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Ratna Widayati
Universitas Palangka Raya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Surya Medika

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Studi Literatur: Potensi Daya Bunuh Tanaman Keluarga Asteraceae Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti: Literature Review: The Killing Power Potency of Asteraceae Plants Againts Aedes Aegypti Larvae Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti Widodo; Indria Augustina; Elsa Trinovita; Ratna Widayati; Arif Rahman Jabal
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3837

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of dengue hemorrhagic fever which is an important health problem in Indonesia and the world. The main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the Aedes aegypti mosquito which originated from Africa and discovered in Indonesia in 1968 in Surabaya. DHF continues to spread to all 472 districts or cities in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data on dengue cases recorded until the 49th week of 2020 were 95,893 cases and 661 cases of death. Biological control using natural ingredients which is Asteraceae family plants that have larvicidal activity is one of the methode to prevent transmission and reproduction of the main vector. The object of this study is to know the potential of Asteraceae family plants as larvicides against Aedes aegypti. The method of this study is systematic review. The data sources used are secondary data obtained from Google Scholar. The keywords are Asteraceae, Aedes aegypti and larvicide. There are 17 literatures which fulfill the criteria. Synthesis of data is using SPIDER. The result of this study is, from 17 international and national journals reviewed, there were 9 (52,95%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides and 8 (47,05%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plant have the potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides, this is based on the LC50 value >1000ppm which indicates that the larvicidal activity is low. Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides.
Pengaruh Rebusan Akar Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) Terhadap Jumlah Spermatid pada Gambaran Histologis Tubulus Seminiferus Mencit: Effectivity of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) on The Spermatids in Tubulus Seminiferus Histological of Mice Silvani Permatasari; Hairunnida Rahmatina; Ratna Widayati; I Gde Eka A
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4346

Abstract

The Dayak tribe of Kalimantan is known as the root of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) a traditional medicinal plant that has properties to increase stamina, and sexual arousal and is used as an alternative medicine to increase male fertility. L.sarmentosa is consumed by drinking the boiled water of the plant's roots. The aim of this study is to determine the effect infusion roots of Saluang Belum (L.sarmentosa) in increasing the spermatids as seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice (Mus musculus). The root will be extracted by the infusion method with different doses for each group, namely 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KgBB, and negative controls (aquades) which was carried out for 15 days to mice. On the day 16, the right testis was taken and histological preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a microscope at 400x magnification in five fields of view. Compounds contained in the infusion of L.sarmentosa are alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and steroids. The number of spermatids in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice increased statistically significantly from the doses of 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KBBg. Conclusion: Infusion of the roots L.sarmentosa can increase the number of spermatids seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice.
Co-Authors Arif Rahman Jabal Hairunnida Rahmatina Helena Jelita I Gde Eka A Indria Augustina Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti Widodo Permatasari, Silvani Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sarah Novita Rahayu