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STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH BUAH TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN TIKUS PUTIH (RATUS NORVEGICUS STAIN WISTAR) Endah Susanti; Astri Yunita
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v12i2.1068

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan dijumpai di kalangan anak prasekolah/TK adalah berkurangnya nafsu makan anak makin meningkat. Makanan yang disuguhkan ibu harus mengandung unsur nutrisi serta sejumlah vitamin, mineral, dan serat seperti buah tomat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh jus buah tomat terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan pada tikus putih (Ratus Novergicus Stain Wistar). Desain penelitian adalah true eksperimental dengan pendekatan metode pretest-posttest with control group. Populasinya tikus putih (ratus novergicus stain wistar), dengan sampel 20 tikus, tekhnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kontrol peningkatan berat badan rata-rata 0,12 gr – 0,37 gr dan porsi makan rata-rata 0,04 gr – 0,86 gr. Sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan peningkatan berat badan rata-rata 0,63 gr – 5,33 gr dan peningkatan porsi makan rata-rata 0,04 gr– 3,14 gr. Analisis Uji  Uji T sampel berpasangan didapatkan hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) : 0,000 dan a: 0,05, jadi <a sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh buah tomat (solanum lycopersicum) terhadap nafsu makan tikus putih (ratus novergicus stain wistar), dengan kekuatan pengaruh 95% dan arah pengaruh positif. Masyarakat yang mempunyai anak usia pra sekolah untuk memberikan buah tomat setiap hari dengan tujuan meningkatkan nafsu makan anak sehingga tumbuh kembang anak dapat berkembang dengan baik.
Hubungan Faktor Komunikasi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Keselamatan Pasien Saat Bekerja di RSUD Kota Madiun Astri Yunita; S Sumiati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.957 KB) | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v9i2.376

Abstract

Patient safety according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is that there is no danger that threatens patients during the health care process. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of communication factors and workload to patient safety in working at the Madiun City Hospital. Quantitative research design with analytical observational research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all nurses at the Madiun City Hospital was 195 respondents. The sample of some nurses at the Madiun City Hospital was 131 respondents with purposive sampling. Independent variables of communication factors and workloads. Dependent variables of patient safety. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of communication (p = 0.001) and workload (p = 0.042) to patient safety at work. It is hoped that nurses in providing health services must improve quality which will be able to provide comfort and quality services to patients in terms of improving patient safety.
Analisis Elemen Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Anak SD Kelas 1-2 dalam Tingkat Kefokusan Menerima Pembelajaran Daring di SDN Pasiraman 03 Kabupaten Blitar Dily Ekasari; Astri Yunita; Khetrina Anisa Putri
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.851 KB) | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v9i2.380

Abstract

Parental support in child focus is any form of parental assistance or support in the form of emotional, instrumental, informational and assessment or reward. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of parental support elements to elementary children in grades 1-2 in the focus level of receiving online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sample was taken with purposive sampling techniques as many as 30 respondents. The data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Pearson Product Moment test. The results showed that parental support was emotional support with values p =0.013 and r (0.446), instrumental support with values p =(0.013) and r (0.448), informational support with values p =0.031 and r (0.394), and assessment or reward support with values p =(0.012) and r (0.453) for elementary children grades 1-2 most of the respondents had good parental support. The study's conclusion suggest there is a link between parental support for a child's level of  focus during online learning. Parental support in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is very important to be able to increase the level of focus of children in receiving online learning.
Efektifitas Metode Gallery Walk Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Pare Astri Yunita; Junianto Fitriyadi; Liya Ni'matul Maula; Dily Ekasari
Jenggala : Jurnal Riset Pengembangan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Maternal and child health in Indonesia is an important issue in the health sector because of the high maternal and infant mortality rates. A critical indicator of women's health status is measured by the high maternal mortality rate. The gallery walk method is effective enough to improve the learning achievement index. The research design used quasy experiment with pre test post test. The independent variable of the study is the gallery walk learning method about the danger signs of pregnancy and the dependent variable is the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. The study population was pregnant women aged 20-32 weeks of pregnancy totaling 31 pregnant women. The sample taken was all pregnant women aged 20-32 weeks of pregnancy totaling 31 pregnant women. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire of the mother's knowledge level about pregnancy danger signs. Data analysis using Wilcoxon t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the group before the intervention and after the intervention of the gallery walk learning method about the danger signs of pregnancy, with a p value = 0.000. The conclusion of the study is that health education using the gallery walk learning method is effective on the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy in the class of pregnant women.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRA ANESTESI DI RUANG OPERASI: The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Pre-Anesthesia in the Operating Room Astri Yunita; Arie Jefry Ka’arayeno; Santy Irene Putri; Liya Ni’matul Maula; Berna Detha Meilyana
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v1i1.10

