Arif Darmawan
Universitas Lampung

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MENINGKATKAN PERAN INKUBATOR BISNIS SEBAGAI KATALIS PENCIPTAAN WIRAUSAHA DI ASIA PASIFIK: TINJAUAN EKONOMI MAKRO Arif Darmawan
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.292 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v7i1.24

Abstract

Inkubator bisnis telah terbukti secara efektif dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mempercepat pertumbuhan bisnis baru. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dan mengidentifikasi situasi dan faktor-faktor inkubator bisnis sebagai katalis untuk memfasilitasi keberhasilan implementasi seperti, 1) pengusaha muda, 2) penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan 3) pemberdayaan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM). Sifat penelitian ini terutama adalah pendekatan metode campuran seperti studi kasus dan kualitatif (tinjauan literatur) dan kemudian, melakukan pemeriksaan dengan studi kasus Asia Pasifik. Beberapa data diambil melalui referensi dari jurnal, artikel, dan laporan inkubator bisnis. Ekspansi yang cepat dari inkubator bisnis di Asia, terutama Asia Pasifikadalah salah satu fenomena paling penting yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengalaman dan karakteristik industri inkubasi di Asia menunjukkan bahwa, banyak perhatian dan dukungan besar dari pemerintah pusat dan / atau lokal, memberikan dorongan kuat untuk industri inkubasi. Di sisilain, kemitraan dan berbagi di antara para inkubasi adalah komponen penting untuk membuat inkubator lebih sukses.Temuan penelitian ini dapat membantu pemerintah dan pembuat kebijakan agar implementasi berhasil. Juga, tambahkan dan perluas pengetahuan baru untuk literatur akademik tentang inkubator, wirausah, dan pengembangan ekonomi.
Trade Openness Effect on Provincial Economic Growth in Indonesia Saimul; Arif Darmawan
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v10i2.553

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of openness on the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia. Using panel data from 2010 to 2017 in six provinces in Indonesia with investment and labor control variables, the results show that trade openness has an essential contribution to improving economic growth in Indonesia's provinces. The methodology of this study is use regression panel model. These results are following the concepts of theory and empiricism. However, because the degree of openness of provincial trade in Indonesia is still relatively low, the positive influence contributing to the domestic economy is also relatively low, from the control of foreign investment, FDI, and labor, which has a negative effect
Development of an Environmental Insurance Program based on Islamic Values in the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia for Community Welfare Arif Darmawan; Dwi Ahmadi
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Economic development is synonymous with growth rates where the relationship between development and environmental sustainability is very clear. Indonesia is blessed by Allah SWT with abundant natural resources. One of Indonesia's potentials is palm oil or CPO (Crude Palm Oil). The CPO industry is one of the biggest contributors to Indonesia's foreign exchange. Palm oil can contribute around 13.50 % to non-oil and gas exports and about 3.50% to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Until the end of 2020, the export value of CPO in Indonesia reached 27,326.1 tons from various destination countries. However, in the midst of this perspective industrial climate, environmental issues surrounding the CPO industry continue to be voiced from various circles. As a result of such a large demand, it has an impact on land clearing for oil palm production. Real action from the government and palm oil companies is urgently needed to overcome this. Synergy is needed between the government through its policies and the role of oil palm companies through production mechanisms and programs that support the environment, such as the implementation of environmental insurance programs. The environmental insurance program has two insurance policy applications, namely, Polluter Pay Principle and Instrument Cess. However, this environmental insurance program has not been implemented with the right system. Therefore, the actualization of Islamic values is expected to help optimize the program.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing di Desa Wonoharjo, Kabupaten Tanggamus Arif Darmawan; Nairobi Nairobi; I Wayan Suparta; Widia Anggi Palupi
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i2.8362

Abstract

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah dirasakan banyak pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil serta masyarakat menengah ke bawah di Provinsi Lampung, termasuk di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Desa Wonoharjo yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanggamus termasuk dalam kategori berkembang dengan komoditas unggulan hortikultura seperti salak, sayuran, tanaman hias, dan obat-obatan. Komoditas salak merupakan salah satu produk unggulan bagi masyarakat Desa Wonoharjo untuk bertahan hidup. Namun komoditas salak yang dijual murah membuat pendapatan masyarakat tidak tumbuh terlalu banyak, terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya reformulasi dengan memberikan nilai tambah pada komoditas salak dan memasarkannya dengan sistem digital agar harga jual salak lebih baik di tengah kondisi ketidakpastian akibat pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini merupakan transfer ilmu dan teknologi dengan pendekatan partisipatif, dimulai dari perumusan masalah dengan mitra, survei potensi daerah, sosialisasi pelatihan, dan praktik digital marketing. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wonoharjo, Kabupaten Tanggamus pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2021 dengan tingkat antusiasme yang cukup tinggi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Beberapa hasil yang sudah didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah, (1) masyarakat Desa Wonoharjo dapat mengolah potensi komoditas salak menjadi produk yang bernilai tinggi yaitu manisan salak yang bernilai ekonomis; (2) masyarakat mampu mengoptimalkan digital marketing sehingga dapat meningkatkan omzet secara signifikan; dan (3) produk komoditas salak yang diubah menjadi manisan salak dapat bertahan lama sehingga pendapatan masyarakat Desa Wonoharjo meningkat. Selain itu, program pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan omzet pendapatan masyarakat dengan nilai tambah salak juga mengedukasi masyarakat terkait proses usaha yang lebih menguntungkan dengan pendirian BUMDes.The impact of Covid-19 has hit many micro and small businesses and lower-middle-class communities in Lampung Province, especially in Tanggamus Regency. Wonoharjo Village, located in Tanggamus Regency, is in the developing category with superior horticultural commodities such as snake fruit, vegetables, ornamental plants, and medicines. Snake fruit is one of the excellent products for the people of Wonoharjo Village to survive. However, snake fruit commodities sold cheaply make people's income grow less, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, reformulation efforts are needed by providing added value to snake fruit commodities and marketing them with digital systems so that the selling price of snake fruit is better amid uncertain conditions due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out in Wonoharjo Village, Tanggamus Regency, in July-October 2021, with a fairly high level of enthusiasm during the activity. Some of the results that have been obtained from this community service activity are: 1) The people of Wonoharjo Village can process the potential of snake fruit commodities into high-value products; 2) The community can carry out digital marketing to increase turnover significantly; 3) Snake fruit products can survive in conditions so that the income of the people of Wonoharjo Village can increase. In addition, the empowerment program implemented can increase community income turnover with the added value of salak fruit as well as educate the community regarding business processes that are more profitable with the establishment of BUMDes.
Identify The Effect Of Trade Openness, Government Spending And Labor Force on Economic Growth IN ASEAN Countries Budhi Setiawan; Arif Darmawan; Marselina Marselina
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v11i1.113

