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LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA Santha Eliska Br Gurusinga; Austin Bertilova Carmelita; Arif Rahman Jabal
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : jurnal 2019

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.911 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dismenore primer sering terjadi pada remaja karena hormon yang dihasilkan belum stabil. Prevalensi dismenore primer pada remaja Indonesia adalah 60-75%. Aktivitas fisik adalah salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya dismenore primer. Aktivitas fisik remaja menurun setiap tahun. Tujuan : Literature review ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dismenore primer pada remaja. Metode: Mesin pencarian data yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Garuda. Jurnal yang dikumpulkan adalah jurnal nasional dan internasional sejak tahun 2015-2020. Pencarian artikel penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Literature review ini menggunakan 15 jurnal nasional dan 8 jurnal internasional. Hasil : Jurnal yang menyatakan aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan dismenore primer pada remaja ditemukan sebanyak 21 jurnal, sedangkan 2 jurnal menyatakan tidak berhubungan. Aktivitas fisik meningkatkan endorphin, memperlancar aliran darah kebagian genital, dan meningkatkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan dismenore primer pada remaja.
Protozoa Parasitik pada Ikan Sidat (Anguilla spp.) Asal Danau Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah Arif Rahman Jabal; Umi Cahyaningsih; Risa Tiuria
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.519 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.20.2.103

Abstract

Infection protozoan parasitic on eels (Anguilla spp.) from Lindu Lake was affected weight eels and health eels. The protozoan parasitic examinations were collection of eels, inspection eels, observation, measurement, identification of parasites, and staining protozoan used giemsa stained, trematode used semichons’s acetocarmine stained and nematode used clove oil and KOH. The diversity of parasitic protozoan found such as: Myxidium sp., Myxobolus sp., Chilodonella sp., Ceratomyxa sp., Balantidium sp., Henneguya sp., and Glugea sp. The highest prevalence Myxidium sp. in eels was 77% and no protozoan dominated between other parasites. Based on chi-square test, protozoan parasitic had a different preference to organs of eels.
IDENTIFICATION OF HELMINTH AND ZOONOSIS POTENTIAL IN EEL (Anguilla spp.) FROM LINDU LAKE, SIGI DISTRICT ARIF RAHMAN JABAL; UMI CAHYANINGSIH; RISA TIURIA; ARINI RATNASARI
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v5i2.11183

Abstract

Parasitic helminth infection in eel (Anguilla spp.) From the Lindu Lake affects fish health and fish weight. The purpose of this study identified parasitic helminth and zoonosis potential in eels From Lake Lindu. The helminth parasitic examinations were collection of eels, observation, measurement, identification of helminth, and staining nematode and trematode used clove oil and Semichon Acetocarmine. The species of helminth found were Anisakis sp. 44%, Anguillicola sp. 2%, and digenean 23%. The potential zoonotic is Anisakis sp., among other Helminth on eels. Eel consumption must cook because there are Anisakis sp. that have the potential for zoonosis.Keywords: Identification, Helminth Parasitic, Eel
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA Santha Eliska Br Gurusinga; Austin Bertilova Carmelita; Arif Rahman Jabal
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.911 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v9i1.2866

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea often occurs in adolescents because the hormones produced are not yet stable. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesian adolescents is 60-75%. Physical activity is one of the primary risk factors for damage. Youth physical activity decreases every year. Purpose: This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Methods: The data search engines used were Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Garuda. The journals collected are national and international journals from 2015-2020. Search for research articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature review uses 15 national journals and 8 international journals. Results: The journals that stated physical activity related to primary in adolescents were found as many as 21 journals, while 2 journals that were not related. Physical activity increases endorphins, increases blood flow to the genitals, and increases vasodilation of blood vessels. Conclusion: Physical activity is related to primary in adolescents.
Literature Review: The Relationship Beetween Personal Hygiene and Worms Infection (Soil Transmitted Helminths) in Elementary School-Age Children Paskalia Nike Fortuna Sihura; Indria Augustina; Arif Rahman Jabal
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.3496