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is an action taken before surgery so that patients feel safe and comfortable during surgery and avoid postoperative pain. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of music therapy on pre-anesthesia anxiety in the operating room. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a pre and post approach. The population was all patients who underwent surgery with spinal anesthesia. Samples taken in this study patients who underwent surgery with spinal anesthesia amounted to 30 samples. The independent variable is music therapy. The dependent variable is anxiety. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of statistical test analysis using paired t test after given music therapy showed that p<0.001 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the effect of health education before and after music therapy on anxiety in pre-anesthesia. Music therapy can have a calming effect on respondents, can reduce anxiety, make feelings relaxed, relaxed, and can stabilize emotionally.
EFEKTIFITAS AKTIVITAS JALAN KAKI PADA LANSIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: EFFECTIVENESS OF ELDERLY WALKING ON SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS Erni Rahmawati; Dwi Rahayu; Astri Yunita
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ( JIP )
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v5i2.169

Abstract

Abstrak Prevalensi penderita hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi di negara maju tetapi juga terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Latihan berjalan kaki menurunkan tekanan darah harian baik pada saat istirahat maupun saat aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah efektifitas jalan kaki pada lansia terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment, dengan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi (jalan kaki) dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa intervensi). Sampel penelitian yaitu klien hipertensi primer dengan jumlah 22 responden setiap kelompok, sehingga total 44 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan responden klien hipertensi yang berdomisili di Dusun Cangkring Desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dan Instrumen/alat ukur dalam pengumpulan data penelitian. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann-withney pada variabel tekanan darah. Hasil analisis perbedaan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol terhadap penurunan tekanan darah, yaitu pada tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan hasil p value 0,000 dan pada tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan hasil p value 0,000. Nilai rata-rata selisih tekanan darah diastolik yaitu 10,0 dan tekanan darah sistolik yaitu 9,00. Penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi setelah latihan jalan kaki disebabkan karena terjadinya beberapa mekanisme dalam tubuh yaitu penurunan aktivitas sistem saraf simpatis, penurunan resistensi total perifer vaskular, penurunan curah jantung, meningkatkan sensivitas barorefleks dan menurunnya volume plasma. Aktivitas jalan kaki dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik pada pasien hipertensi, sehingga dapat sebagai alternative aktifitas fisik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Kata kunci : Jalan kaki, Lansia, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi   Abstract The prevalence of hypertension not only occurs in developed countries but also in developing countries including Indonesia. Walking exercise lowers daily blood pressure both at rest and during activity. The purpose of the study was the effectiveness of walking in the elderly on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi experiment method, with two groups, namely the intervention group (walking) and the control group (without intervention). The research sample was primary hypertension clients with a total of 22 respondents per group, making a total of 44 respondents. Data collection techniques using simple random sampling, with respondents all hypertensive clients who live in the Bendo Health Center working area. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon and Mann-Withney tests on blood pressure variables. The results of the analysis of differences between the intervention and control groups on blood pressure reduction, namely on systolic blood pressure obtained p value 0.000 and on diastolic blood pressure obtained p value 0.000. The average value of the difference in diastolic blood pressure is 10.0 and systolic blood pressure is 9.00. The decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients after walking exercise is due to several mechanisms in the body, namely decreased sympathetic nervous system activity, decreased total peripheral vascular resistance, decreased cardiac output, increased baroreflex sensitivity and decreased plasma volume. Keywords : Walking, Elderly, Blood Pressure, Hypertensi