Abstract

Akibat globalisasi, negara-negara di dunia dituntut untuk memperluas cakupan kegiatan ekonominya. Keterbukaan perdagangan sangat penting untuk globalisasi hambatan perdagangan internasional, karena hambatan tarif dan non-tarif berkurang. Keterbukaan.perdagangan merupakan faktor.yang.berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan baik negara.maju maupun negara berkembang. Keterbukaan.perdagangan.dapat.memberikan peluang.bagi setiap.negara.untuk.mengekspor.barang yang faktor produksinya>menggunakan?sumber daya yang melimpah dan mengimpor.barang.yang produksinya akan mahal jika.diproduksi di dalam negeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Delapan anggota ASEAN disertakan dalam studi sampel untuk periode 2015 hingga 2020: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Singapura, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Myanmar. Dalam regresi panel, Model Fixed Effect Tetap digunakan untuk menentukan bagaimana keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Baik variabel angkatan kerja dan keterbukaan perdagangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatf dan signifikan terhadap pertumbhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Nilai Ekspor Batubara, Produksi Batubara dan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pendapatan Sektor Pertambangan A.Bagas Windu Panji Nata; Nairobi; Arif Darmawan
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Elastisitas, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v5i2.81

Abstract

This study intends to examine how the value of coal exports, coal production, and human resources all affect the mining industry's revenue. According to the Central Statistics Agency's estimates for 2021, Indonesia is the third largest coal production in the world. Secondary data on the value of coal exports, coal output, and human resources are used in this study. This study uses data from the Indonesian statistical center and covers the period from the first quarter of 2012 to the fourth quarter of 2021. Descriptive quantitative research is the type that was used in this investigation. The vector autoregression (VAR) approach, which employs the stationarity test, optimal lag test, VAR stability test, cointegration test, and Granger causality test, is utilized to analyze the data. EViews 10 is the data processing application tool used in this investigation. The studies' findings indicate that the value of coal exports makes a significant financial contribution to Indonesia's mining industry. The contribution made by human resources is the least.
Beyond Neoliberalism and Capital Accumulation Theory: Evidence Learning from Turkey’s Economy Arif Darmawan; Mehmet Şişman
Otonomi Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Otonomi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/otonomi.v23i2.3993

Abstract

Neoliberalism is both a body of economic theory and a policy stance. The neoliberal theory claims that a largely unregulated capitalist system (“a free market economy”) embodies the ideal of free individual choice and achieves optimum economic performance. The phase of “embedded liberalism” was succeeded by an era of embedded neoliberalism in which the contradictions of global capitalism were veiled by the hegemonic ideology of individual freedom and prosperity in the nineteenth century. The conditions for a capitalist economy in Turkey were established in the 1920s within the republican political system, which supported the development of national economic capability for capitalist accumulation—albeit with strict government planning of the budget and control over the private sector and foreign trade and investment. After 1980, neoliberal economic reform weakened the statist system and, particularly since 2001, transformed Turkey into a transnational state better suited to the demands of a global economy. This paper tries to identify and find the link between neoliberalism and capital accumulation theory based on learning about Turkey’s economy before and after the crisis. We found that the outcome of neoliberal restructuring experiments depends crucially on pre-existing and changing power structures and relations in the course of state transformations. Thus, Turkey shifted to a neo-liberal model through voluntary choice but as an inevitable and forced outcome of a major balance of payments crisis associated with the exhaustion of the import-substitution model of industrialization.
Pengaruh Government Effectiveness Index dan Foreign Direct Investment terhadap GDP di Negara Asia Selatan Austine Rahmadiani; Nairobi Nairobi; Arif Darmawan
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v3i3.77

Abstract

Analyzing the effect of Government Effectiveness Index and Foreign Direct Investment for GDP in South Asian countries is the objective of this study. The analytical methodology employed during this work is panel data regression. GDP is a dependent variable, whereas the Government Effectiveness Index and Foreign Direct Investment are independent variables. In this study, the Fixed Effect Model proves to be the most practical model. Its results indicate that South Asia's GDP is marginally and insignificant positively impacted by the Government Effectiveness Index. Then, foreign direct investment has a negligible and has a insignificant positive impact on the GDP of South Asia. Likewise, result of model indicates that the combination of the Foreign Direct Investment and Government Effectiveness Index variables affects the GDP of South Asia.