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PENDIDIKAN GIZI MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEAMANAN MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH Fitri Mairizki; Rika Mianna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.719 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v2i3.797

Abstract

Kebiasaan jajan pada anak sudah menjadi kebiasaan umum dan ditemui diberbagai tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Makanan jajanan anak sekolah banyak dijumpai di lingkungan sekolah dan rutin dikonsumsi sebagian besar anak usia sekolah khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar karena harganya yang terjangkau dan sebagai tambahan asupan energi. Namun, peranan makanan jajanan yang strategis ini belum diimbangi dengan mutu dan nilai gizi yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, tim dosen dari STIKes Al-Insyirah perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait dengan masalah tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim adalah melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kandungan zat-zat berbahaya dalam makanan jajanan di lingkungan sekolah dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan, penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum makan serta pemberian susu kepada siswa sebagai salah satu contoh jajanan sehat. Dengan pelaksanaan kegitan ini, siswa diharapkan dapat mengetahui jenis makanan jajanan yang berpotensi mengandung zat-zat makanan berbahaya dan memahami dampaknya sehingga sekolah dapat membuat kebijakan terkait makanan jajanan di sekolah dalam rangka menjaga kesehatan para siswa.
Status Imunisasi dan Keragaman Konsumsi Makanan Balita Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Rika Mianna; Rini Harianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.552

Abstract

Stunting begins when the fetus is still in the womb and will be seen when the baby is born. The prevalence of stunting will continue to increase until entering the age of 24-59 months. Some factors that influence the incident are immunization status and diversity of food consumption in infants. This study aims to analyze the relationship between immunization status and diversity of toddler food consumption against stunting. This type of research is observational analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Subjects were mothers with children aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​UPTD Puskesmas Sungai Apit, Siak, totaling 211 people using systematic random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between toddlers' immunization status and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.006; POR = 95%; CI = 1,357-4,958). Likewise with the diversity of toddler food consumption on the incidence of stunting (p = 0.002; POR = 95%; CI = 1,516-5,571) showed significant results. It was concluded that immunization status and diversity of food consumption contributed to the incidence of stunting in infants. Keywords: Food consumption, immunization status, stunting, toddler
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) DR. RM. PRATOMO BAGANSIAPIAPI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Rika Mianna; Jufenti Ade Fitri
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Al-Tamimi Kesmas : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.516 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hospital is a health care institution with a preventive service activities, curative, rehabilitative and promotif. Hospital waste is waste that is generated by the activities of the hospital and other supporting activities that produce medical and non medical waste either solid or liquid that can cause disease and environmental pollution that needs special attention. This research aims to look the system of managing medical waste solid in the Regional Hospital Dr. RM. Pratomo Bagansiapiapi Rokan Hilir.This research is qualitative deskripitif with the design of the survey. The research was conducted in March-April of 2014 in the Regional General Hospital Dr. RM. Pratomo Bagansiapiapi Rokan Hilir. Informants in this study is the head of the sanitary installation 1 installation of sanitation, a member of 1 person, 2 person, janitor operator 1 person. Data obtained by using a checklist, and in-depth interviews to the executor. The results of this research show that the medical waste management system is solid ranging from sorting, collection, hauling, disposal, destruction of shelter and the end is yet to comply with the regulations. Human resources is still lacking, the funds are not a problem, the absence of Standard Operating Procedure, and the obstacles that still exist from the parsing process up to the final disposal of medical solid waste management implementation. It is recommended to the hospital to be able to create Standard Operating Procedure in the management of medical waste solid in order to trigger on the standard's rules set for the creation of a hospital environment is healthy and safe. Keywords : Medical Solid Waste, Medical Waste Management, General Hospital Dr. RM. Pratomo.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI AUDIO VISUAL TENTANG BULLYING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMP NEGERI 38 PEKANBARU Irma Fransiska; Riski Novera Yenita; Rika Mianna
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Scie
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v9i1.1001

