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Evaluasi Tata Kelola Implementasi Program Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Eva Mayasari; Ika Permanasari; Riska Epina Hayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i1.451

One of the National Family Planning Population Board (BKKBN) programs in an effort to introduce the concept of quality families is Bina keluarga Lansia (BKL). BKL is a group of activities carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of elderly families and families who have family members aged over 60 years and over in the development, care, care, and empowerment of the elderly to improve their welfare. BKL aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly, through increasing knowledge and skills themselves entering the old age period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the elderly family development program, the aspects evaluated in this study were input, process, and output. This research is qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with research informants. The results of the evaluation are known in the input section there is still a lack of human resources, funding has not been able to meet the needs, and infrastructure in the form of a special building for BKL does not yet exist. In the process of planning and implementing BKL activities, it has been going well but was hampered by the covid period. Recording and reporting have not been carried out properly, especially on the use of the online system. output is still low community participation in BKL activities. This happens because of the busyness and work of the family. The target of BKL activities is not only the elderly but also families who have the elderly, but the facts in the field are that BKL activities only focus on the elderly.

Higiene Sanitasi dan Uji Escherichia Coli Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di Kelurahan Pesisir, Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kota Pekanbaru Riska Epina Hayu; Fitri Mairizki
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38565

Latar Belakang : Keberadaan DAMIU terus meningkat sejalan dengan dinamika keperluan masyarakat terhadap air minum walaupun tidak semua produk DAMIU terjamin keamanannya. Pemilihan DAMIU untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan air minum beresiko bagi kesehatan jika konsumen tidak memperhatikan higiene sanitasi DAMIU.Tujuan : Mengetahui higiene sanitasi tempat, peralatan, operator dan uji Eschericia coli produk DAMIU di Kelurahan Pesisir, Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kota Pekanbaru. Metode : Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan total sampling sebanyak 7 DAMIU. Penilaian higiene sanitasi menggunakan format pemeriksaan fisik berdasarkan pedoman penyelenggaraan higiene sanitasi DAMIU Kementerian Kesehatan. Kualitas bakteriologis diuji di laboratorium dengan persyaratan berdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/KES/PER/IV/2010.Hasil : Kualitas bakteriologis air minum pada 7 DAMIU menunjukkan 1 DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 14% dan 6 DAMIU memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 86%.Kesimpulan : Secara umum higiene sanitasi tempat, peralatan, dan operator cukup baik, namun fasilitas sanitasi masih belum maksimal seperti belum adanya tempat cuci tangan yang dan tempat sampah yang tertutup, operator tidak mencuci tangan setiap melayani konsumen dan tidak memeliki sertifikat kursus higiene sanitasi DAMIU.

KONTAMINASI BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS SP PADA KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KERACUNAN MAKANAN DI DUSUN SAWANGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG JAWA TENGAH INDONESIA Riska Epina Hayu
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Al-Tamimi Kesmas : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.84 KB)

Abstract On may 11, 2012, the Magelang District Health Departement was informed of a cluster of 25 patient with gastrointestinal illness after prayer session in the home of a resident. Since a food poisoning outbreak was suspected, an FETP team was sent to conduct an investigation to identify the source and recommend prevention and control measures. We did case-control study. There werw 25 cases and 16 controls. Cases were guasts who developed gastrointestinal signs and symptoms after the event. Control werw well attendees. Subjects were interviewed to obtain information on foods consumed. We also asked cases about onset of their illness, sign and symptoms experienced. Left-over food items were sent to laboratory for testing. There were 41 guests during the event of which 25 became ill (attact rate: 11.2%). The epidemic curve was that of a common source outbreak. Signs and symptoms of cases were diarrhea (76%), nausea (76%), abdominal pain (56%), weakness (48%), fever (40%), and vomiting (36%). Incubation periods ranged from four to nine hours (median: 6 hours). Cases were more likely than controls to have eaten chicken curry (OR 24, 95% CI; 2,4-1107.4) and chilli souce (OR 11.5, 95% CI: 1.67-124.22). Staphylococcal bacteria were found in the chicken curry. This food poisoning outbreak was probably caused by contaminated chicken curry. To prevent future outbreak, we recommended food handling practices, serve foods while hot (immediately after cooking or store in refrigerator and re-heat) and use clean cooking utensils.

EVALUASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SURVEILANS CAMPAK DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Riska Epina Hayu
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Al-Tamimi Kesmas : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v8i2.535

Kegiatan surveilans terdapat beberapa penyakit menular tertentu yang potensial menimbulkan wabah dan telah mengembangkan sistem surveilans sendiri serta menjadi sub sistem dari surveilans pencegahan penyakit secara umum yaitu penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), penyakit malaria, penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD31). Penyakit campak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan, mengingat masih adanya kasus dan wabah campak di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Campak adalah penyakit infaksi virus yang merupakan penyebab kematian pada anak di Negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kasus terdiagnosa campak klinis tahun 2011 dilaporkan sebanyak 398 kasus, dan sebagian besar terjadi pada anak umur <15 tahun yaitu sebanyak 321 kasus atau 80,6%. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Aspek yang dievaluasi adalah input, proses dan output. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan petugas imunisasi di Puskesmas. Data sekunder diperoleh berdasarkan pencatatan dan pelaporan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten. Kemudian dilakukan intervensi sesuai dengan masalah yang ditemukan. Peningkatan kelengkapan laporam setelah dilakukan intervensi menjadi 100%. Pada analsis dan interpretasi data puskesmas yang mengatakan mengalami hambatan dan masalah adalah 22 (75.86%) puskesmas. Penyebarluasan informasi data campak secara lintas instansi sudah berjalan cukup baik namun belum optimal. Kelemahan petugas surveilans campak terdapat pada pada pengolahan, penyajian, analisis dan interpretasi data sebelum dilakukannya intervensi. Beberapa mengeluhkan bahwa mereka tidak memahami dengan baik cara pengolahan, penyajian, analisis dan interpretasi data dengan baik dan beberapa dari mereka merupakan petugas baru yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan tentang surveilans campak.

ASUPAN ENERGI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK TK AN NAMIROH PUSAT PEKANBARU Annisa Zabaldi; Riska Epina Hayu; Eva Mayasari
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Scie
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v9i1.956

The status of good nutritional on children is the determiner of success in growth phase of children. Preschool children really need food nutrition to fulfill their nutritional needs. The status of good nutritional on children is influenced by some factors, one of them is energy consumption. This study was to determine the correlation between energy consumption and nutritional status of preschool children at the main of TK An Namiroh using cross sectional design, there were 154 children who selected by simple random sampling. Data on children's nutritional status were conducted by anthropometric assessment using scales and microtoise, then calculated by Z-score using the U BMI index, while the total of energy consumption on children used semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. This type of study is quantitative. The subjects of this study as main informants were parents of TK An Namiroh’s students. The processing and data analysis using computerization with chi-square test with significant level of 95. The findings of this study indicate that there are 57.9% of children with normal energy consumption as thin category in nutritional status, 60.9% of children with normal energy consumption as normal category in nutritional status, 71.4% of children with normal energy consumption as fat category in nutritional status, 42.1% of children with non-normal energy consumption as thin category nutritional status, 39.1% of children with abnormal energy consumption as normal category in nutritional status, and 28.6% of children with abnormal energy consumption as fat category in nutritional status. Based on the conducted tests, it shows that no significant correlation between energy consumption and nutritional status at the main of TK An Namiroh children in Pekanbaru.

Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar Jufenti Ade Fitri; Riska Epina Hayu; Rika Mianna; Riski Novera Yenita
Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/mnhj.v3i1.733

Sampah merupakan masalah umum yang hingga kini dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia di mana permasalahan sampah menjadi masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih seiring laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam masih banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan mengetahui sistem penanganan sampah rumah tangga oleh masyarakat Lubuk Siam Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Desa Lubuk Siam. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pengamatan/observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan diperoleh dari informan utama yaitu masyarakat informan pendukung yaitu kepala desa. Pelaksanaan ini dibantu pedoman wawancara, alat perekam, kamera HP, dan catatan lapangan guna merekam semua kejadian secara naratif selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu sistem tidak ada petunjuk pengelolaan sampah, melainkan dengan inisiatif warga sendiri, warga tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah sementara sebagian warga memilih mengelola sampah dengan cara dibakar atau ditimbun, sebagian lagi memilih membuang sampah di sungai, sebagian warga merasa merasa keberatan jika dilakukan pengutipan biaya untuk pengangkutan sampah, sebagian warga berharap ada bantuan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah sampah. Hendakinya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan informasi bagi masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam agar dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan menerapkan prinsip 4 R.

