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PROFIL POTENSI PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA TAHAPAN PEMBATIKAN Latif, Rr. Vita Nur; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Istiqomah, Nor
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 4 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstrak   Batik diakui UNESCO sebagai budaya milik Indonesia. Pembatikan masih menggunakan bahan baku berbahaya. Salah satu tuntutan AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 2015 yaitu meningkatkan kualitas dan perlindungan produk dalam negeri (batik) untuk dapat bersaing dengan produk luar negeri, dimana dalam proses produksinya memperhatikan aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gangguan kesehatan yang muncul pada tahapan pembatikan yang nantinya dapat menjadi dasar rekomendasi substitusi bahan dan metode dalam tahapan pembatikan. Penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja industri batik di Kota Pekalongan pada 634 industri batik. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 80 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Ditemukan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja batik berupa gangguan kapasitas paru 67,5%; penurunan fungsi penglihatan 33,8%; dermatitis ekstrimitas 30%. Sebaran pekerja dengan gangguan kapasitas paru, penurunan fungsi penglihatan, dan dermatitis ekstrimitas terbanyak ditemukan pada tahap pelekatan lilin, berturut-turut 64,8%; 48,1%; dan 66,7%.   Abstract   Batik is recognized by UNESCO as Indonesian indigenous culture. Batik processing was still using dangerous material. One of AFTA 2015 requirements was to increase quality and protectionto domestic product for commpeting with foreign product, whith paying attention to health and safety. This study aimed to identify health disorders in batik processing for being the rasionale for material and method substitution recommandation in batik processing. This was descriptive analitic survey. The population was all workers in all batik industries (634 industries) in Pekalongan City. There were 80 respondents which were choosen ramdomly as sample. It was indentified that the health disorders in batik industries workers were vital lung capacity abnormalities (33.8%), optical degeneration and dermatitis extremities (30%). Health disorders were mostly found in waxing process; they were vital lung capacity abnormalities (64.8%), optical degeneration (48.1%) and dermatitis extremities (66.7%).

STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN BRANDING BATIK KOTA PEKALONGAN MENYONGSONG AFTA 2015 : IDENTIFIKASI, DAN SOLUSI PENERAPAN SOP (STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE) â€œHEALTH ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY WORKERâ€ Latif, Rr. Vita Nur; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Istiqomah, Nor
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol 7 (2014)
Publisher : BAPPEDA Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.11 KB)

Background : AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) is a form of free trade which requires Indonesia to be excellentin terms of products that promote not only quality products but also processes, ensuring quality and standards. Indonesian batik has been recognized by UNESCO as an in tangible cultural Indonesian nation, which mustbeone of exellent products that will participate in the AFTA. Branding the world city of batik for Pekalongan, a positive consequence very proud. But on the other side of the batik processis generally still dependent on raw materials hazardous material negative impact on workers and the environment. The purpose of this study rests on the demands of AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) in 2015 is to improve the quality and the quality and the protectionof domestic products (batik) to be able to compete with foreign products brought marketable products, wherethe production process considering various aspects of health and safety works. Technical outputis generated in the form of data on workers health problems batik, and identification of wastes in this production of Pekalongan City in 2014 through the study and measurement of epidemiology and Environmental Health. Such data as one of the keyst in batik branding strategy formulation protection in the form of a draft SOP and healthy environment for the workers to wards the implementation SMK3 the batik industry with zero accident and zero cases. Results. Batik worker health problems in the form of 67.5% lungcapacity disorders; 33.8% decrease invisual function; dermatitis extremities 30%. Distribution of workers with impaired lung capacity, decreased visual function, and dermatitis extremities were observed at the stage of wax sticking, respectively 64.8%; 48.1%; and 66.7%. While the profile of batik waste outlet or point before entry into free waters showed temperature (30 o C), pH(9), and COD (18.7 ppm) waste is under the maximum level (safe), where as the levels of BOD(162 ,2ppm) as of yet safe because it is still above the maximum levels of environmental quality standards. Conclusion :Some of the health problems in batik workers found that lung capacity disorders, visual impairment, and dermatitis extremities. While batik waste profile shows temperature, pH, TSS, and COD are under environmental quality standards, but still above the levels of BOD quality standards. Keyword: Batik, health problems, waste