Abstract

Bullying is aggressive behavior and deliberate acts of violence by a person or group of people repeatedly and from time to time in the form of hurting others verbally, physically, psychologically and on social media so that the victim cannot defend himself which results in the victim being bullied become depressed, traumatized and helpless. Bullying cases currently do not only occur in the community, but have also penetrated the world of education, one of which is in schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education through audio visuals about bullying on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 38 Pekanbaru. This study used a quasi experimental method using a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples in this study were 21 respondents each in the experimental group and the control group. Retrieval of data using a research questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the T-Independent test. The results showed that audio-visual media about bullying was effective (p = 0.000) on the level of knowledge and attitudes between groups, but not effective between treatments. The conclusion of this study is that audio-visual media is effective between groups but not effective between treatments for knowledge and attitudes about bullying. It is hoped that the results of this study will become information material for schools to provide more information about bullying
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM KONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA Fatma Nadia; Rika Mianna; Ahmad Mustolih
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.161 KB) | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v10i2.2070

Abstract

Compliance pregnant women implement a recommendation health workers to consume tablet fe pregnancy.This behavior can be influenced by knowledge, attitudes and education level. This report aims to review the knowledge, attitudes and levels of compliance pregnant women in consume tablet fe in the work area UPTD Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research using design research cross sectional with respondents as much 89 pregnant women .Where taken as random sample of sampling. Data analyzed by test chi square using spss 16,0 with a singnifikan p <0,05. Research results obtained that is no link between knowledge (p value = 0,014 ), attitude ( p value = 0,031 and education ( p value = 0,046 ) of compliance pregnant women in consume fe.Conclusions obtained bahwasannya knowledge, attitudes and education level with links to conduct smoking students, that suggested to the health workers would motivate pregnant women as well as never in providing information about the importance of consume tablet fe against what they contain, these figures mortalitas and morbilitas on the reduced. Keywords : Knowledge, attitude, education, compliance consumption Fe
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar Jufenti Ade Fitri; Riska Epina Hayu; Rika Mianna; Riski Novera Yenita
Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/mnhj.v3i1.733

Abstract

               Sampah merupakan masalah umum yang hingga kini dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia di mana permasalahan sampah menjadi masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih seiring laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam masih banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan mengetahui sistem penanganan sampah rumah tangga oleh masyarakat Lubuk Siam Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Desa Lubuk Siam. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pengamatan/observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan diperoleh dari informan utama yaitu masyarakat informan pendukung yaitu kepala desa. Pelaksanaan ini dibantu pedoman wawancara, alat perekam, kamera HP, dan catatan lapangan guna merekam semua kejadian secara naratif selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu sistem tidak ada petunjuk pengelolaan sampah, melainkan dengan inisiatif warga sendiri, warga tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah sementara  sebagian warga memilih mengelola sampah dengan cara dibakar atau ditimbun, sebagian lagi memilih membuang sampah di sungai, sebagian warga merasa merasa keberatan jika dilakukan pengutipan biaya untuk pengangkutan sampah, sebagian warga berharap ada bantuan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah sampah. Hendakinya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan informasi bagi masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam agar dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan menerapkan prinsip 4 R.
THE EFFECT OF PEER EDUCATION ON ANEMIA PREVENTION BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENCE GIRLS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 05 OF PEKANBARU Ika Permanasari; Rika Mianna; Yesi Septina Wati
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.748 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v6i1.138

Abstract

Anemia is one of the most common nutritional deficiency disorders in the community. Adolescent girls are population group that is vulnerable to iron deficiency anemia since they are at puberty which causes high iron loses due to menstruation. In addition, it is exacerbated by lack consumption behavior of foods that contain less iron. One of the anemia prevention can be conducted with behavioral change interventions through peer education. This study aims to determine the effect of peer education on anemia prevention behavior. This was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest with control group. This research was conducted from March-September 2019 in 26 adolescent girls.The sampling technique applied purposive sampling method. Analysis of research data applied an independent sample t test.The results showed that there were significant differences in the two treatment groups with average value of knowledge (p = 0.013), attitude (p = 0.011) and skills (p = 0.032) of adolescent girls in the prevention of anemia as compared to the control group. Peer education is an effective strategy to improve anemia prevention behavior in adolescent’s girls. It is expected that the education program through peers will be further improved and considered as an agenda in student organization activities
PUBLIC SERVICE FIVE-FINGER HYPNOSIS THERAPY IN FACING ANXIETY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AT SDN 43 PEKANBARU Rahmaniza Rahmaniza; Fatma Nadia; Rika Mianna
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i4.1391

