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Management of premature loss of primary first molar case with simple fixed space maintainer Sherly Horax
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v8i1.208

Early loss of primary molars may cause a space problem for the arch development.Several techniques have been used to treat this problem. One of the therapies thatcould be used is space maintainer therapy. This paper will explain the management ofpremature loss of mandible primary first molar by using a simple fixed spacemaintainer combined with molar band and resin composite.

Evaluasi perkembangan lengkungrahanganaksebelum dansesudah penggunaan pirantiortodontiklepasan (Evaluation of the jaw arch development in children before and after using removable orthodontic appliance) Sherly Horax; Asnidar Asnidar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v14i1.419

Orthodontics is one science that evaluates the development and growth of the child masticatory system in order to achieve a harmonious face shape and adequate chewing function. This study is aimed to evaluate the development of thejaw arch in children before and after using removable orthodontic appliance through model of the patient's teeth in theDental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hasanuddin. At this descriptive observational study, sample met thecriteria as much as 33 models of patients aged 13-19 years old were measured by the Ponts, Kesling and Howes index.According to Ponts Index, based on the width of the anterior arch, enlarged jaw72.7%and 15.1%decreases; while basedon the width of the posterior arch, enlarged jaw jaw 69.7% and 12.1% decreases. According to Kesling Index, based on right jaw, enlarged by 84.8%and9.1%smaller jaw; based on left jaw, enlarged by 87.8% and 6.1% smaller jaw.Accordingto Howes Index, interpremolar enlarged shrinking 75.8% and 21.2%. According to Howes Index, large apical baseenlarged shrinking 81.8% and 12.1%. It was concluded that the use of different removable orthodontic device affects thedevelopment and growth of the child's jaw.

Tingkat kepedulian anak terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berkunjung ke Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin: The level of children awareness against the oral health to visit the Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University) Sherly Horax; Aldy Anzhari Ayub
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2016): Vol 5 No 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Latar Belakang: Kedatangan anak ke dokter gigi untuk memeriksakan giginya belum merupakan sesuatu yang rutin dilakukan. Berkunjung ke dokter gigi apabila terjadi sesuatu ataupun kelainan pada gigi. Pada penetapan dasar pendidikan dari beberapa penelitian akhir ini, masih kurangnya kesadaran anak ataupun kepedulian anak terhadap kesehatan gigi akibat kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai hal preventif dan perawatan gigi pada anak untuk mendapatkan kesehatan mulut yang optimal. Menurut Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar, hanya 2,3 % penduduk Indonesia yang menyikat gigi dengan benar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat motivasi, tingkat kooperatif dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Bahan dan metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study . penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan september 2016 di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Unhas bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh anak yang berusia 6-17 tahun yang berkunjung ke RSGM Unhas di beri kuesioner dan melakukan pemeriksaan status oral. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental sampling. Hasil: hasil uji dengan menggunakan Kruskall wallis test menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat motivasi dan pengetahuan anak yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Pada tingkat kunjungan dan tingkat kooperatif tinggi didominasi oleh pasien yang dijemput oleh operator. Simpulan: Adanya hubungan antara tingkat motivasi dan pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dan tingkat kooperatif tertinggi didominasi oleh pasien yang dijemput oleh operator.

Perbandingan efek antibakteri ekstrak propolis, formokresol dan kalsium hidroksida terhadap bakteri pada abses periapikal gigi molar sulung Sherly Horax; Nur Samsi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013): Vol 2 No 3 Juni 2013
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Propolis dipercaya memiliki efek anti-bakteri, anti-inflamasi dan anti-fungi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efek antibakteri ekstrak propolis dan dua medikamen intrakanal (formokresol dan kalsium hidroksida) terhadap bakteri yang diisolasi dari gigi molar sulung yang mengalami abses periapikal. Efek antibakteri ekstrak propolis, formokresol dan kalsium hidroksida diukur menggunakan metode pengenceran dan difusi agar. Uji statistik ANOVA digunakan untuk membandingkan perbedaan efek-antibakteri masing-masing bahan. Hasil diperoleh adalah efek antibakteri ekstrak propolis lebih tinggi dibanding kalsium hidroksida namun lebih rendah dibandingkan formokresol. Berdasarkan jenis bahan, secara statistik perbedaan antara ekstrak propolis dan formokresol menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05) namun tidak signifikan antara propolis dan kalsium hidroksida (p>0,05). Secara statistik, perbedaan antara jenis bahan berdasarkan konsentrasi hambat minimum (ekstrak propolis dan formokresol 0,2%, kalsium hidroksida 2%) tidak signifikan (p>0,05) dan berdasarkan konsentrasi yang paling efektif (ekstrak propolis dan kalsium hidroksida 4,1%, formokresol 8,3%) memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0.05). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa propolis dapat digunakan sebagai medikamen intrakanal alternatif yang baru yang bersifat alamiah.

Differences in salivary flow rate and pH between chewing gum of xylitol and sucrose in elementary school students in Makassar Sherly Horax; Sarah Eva Chalid; Eri Hendra Jubhari
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Volume 9 No 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i2.339

Caries can be caused by various factors such as the amount of salivary flow, salivary acidity, etc. It needs to be known by chewing gum with xylitol and sucrose are most excellent to preventing caries in children. This study aimed to determine the difference of salivary flow while chewing xylitol gum and sucrose bubble gum in students of SD Inpres Toddopuli Makassar. This qualitative research with quase experimental studies method is the pre- and post-test design with control group. The sample criteria were children aged 9-12 years, has a superficial and media dental caries at least three teeth, did not another chewing gum about 60 minutes before examination, and willing to be research samples. As many as 30 samples each in grades 4, 5, and 6 chew xylitol gum on the first day and chew sucrose gum on the secong day of 5 minutes each. Saliva was collected on a cen-trifuge tube, observed amount and acidity of saliva. The results showed significants difference in the amount of salivary flow and acidity between xylitol chewing gum and sucrose chewing gum, namely there was different in amount of salivary flow (0.002) and for salivary pH value (0.000). It was concluded that children who chewed xylitol gum produce more saliva than sucrose chewed gum and sucrose gum had higher acidity than xylitol gum.