Menstruated Education Using Whatsapp Media to Self Care Dismenore in Nursing Class Students Riska Epina Hayu; Eva Mayasari
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dysminorrhea is stiffness or spasms in the lower abdomen that can interfere with daily activities, It is caused by ignorance of handling dysminorrhea properly and correctly. Menstruation education is a process of learning from individuals, groups and communities from those who don't know to know about disminore.. Menstruation education can be done through electronic media such as WhatsApp, whatsapp is a communication media that is commonly used by all groups including teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Menstrual Education using Whatsapp Media on Self Care Disminore in Nursing Class Students. This type of research uses quantitative with quasy experiment research design with one group design with pretest and posttest. This research was conducted in July in SMK Kesehatan Pro-Skill Indonesia. The sample in this study was 56 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a random sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using Dependent T test. The results showed that there was an influence of Menstrual Education through Whatsapp Media on Self care Disminore in nursing class students with a p value = 0,000 <0.005. WhatsApp can be used as one of educational media concerning self-care of dysmenorrhea.

The Effectiveness of the Leaflet Media on Compliance of Pregnant Women Consuming Fe Tablets at Enok Transfering Health Center Eva Mayasari; Riska Epina Hayu
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pregnant women with anemia would affect, physical activity, increase morbidity and mortality, especially pregnant women with severe anemias.Basically, one's compliance can be improved by providing information to the public especially Fe tablets. To provide this information, several media are needed, one of which is leaf le at. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaflet media on maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets at the Enok Transfer Health Center. The population was pregnant women in the third trimester and a sample of 10 people was taken by purposive sampling. The research instrument was an observation sheet. After being given counseling with leaflets most of them were still not obedient to consume Fe tablets as much as 70.6% and those who were obedient to consume Fe tablets were 29.4 %. The bivariate results showed that the provision of counseling with leaflets was effective on maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets at the Enok Transfer Health Center, with the Wilcoxon test obtained p. value = 0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that the Enok Transfer Community Health Center can improve services, especially in the field of care for pregnant women, by implementing counseling using leaflet media about the consumption of Fe tablets.

Education Media Videos and Posters on Healthy Snacks Behavior In Elementary Schools Students Eva Mayasari; Riska Epina Hayu; Ika Permanasari
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Healthy food is food that contains substances needed by the body. Healthy foods contain balanced nutrition, which is food that is full of nutrients and is well consumed by the body. Media commonly used such as video media and posters, which are expected to help change student behavior. The design used in this study is quasi experiment with one pre-and post-village design. The results of the study obtained media health education through video and posters had a positive influence on knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0.003), and actions (p = 0.002) of students in choosing healthy snacks. Students' knowledge before intervention is mostly in the good category and increases after being given health education through videos and posters. Media of health education through video and posters has a positive influence on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students in choosing healthy snacks.

PENDAMPINGAN REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Riski Novera Yenita; Rika Mianna; Riska Epina Hayu; Aminatul Husna
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2256

The implementation of the Youth Care Health Service Program (PKPR) is still a lot with a minimum achievement, as is the case in Pekanbaru City, even though one of the efforts to solve problems in adolescents is through this program. The minimum achievement of the PKPR program needs attention so that the purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the PKPR program in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative. The research subjects were the person in charge, the implementation officer and the selected PKPR Puskesmas extension personnel with minimum achievements. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results showed that the input component resulted in problems: The absence of human resources with special competence in handling adolescents, there was no special budget to facilitate PKPR services and most of the puskesmas had not provided service facilities according to the needs of adolescents. In the process component: Planning the puskesmas PKPR program has not been planned completely. PKPR activities have not been well organized so that the implementation of these activities is not going well, plus there is not yet full monitoring. In the output component: there are still many deficiencies in recording and reporting activities so that there is no effort to evaluate changes in future activities. In this study, the achievement of the minimum PKPR program was due to the fact that all IPUT components, processes, and outputs were not running optimally. It is better if the Pekanbaru City Health Office should further improve the quality of implementing personnel and infrastructure, the implementation of activities according to the guidelines so that they can be carried out properly.

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