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a pandemic because all countries in the world have been affected by this outbreak so it has an impact on various aspects of life such as the economy, health, and education. Five-finger hypnosis is a form of self-hypnosis that can cause a high relaxation effect that will reduce tension and anxiety in a person's mind so that it affects the production of hormones that can spur the onset of anxiety. Schoolchildren have never had Five-finger Hypnosis Therapy at school, Covid 19 conditions schoolchildren learn online and only focus on subjects. The new normal condition of learning time alternately some enter the morning and some enter the afternoon, if not given Five finger Hypnosis Therapy then the child is less able to face anxiety. The main problem faced by partners is SDN 43 Pekanbaru, namely that its students have never been given five-finger hypnosis therapy, so five-finger hypnosis therapy will be carried out in the face of anxiety in school children. Before and after the activity, an assessment of the initial and final abilities of the participants will be carried out, so that from this activity a measurable increase in knowledge will be obtained. The majority of respondents with moderate anxiety were 33 respondents (57.9 %). the majority of respondents with moderate anxiety were 31 respondents (54.4 %). there is an influence of PKM Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy in Dealing with Anxiety in Elementary School Children at SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru on pre-test and post-test.
Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (Budikdamber) dengan Konsep Yumina di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai Rini Harianti; Rika Mianna; Nofri Hasrianto
To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/tomaega.v6i1.1282

Abstract

Lokasi budidaya ikan di perkotaan saat ini sangat terbatas karena digunakan untuk pemukiman dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka solusi kreatif yang dilakukan melalui budidaya ikan dalam ember (budikdamber) dengan memaksimal lahan yang sempit, penggunaan air yang lebih hemat, modal yang relatif kecil dan mampu mencukupi kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai untuk mengenalkan pengembangan budikdamber dengan teknik yumina yang bertujuan untuk menyalurkan keterampilan serta meningkatkan edukasi. Program PKM dilakukan dalam waktu 1 minggu melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembuatan budikdamber serta pentingnya konsumsi ikan dan sayur tanggal 30 Januari 2020 yang di hadiri 20 orang ibu-ibu PKK dan anggota FKPM kelompok tani. Ikan yang digunakan adalah 60 bibit lele yang berukuran 7-10 cm dalam ember 80 L dan sayur kangkung. Hasil dari program ini adalah masyarakat menjadi lebih teredukasi dan menambah pengetahuan mereka mengenai praktik budikdamber yang mudah dan murah dengan pemanfaatan lahan yang terbatas. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan dari 53% menjadi 95%. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, aman, bergizi yang berasal dari ikan dan sayuran.
Optimalisasi Kader Pemberdayaan Manusia Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Rini Harianti; Rika Mianna; Nofri Hasrianto; Rizki Natia Wiji
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v5i1.4776

Abstract

The stunting prevalence rate decreased in Kampar Regency from 2017 by 23% of the number of children under five in Kampar until 2019, it was able to be reduced to 11.88% which exceeded the national target of 14%, but the downward trend must still be monitored. Rimbo Panjang Village has a human empowerment cadre (KPM) which has been formed for approximately 1 year and is part of the village cadre that has special duties related to the stunting prevention convergence program. The work pattern of KPM has not been implemented optimally, especially in terms of targets and monitoring of health and nutrition services. Community service activities aim to optimize the role of KPM for stunting prevention in Rimbo Panjang Village. The activity was conducted from April until May 2021 and was attended by 14 cadres. The activity is divided into several stages, namely (1) the preparation, (2) the implementation, (3) the reflection, and (4) the evaluation. The implementation method is conducted through counseling, training or practice, and simulation. The result of this PKM activity is the transfer of knowledge through the various methods presented. It is hoped that in the future, by increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres, it can be implemented in the activities of Posyandu for toddlers so that they can participate in preventing stunting. This activity can be continued regarding training on an e-ppgbm application which is an electronic-based community-based nutrition recording and reporting.