The level of concern for oral health in children visiting the Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University Sherly Horax; Eri Hendra Jubhari; Aldy Anzhari Ayub
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Volume 9 Issue 3 December 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i3.366

Background: The visit of children to the dentist to have their teeth checked is not routinely done. There is still a lack of awareness or concern for children about dental health due to a lack of knowledge about preventive and dental care in children to get opti-mal oral health. Aim: To determine the relationship between the level of motivation, cooperation and knowledge about oral dental health on oral health. Methods: Analytical observational research and cross sectional study approach was carried out in September 2016 at the Dental Clinic for Children, Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University. With the accidental sampling technique, all children aged 6-17 years who visited the clinic filled out a questionnaire and performed an oral status check. Results: The Kruskall wallis test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of motivation and knowledge of children on oral health and the level of visits and high levels of cooperation was dominated by patients who were picked up by the operator. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of motivation and knowledge about children's oral health and the highest level of cooperation is dominated by patients who are picked up by the operator.

The effect of handling children anxiety with modelling techniques to changes in pulse rate in dental and oral care: Pengaruh penanganan kecemasan anak dengan teknik pemodelan terhadap perubahan denyut nadi pada perawatan gigi dan mulut Sherly Horax; Eri Hendra Jubhari; Sustia Sri Rizki
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.379

Background: Oral and dental care in children causes anxiety and fear so that children become non-cooperative, resulting in suboptimal care provided by dentists so that anxiety management is needed. One form of handling anxiety is a modelling tech-nique which has a psychological principle that by studying the environment changes in behavior occur. Objective: To determine the effect of handling children's anxiety by using modelling techniques on changes in pulse rates in dental and oral care. Me-thods: Analytical observational research using cross sectional method and purposive sampling technique was conducted at the Pediatric Dentistry at Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University. The samples were children aged 6-12 years who came for the first time to the clinic. The level of anxiety is measured using objective parameters, namely the measurement of the radial pulse before and after three types of modelling; dental modelling, games, and modelling videos. Data were analyzed using the Kol-mogorov Smirnov test. Results: The statistical test resulted in a value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) which showed a significant effect of treating children's anxiety using modeling techniques on pulse rate. Conclusion: The modelling technique is effective in redu-cing children's anxiety due to dental treatment.

Preventive orthodontics treatment with space maintainer in the early loss of deciduous tooth: Perawatan ortodontik pencegahan dengan menggunakan space maintainer pada kehilangan dini gigi sulung Eka Erwansyah; Rika Damayanti; Sherly Horax; Siti Baiq Gadisha
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.388

Background: The development of a child's jaw with complete teeth will certainly be better than the development of the jaw with some teeth that have been lost prematurely because the teeth are lost prematurely is very potentially crowding. This event often occurs during periods of mixed teeth caused by the premature loss of decidui teeth while the replacement teeth have not erupted due to shifting of teeth and so the space for the replacement teeth is insufficient. Objective: To find out more about preventive orthodontic treatments by using a space maintainer on premature loss of decidui tooth. Method: Scientific evidence and clinical cases were taken from the literature to support this review and information on preventive orthodontic treatments using space maintainers on early tooth loss. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment with space maintainer is an appropriate procedure in case of premature loss to prevent the occurrence of malocclusion caused by tendency to movement of teeth resulting in loss of space for permanent teeth, crowding and impaction.

Malocclusion: prevention and treatment during growth and development: Maloklusi: pencegahan dan penanganannya pada masa tumbuh kembang Yayah Inayah; Sherly Horax; Fajriani; Marhamah; Eka Erwansyah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i3.462

Malocclusion is a common condition in the world's population but is not considered as a normal condition. A normal dentofacial development depends on the normal function of the muscles around the mouth, the balance between the muscles of the lips, cheeks from the outside of the dental arch and the inside of the tongue needs to be maintained. The imbalance of the three orofa-cial muscles will affect the development of dentofacial structures. Malocclusion occurs due to several factors including genetic factors and environmental factors. Prevention of malocclusion can be done in several ways, namely eliminating prolonged bad habits and improving nutrition during pregnancy. If malocclusion has occurred, treatment is carried out as early as possible so as not to aggravate the malocclusion.

Early detection and manifestation of leukemia in the oral cavity of the child: Deteksi dini dan manifestasi leukemia pada rongga mulut anak Yayah Inayah; Sumintarti; Sherly Horax; Fajriani; Marhamah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i3.466

Cancer is a chronic disease and is the third leading cause of death in children aged 1-14 years. About one third of cancer in child-ren is leukemia with an incidence of 9 cases per 100,000 population. Leukemia is a malignancy of blood cells originating from the bone marrow and can occur in children and adults. Early detection of oral lesions is very important for the prevention and treatment of complications that may arise during therapy, a better prognosis, lower morbidity and mortality for that disease. Oral manifestations of leukemia are gingival enlargement and spontaneous bleeding, oral ulceration, petechiae, hematoma and pale mucosa. Oral lesions occur in both acute and chronic forms of all types of leukemia and are more common in the acute stage. Dental care for patients with leukemia should be focused on preventing injury, local control of gingival bleeding by re-moving the biofilm, and prevention of oral infection. Oral hygiene by brushing teeth, use of fluoride, and a non-cariogenic diet should also be emphasized during treatment.

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