COVID-19 Awareness System Based on Risk Assessment (COVID-19 Handling Implementation in Universitas Pekalongan): Sistem Kewaspadaan COVID-19 Berbasis Penilaian Risiko (Implementasi Penanganan COVID-19 di Universitas Pekalongan) Yuniarti; Ristiawati; Nur Susanti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2: JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

World Health Organization (WHO) announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic since it occurred massively in the whole part of the world. COVID-19 has an impact on life’s aspects, including the academic life aspect. This study aims to assess the risk factors of COVID-19 to build an awareness system of COVID-19 in higher education. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach regarding the risks of COVID-19 at Universitas Pekalongan. Variables were including risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation. Information about the data source, including a university leader, and its vice, acts as a primary informant, the leader of units, and faculty acts as a triangulation informant. Structured-interview was applied to analyze risk identification, and risk analysis, compared criteria and risk impact analyzed the risk of evaluation. This study was conducted from June to August 2020 and held in Universitas Pekalongan. From risk identification and risk analyze there are six results: transmission of COVID-19 with a score of 25, Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi’s activities are not being optimally organized (score of 6), learning competence has not achieved a score of 9, decreased income (score 12), difficulty adapting in mastering internet-based technology (score of 4) and decreased number of new students (score of 12). Refers to risk evaluation risk known that transmission of COVID-19 is the highest-level risk. Risk assessment of COVID-19 impact is developing in the awareness system for comprehensive protection and it’s a reference for re-engineering the change strategy in higher education affected by COVID-19.

STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN BRANDING BATIK KOTA PEKALONGAN MENYONGSONG AFTA 2015 : IDENTIFIKASI, DAN SOLUSI PENERAPAN SOP (STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE) “HEALTH ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY WORKER” Rr. Vita Nur Latif; Ristiawati Ristiawati; Nor Istiqomah
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 7 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v7i0.90

Background : AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) is a form of free trade which requires Indonesia to be excellentin terms of products that promote not only quality products but also processes, ensuring quality and standards. Indonesian batik has been recognized by UNESCO as an in tangible cultural Indonesian nation, which mustbeone of exellent products that will participate in the AFTA. Branding the world city of batik for Pekalongan, a positive consequence very proud. But on the other side of the batik processis generally still dependent on raw materials hazardous material negative impact on workers and the environment. The purpose of this study rests on the demands of AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) in 2015 is to improve the quality and the quality and the protectionof domestic products (batik) to be able to compete with foreign products brought marketable products, wherethe production process considering various aspects of health and safety works. Technical outputis generated in the form of data on workers health problems batik, and identification of wastes in this production of Pekalongan City in 2014 through the study and measurement of epidemiology and Environmental Health. Such data as one of the keyst in batik branding strategy formulation protection in the form of a draft SOP and healthy environment for the workers to wards the implementation SMK3 the batik industry with zero accident and zero cases. Results. Batik worker health problems in the form of 67.5% lungcapacity disorders; 33.8% decrease invisual function; dermatitis extremities 30%. Distribution of workers with impaired lung capacity, decreased visual function, and dermatitis extremities were observed at the stage of wax sticking, respectively 64.8%; 48.1%; and 66.7%. While the profile of batik waste outlet or point before entry into free waters showed temperature (30 o C), pH(9), and COD (18.7 ppm) waste is under the maximum level (safe), where as the levels of BOD(162 ,2ppm) as of yet safe because it is still above the maximum levels of environmental quality standards. Conclusion :Some of the health problems in batik workers found that lung capacity disorders, visual impairment, and dermatitis extremities. While batik waste profile shows temperature, pH, TSS, and COD are under environmental quality standards, but still above the levels of BOD quality standards. Keyword: Batik, health problems, waste

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN KLINIK PRATAMA UNIKAL HEALTH CENTER (UHC) Danang Satrio; Ristiawati Ristiawati; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): PENA MARET 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i1.1923