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is most common in children because they like to play without paying attention to the cleanliness of the playground and their personal hygiene. World Health Organization (WHO) reported around 24% of the world’s population are infected with STH infections worldwide and the prevalence in Indonesia ranging of 2,5-62%. STH is caused by many factors, including personal hygiene, which is handwashing habit, nail hygiene habit, foot-wear wearing habit. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of helminthiasis in elementary school-age children. This study is a literature review and journals as the samples of this research obtained from Scopus and Google Scholar, found 36 national journals and 5 international journals. There were 38 journals that study the relationship between handwashing habit and STH infection, 27 journals wrote that the they were related, while 11 journals wrote not. There were 31 journals that study the relationship between nail hygiene habits and STH infection, 20 journals wrote that the they were related, while 11 journals wrote not. There were 35 journals that study the relationship between the habit of using footwear and STH infection, 18 journals wrote that the they were related, while 17 journals wrote not. The STH that commonly infect are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworms. There was a correlation between personal hygiene and the infection of STH among elementary school-age children, and the most common STH that caused infection is Ascaris lumbricoides.
Freshwater Snail as Intermediate Host of Trematode in Water Channels of Palangka Raya City Arif Rahman Jabal; Hairil Akbar; Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji; Nathasya Rizkyana Riyadi; Abi Bakring Balyas; Ivan Permana Putra; Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Arini Ratnasari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 1 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH: JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i1.25957

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AbstrakMost of the area of Palangka Raya City consists of peat swamp land that is flooded almost all year round and river flows area. Therefore, there are many species of snails that can be found in rivers and peat swamp water. The existence of snails in peat swamp ecosystems and river flows as an intermediary host for intestinal worms for mammals and humans is essential information for human-environmental health studies. Research on the capability of snails as hosts of Trematodes on peat swamp land and river flows in Palangka Raya City has never been done. Research methods include the collection and identification of snail’s and identification Trematode larvae. We collected 557 snails, and the identification showed the identity of our samples were Ampullariidae: Pila sp., Pomacea sp., Viviparidea: Bellamya sp., and Planorbidae: Indoplanorbis sp. Pila sp. was 35.90%, the most common snail found at the study site compared to Pomacea sp., Bellamya sp., and Indoplanorbis sp.. The results of this study, snail observations confirmed the presence of trematode larvae, namely cercariae and redia. This study is the first information regarding the presence of Trematodes in the snail body at the research area.AbstrakSebagian besar area di Kota Palangka Raya merupakan lahan rawa gambut yang tergenang sepanjang tahun dan daerah aliran sungai. Hal ini membuat potensi keragaman keong yang tinggi di kedua area tersebut. Selain itu, informasi mengenai keberadaan keong sebagai inang dari Trematoda di daerah lahan rawa gambut dan aliran sungai merupakan hal yang penting dalam studi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian mengenai potensi keong sebagai inang dari Trematoda di lahan gambut dan aliran sungai Kota Palangka Raya belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian meliputi koleksi dan identifikasi dari keong yang ditemukan, serta observasi fase hidup Trematoda dalam tubuh keong. Sebanyak 557 keong berhasil dikoleksi pada penelitian ini. Hasil identifikasi keong menunjukkan keberadaan dari Ampullariidae: Pila sp., Pomacea sp., Viviparidea; Bellamya sp., dan Planorbidae: Indoplanorbis sp. Pila sp. sebesar 35,90% merupakan keong yang paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian dibandingkan dengan Pomacea sp., Bellamya sp.,  dan Indoplanorbis sp. Hasil observasi keong mengkonfirmasi keberadaan larva Trematoda, yakni  cercariae dan redia. Penelitian ini merupakan informasi pertama mengenai keberadaan Trematoda dalam tubuh keong di lokasi penelitian.
PREVALENSI PROTOZOA PENYEBAB DIARE DI KELURAHAN ANTANG, KOTA MAKASSAR ARIF RAHMAN JABAL; Arini Ratnasari; Nurhikmah Madani Rusli; Nurul Magvira Djazarie; Maya Pebrizha Bara
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.018 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v5i2.641

