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Journal : Nagari Law Review

Perluasan Kompetensi Absolut Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Keadaan Darurat Bencana Non Alam di Indonesia Amancik Amancik; Beni Kurnia Illahi; Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh
Nagari Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.4.i.2.p.154-174.2021

Abstract

The Indonesian government in dealing with the COVID-19 has created various legal instruments for policy implementation. One of those instruments is the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 which regulates the financial policy for COVID-19 which has been passed as Law Number 2 of 2020. However, there is a provision that is contrary to the administrative law principles, precisely in Article 27 paragraph (3). The norm is considered to close the gap of public access to take legal remedies to correct or examine decisions that have potential to cause harm related to actions or decisions. Even though Article 49 of Law Number 5 of 1986 also provides the similar meaning, however because the COVID-19 pandemic is categorized as a non-natural disaster, the COVID-19 Financial Policy Law should provide an expansion of state administrative court's (PTUN) absolute competence in examine and adjudicate administrative dispute cases. Therefore, this study tries to parse how the Regulations and Options for Public Legal Remedies towards Government Actions and Decisions in Non-Natural Disaster Emergencies in Indonesia. Second, what is the idea for expanding the absolute competence of PTUN in non-natural disaster emergencies in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods with descriptive research specifications and analyzed through literature study and data analysis methods using juridical-qualitative. The result shows that it is time for redesigning in order to fulfill the community legal means in dealing with non-natural disaster conditions of COVID-19. The design can be rearrange the provisions in the COVID-19 Financial Policy Law and the Law of PTUN, so that the capability of PTUN in the future is not limited to state administrative decisions, including all the actions of state administrative bodies / Officials based on public law that cause harm for a person or civil legal entity either in normal conditions or in conditions of non-natural disasters
Constitutional Design of Strengthening DPR Role in Forming, Changing, and Dissolving State Ministries in the Constitutional Views Purwaningdyah Murti Wahyuni; M Jeffry Arlinandes Chandra; Ari Wirya Dinata; Beni Kurnia Illahi; Delfina Gusman
Nagari Law Review Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.102-119.2023

Abstract

As a country that maintains a presidential system of government, it is essential to concentrate on creating the framework and structure of government. This is closely tied to the establishment, evolution, and dissolution of such institutions. As a consequence, the President and the DPR will be capable of determining responsive and constitutional legal politics. This legal policy study focuses on how the growth and regulation of state ministries and state institutions were connected to the constitutional system's establishment, modification, and dissolution. Second, how can legal politics address this in a manner that seems to be constitutional? The objective of this study is to assess the arrangements pertaining to the formation, alteration, and dissolution of ministries and state institutions under the constitutional system in order to define the ideal political legislation.This research uses normative legal research methods with descriptive research specifications and is analyzed through library research and data analysis methods using juridical-qualitative. The results of the research and discussion in this study include: First, the arrangements regarding the formation, modification, and dissolution of ministries and state institutions do not yet have a clear legal basis so that the President as the holder of power, is irregular in issuing his policies. Second, the legal politics that was initiated wanted the Government and the DPR to be more synergized in terms of drafting legal considerations and normalizing them based on statutory regulations and principles in a presidential system of government.