The success of health management is largely determined by the availability of health data and information. This data and information serve as the basis for decision-making in the health sector. To obtain quality health data and information, and accurate health information system is needed. The development of a strong Health Information System in producing quality information in decision-making in the health sector requires knowledge of the basic concepts of the health information system itself and the basics in its development. Primary Clinic Unikal Health Center (UHC) is a public clinic under the auspices of a private university called Pekalongan University. The problem that is still encountered is that the recording of medical record data is still not optimal because it is done manually so it is still less effective and efficient in processing the data. Based on this, it is necessary to develop a health management information system to be implemented at the Unikal Health Center (UHC) Primary Clinic. The purpose of this study is to replace the manual recording and data processing system with computerization, to overcome the obstacles that often occur related to the inability to provide information quickly, accurately, and on time with the management information system of the Unikal Health Center Clinic. (UHC) the required reports can be available instantly, such as patient reports, doctor reports, registration reports, medical record reports, prescription reports, and other data. The final result of this research is a prototype of the health information management system of the UHC Pratama clinic.

SURVEILAN INDIVIDU PENDATANG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH TRANSMISI COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2020 Ristiawati Ristiawati; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1218

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic case has attacked more than 203 countries around the world. WHO states that Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through close contact and droplets. The groups most at risk of contracting this disease are people who have contact with Covid-19 patients, including those who treat Covid-19 patients, and people who are treated in infected areas. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of newcomers, the trend of newcomers and the trend (trend) of positive confirmation cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City for the period April-June 2020. This research is an analytical survey research with analytical descriptive research method to present the profiles of Pekalongan residents who fall into the category comer. Based on the results obtained, the total number of immigrants who entered the Pekalongan City area was 1995 (South Pekalongan District with 312 migrants, East Pekalongan 431 migrants, West Pekalongan as many as 548 migrants and North Pekalongan as many as 704 migrants). The trend of arrivals in Pekalongan City for the period April - June 2020 shows a decline at the end of the incident period. The number or the highest peak occurred in the second week of decline with 161 people and the lowest in the VIII week (first week of June 2020) with 19 people. The trend of arrivals is directly proportional to positive cases of Covid-19, which continue to increase every week. The peak of the increase in positive cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City occurred in week II (early April 2020) of 12 cases. An increase in these cases came from people returning from international activities. This increase is also due to decreased public awareness in undergoing health protocols according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK. 01. 07 / MENKES / 382 in 2020 with the enactment of the New Normal Era.

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Minat Menggunakan Ulang Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Jalan di RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan Niyarni .; Ristiawati .; Imam Purnomo.; Supriyo .
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2011): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v3i1.302

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekata cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang menggunakan pelayanan rawat jalan yaitu poliklinik anak, bedah, gigi, jiwa, kebidaan/kandungan, mata, penyakit dalam,syarf, THT, dan kulit kelamin di RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan. Cara ukurnya adalah wawacara dengan kuesioner. Analisis datanya menggunakan Chi Square sedangkan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungannya menggunakan koefisien kontingensi.Hasil : dari analisis korelasi menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanaa dengan minat menggunakan ulang pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antaran kualitas pelayanan dengan minat menggunakan ulang pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan minat menggunakan ulang pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan pembayaran dengan minat menggunakan ulang pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan pemeriksaan poliklinik dengan minat menggunakan ulang pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana dengan minat menggunakan ulang pelayana rawat jalan dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Minat Menggunakan Ulang

IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SIMBANG WETAN KECAMATAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2015 Ristiawati ;; Rr. Vita Nur Latif
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.589