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Latar Belakang: protozoa menjadi salah satu penyebab diare yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kasus diare menjadi penyakit terbanyak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menentukan prevalensi protozoa parasit penyebab diare di Kelurahan Antang. Metode: pengambilan sampel feses dan kuisioner dilakukan di kelurahan. Sampel feses diperiksa di Laboratorium Penyakit Tropis menggunakan metode Natif bantuan larutan lugol. Hasil: karakteristik sampel, usia terbanyak diatas 20 tahun, bekerja, terbanyak pernah mengalami diare, tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan, minum air tidak dimasak, buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali. Spesies protozoa yang didapatkan Entamoeba hystolitica, Entamoeba coli dan Cryptosporidium parvum. Prevalensi tertinggi penyebab diare yaitu Entamoeba coli sebesar 17,14%. Kesimpulan: Tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan kebiasaan meminum air tanpa dimasak dapat menyebabkan diare.
PREVALENSI CACING PARASITIK PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Ashari Mohpul; Arif Rahman Jabal; Abi Bakring Balyas
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.384 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v5i2.141

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Infeksi cacing parasit dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi siswa sekolah dasar dalam menerima pelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi cacing parasit yang menginfeksi anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Rakumpit. Pemeriksaan keberadaan telur cacing meliputi memberikan kuisioner, pengambilan sampel feses, pengerjaan feses menggunakan metode Kato- Katz, identifikasi telur cacing. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik anak SD yang tertinggi yaitu tidak memakai alas kaki saat bermain. Distribusi spesies cacing parasit yang ditemukan yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara sp., Taenia sp., dan Fasciolopsis sp. Prevalensi cacing parasitik tertinggi yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides sebesar 69,38%. Intensitas cacing paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides sebesar 83%. Anak Sekolah Dasar tidak memakai alas kaki pada saat bermain erat kaitannya dengan prevalensi dan intensitas cacing di Kecamatan Rakumpit.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PERAN CENDAWAN NEMATOFAGUS TERHADAP NEMATODA PARASIT Nurul Hikmah Erwin; Dewi Klarita Furtuna; Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Arif Rahman Jabal
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i2.5634

Abstract

Nematofagus is a soil fungus that can reduce nematode worms and act as a biocontrol. This study aims to determine the type of nematofagus fungus that can reduce parasitic nematodes through a systematic review. The data sources in this study were obtained from google scholar, and NCBI. The results obtained were seven articles stating that the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans was able to kill nematode worms at stage L3, and three journals showed the fungus Pochonia Chlamydosporia could control nematode parasitic worm larvae. Next was the fungus Chysosporium spp, the fungus Trichoderma spp, and Purpureocillium lilacinum. Various types of nematofagus-reduced nematode parasites were Duddingtonia flagrans and Pochonia Chlamydosporia. Fungi have a role that is considered effective in reducing and controlling nematode parasites and can be used as biocontrol.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti INSTAR III DAN IV Gabriella Charles Singam; Arif Rahman Jabal; Indria Augustina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i2.7455

Abstract

Based on the types, DENV 2 and DENV 3 are the types of dengue found in Indonesia, but the dominant one is DENV 3 because this type of virus causes severe cases of dengue. The papaya plant is a highly potent plant of natural larvicide. The literature review to compare the effectiveness of the papaya (Carica papaya L.) of each concentration, LC50 and LC90 againts the death toll of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The study uses a Systematic Literature Review, the sourse of the data used in this study is secondary data obtained from experimental research journals and retrieved from websites Google Scholar. The journal received was 10 national journals and 5 international journals. Ten journals using papaya leaf ethanol extract, 1 journal using papaya leaf filtrate, 1 journal papaya leaf juice, 1 journal papaya sead ethanol extract, 1 journal papaya sead and leaf ethanol extract, as well as ethanol extract of seed, leaf, bark, and papaya root 1 journal. Researchers on average use more papaya leaf compared to other parts of the papaya plant and each method of precessing and concentration is different for each journal. There are 14 journals that say that the higher the concentration is used, the more the larvae are Ae. aegypti was killed, where as 1 journal says that the lower the concentration, the more toxic the larvae will get Ae. aegypti.