku (pengetahuan dan sikap) cleaning service terhadap tindakan pengelolaan sampah di wilayah perkantoran Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional yang dilakukan di kawasan perkantoran Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Sampel penelitian 59 orang yang diambil secara acak menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata–rata penilaian terhadap variabel pengetahuan sebesar 25,2 (baik); sikap 46,5 (baik); dan tindakan 16,1 (baik). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,76, r : 0,04) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,23, r : 0,16). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pengetahuan yang telah diketahui dan sikap yang ditunjukkan tentang pengelolaan sampah oleh responden tidak diaplikasikan dalam tindakannya saat bekerja.

The Incidence of Sick Building Syndrome and Its Causes on Employees at the Governor’s Office of West Sulawesi Province Ridhayani Adiningsih; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Indoor air quality greatly affects human health because almost 90% of human life is indoors. Some symptoms that are often felt by employees in a building with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) are fatigue; headaches; symptoms of eye, nose and throat irritation; skin irritation; dry cough, increased irritability and difficulty in concentration; nausea; drowsiness; and hypersensitivity to odor. This research aims to determine the relationship of air quality in space to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome. Methods: This research was an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were employees who were in the Building D of the Provincial Governor's Office, West Sulawesi totalling 82 people. This research was carried out by measuring indoor air quality and giving questionnaires to find out the SBS events. Results: The results of room temperature measurements ranged from 26.14 - 41.46°C, humidity measurement was ≥ 60%, light intensity was ≤ 100 lux, the chemical quality of CO in the air was ≤ 29 mg/m3, CO2 levelin the air was ≤ 1000 ppm, and dust level was ≥ 0.15 mg/m3. Besides, there was a significant relationship between air temperature and dust levels on the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), with p value of 0.006. Conclusion: It can be concluded that factors that influenced the occurrence of SBS were air temperature and dust concentration in the room.Keywords: indoor air quality, office, sick building syndrome

PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MAJENE Abdul Ganing; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

There is 89.02% urban/rural yet On Defecation Free (ODF) in Regional of Majene. Factors affecting the formation of village ODF is community behavior. The aim of this study was to describe behavior of society (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) towards the establishment of ODF village in Regional of Majene. Qualitative research methods carried out in Tande Timur and Adolang Dhua Village with descriptive design. The number of informants as many as 29 people (22 people informant ordinary and 7 key informants). Data processing begins with coll (place holder) ecting the results of the interview are processed, according to the studied variables and the contents analyzed and presented in manuscript form. The research result shows that the knowledge, attitudes and actions of people is good and supports the formation of ODF in the Village of Tande Timur. Knowledge and attitudes of people in the village Adolang Dhua is good yet the action not support to become ODF village.

KEPADATAN HUNIAN, VENTILASI DAN PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINANGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT Dina Mariana; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

The home environment is one of the potential factors in the spread of Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. This study aims to analyze the environmental risk factors of the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area Puskesmas Binanga Mamuju 2016. The study design is a case-control study. Sample size of 93 with a comparison between case and control 1: 2. TB case sample 31 patient and control sample 62 people. TB cases are pulmonary TB patients and controls, not the lungs. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Bivariate statistic test using Odds Ratio with α = 0,05. The results showed that residential density (OR 1.969, 95% CI: 0.641 - 6.049), Ventilation (OR 1.492, 95% CI: 0.576-3.863), and Lighting (OR 6.471, 95% CI: 0.795 - 52.6) significant to the incidence of pulmonary TB.

Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Zrimurti Mappau; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin; Fajar Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.694

Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.

The Behavior Of Food Handlers On The Use Of Food Packaging In Restraurants In Mamuju District, Mamuju Regency Miftah Chairani Hairuddin; Ridhayani Adiningsih; Magfirah; Siti Rahmah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.01.54-63

Packaging today often uses plastic and Styrofoam as food packaging. The current packaging can endanger consumers, food contamination due to the use of Styrofoam can occur due to the following ; food or drink that is too hot, the higher the temperature of the food in the styrofoam, the easier it will be for the styrene substance to transfer to the food. Ths study aims to determine the behavior of handlers towards the use of food packaging in restaurants in Mamuju District of Mamuju Regency. The sample in this study were 127 restaurant handlers. The results showed that the level of knowledge of food handlers in the less category was 59,1%, the attitude of food handlers was in the positive category by 37,8% and 62,2% had a negative attidue, the actions of handlerswere 40,9% had a positive attitude and 59,1% had a negative attitude. The number of restaurants handlers was 127 handlers interviewed, 62,2% had a negative attitude and as many as 37,8% positive attitude. This study concluded that the attitude of respondents was in a negative category towards the use of food packaging as a food and beverage container, because the attitude of the handler was not only formed by the knowledge of the handler but was also influenced by the emotional aspects, experience, and environtmental conditions the handlers was in. conclusion the description of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of handlers towards the use of food packaging in restaurants in Mamuju District, Mamuju Regency is in less category based on the results of the study.

Kualitas Mikrobiologi Udara di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit Fahrul Islam; Yusri Pala’langan; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v3i1.2407

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit mempunyai fungsi menyelenggarakan pelayanan pengobatan dan pemulihan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan rumah sakit. Udara sebagai komponen lingkungan yang penting dalam kehidupan perlu dipelihara dan ditingkatkan kualitasnya sehingga memberikan daya dukung bagi makhluk hidup untuk hidup secara optimal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas miktobiologi udara di ruang perawatan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mamuju. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasi laboratorik dengan rancangan deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 4 ruangan perawatan yang terdiri dari ruangan kelas I, kelas II, kelas III dan VIP. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu pada saat pagi hari dan sore hari. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa angka kuman di pagi hari pada ruangan kelas I, kelas II, kelas III dan VIP, adalah 550 CFU/m3, 955 CFU/m3, 510 CFU/m3,dan 412 CFU/m3. Sedangkan angka kuman di sore hari pada ruangan kelas I, kelas II, kelas III dan VIP, adalah 510 CFU/m3, 770 CFU/m3, 315 CFU/m3, dan 385 CFU/m3. Rata-rata kelembaban pada ruang perawatan yaitu 56,5%. Rata-rata pengukuran suhu pada ruang perawatan sebesar 28⁰C. Rata-rata pencahayaan pada ruang perawatan sebesar 147 lux. Kesimpulan: Kualitas mikrobiologi udara yang tidak memenuhi syarat adalah angka kuman pada ruang perawatan kamar kelas II, yaitu sebesar 955 CFU/m3.

Co-Authors Dina Mariana Dina Mariana Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Ganing, Abdul Magfirah Ridhayani Adiningsih Siti Rahmah Yusri Pala’langan Zrimurti Mappau

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