Latar Belakang : Permasalahan kesehatan adalah kesenjangan antara yang terjadi dengan apa yang dikehendaki di bidang kesehatan. Identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan merupakan bagian utama dari siklus pemecahan masalah, dimana siklus pemecahan masalah merupakan proses yang terus menerus yang ditunjukkan untuk pembangunan bidang kesehatan dan proses perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan semua komponen masyarakat. Hal inilah yang melandasi untuk dilakukannya penelitian dengan judul identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Simbang Wetan Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2015.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif explanatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi atau pengamatan langsung, studi dokumen dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion).Hasil : Identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan mencakup aspek Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan diperoleh hasil bahwa masyarakat yang belum optimal dalam menerapkan PHBS dan pengelolaan sampah adalah 90%, terdapat 5 posyandu dengan 17 kader, untuk angka morbiditas sebannyak 4,6% yang meliputi penyakit menular dan tidak menular.Saran : Disarankan untuk masyarakat di desa Simbang Wetan Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sebagai upaya perlindungan diri dalam pencegahan penyakit, peningkatan gizi khususnya balita dan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan balita, serta pengendalian terhadap penyakit tidak menular atau degeneratif yang dipengaruhi karena pola makan yang kurang baik serta memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan fisik sebagai upaya pengendalian terhadap penyakit menular. Selain itu bagi instansi terkait dan tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih aktif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan baik perorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat. Kata Kunci : identifikasi masalah kesehatan, PHBS

IbM KELAS IBU HAMIL PONDOK BERSALIN AS-SYAKIRA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN DAN RUMAH BERSALIN BHAKTI IBU KOTA PEKALONGAN Nur Susanti; Irine Dwitasari Wulandari; Ristiawati Ristiawati
ABDIMAS UNWAHAS Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/abd.v4i1.2688

Kelas ibu hamil merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan parental yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat (ibu hamil) memiliki pemahaman tentang kebutuhan senam hamil, senam varises, dan edukasi seks aman ketika hamil, serta dapat membuat atau menyiapkan makanan pendamping ASI bagi buah hatinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan di kelas ibu antara lain senam ibu hamil, senam varises, edukasi seks aman bagi ibu hamil, dan pelatihan pembuatan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI), supaya masyarakat (ibu hamil) bisa langsung berinteraksi dengan Perguruan Tinggi dan saling bersinergis. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dicapai 80% berhasil dengan kriteria baik, maksudnya terdapat perubahan sikap dan paradigma masyarakat (kelas ibu hamil) setelah mengikuti sosialisasi kegiatan Iptek Bagi Masyarakat (IbM), Sedangkan hasil 20% dari ibu-ibu yang memiliki kriteria cukup dimana kesulitan mengikuti praktek secara berurutan sesuai prosedur yang telah dijelaskan.Kata kunci : senam hamil, senam varises, seks ibu hamil, MP-ASI

Penerapan Perlindungan Kesehatan Keluarga dan Pembelajaran Bermain Saat Pandemi Pada Kader PKK Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Nur Susanti; Ristiawati Ristiawati; Rini Utami
Surya Abdimas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/abdimas.v6i1.1541

Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) adalah organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memberdayakan wanita untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Indonesia. PKK memiliki sepuluh program pokok dan sebagai suatu wadah kegiatan yang bernuansa pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan rutin PKK Kecamatan Tirto terbagi dalam kelompok kerja yang meliputi pendidikan, kesehatan, sandang, pangan, dan kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Melalui kegiatan sepuluh program pokok PKK dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat. Namun, kegiatan PKK belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal dikarenakan keterbatasan tingkat pendidikan keluarga dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan pendidikan guna mencapai kebahagiaan dan berguna dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari PkM adalah meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan dan pendidikan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat. Metode kegiatan yang di gunakan adalah dengan pendekatan edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam bidang kesehatan Fisioterapi, bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan bidang pendidikan kepada individu dan masyarakat. Bidang Fisioterapi akan memberikan edukasi dalam rangka meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dengan rutin melakukan latihan fisik (exercises). Bidang kesehatan masyarakat akan memberikan edukasi perlindungan kesehatan keluarga dengan membentuk duta kesehatan keluarga. Bidang pendidikan akan memberikan edukasi tentang pendampingan pembelajaran di rumah dengan metode bermain. Hasil yang di capai adalah setiap individu dan masyarakat dapat menyadari dan memahami serta melakukan edukasi sehingga derajat kesehatan dan pendidikan mengalami peningkatan baik individu maupun masyarakat

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