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Sri Komarayati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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STUDI PERANAN FUNGI PELAPUK PUTIH DALAM PROSES BIODELIGNIFIKASI KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) Study on the Role of White Rot Fungi in Biodelignication of Sengon Wood (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) Rena M. Siagian; Han Roliadi; Sihati Suprapti; Sri Komarayati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 1, No 1 (2003): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.814 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v1i1.329

Abstract

Pulp and paper mills utilizing wood materials in Indonesia mostly employ the sulphate (Kraft) process, due to its superiority. Yet it offers unfortunate weakness, among which is its contribution to the environmental pollution. Hence, it is necessary to develop appropriate technique but environmentally friendly to deal with the environmental concerns, such as biopulping process which incorporates fungi) activities to degrade lignin in wood. This experiment was mainly aimed at procuring particular fungi isolates able to do so effectively and maximally on the lignin in sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen), but minimally destroying the holocellulose.            The results revealed that the participation of fungi could significantly decrease lignin and extractive in sengon wood. The most substantial decrease in lignin brought about by three particular fungi isolates in decreasing order, i.e. HHB 252 (up to 20.22%), HHB 302 (20.45%) and Schizophyllum commune (21.48%). Meanwhile, the lowest decrease in holocellulose was due to the use of HHB 259 (up to 73.23%), followed by Schizophyllum commune (71.9%), and HHB 252 (71.82%).             To sum-up, the best-performance fungi in the biodelignification of sengon wood was HHB 252, followed by HHB 302 and Schizophyllum commune isolates. Those three fungi isolates decreased substantially the lignin content, but concurrently brought about minimum degradation on the holocellulose, as indicated by their respective ratio of lignin to holocellulose contents, i.e. 0.282, 0.289 and 0.299.
Kualitas Arang Kompos Limbah Industri Kertas dengan Variasi Penambahan Arang Serbuk Gergaji The qualities of Compost Charcoal Manufactured from Paper-mill Waste with Varying Addition of Charcoal Sawdust Sri Komarayati; Mustaghfirin Mustaghfirin; Kurnia Sofyan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 5, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.725 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v5i2.265

Abstract

The development of paper and pulp industry cause waste handling problem. A kind of waste that needs serious attention is sludge. Sludge handling by burning causes air pollution problem, while land filling need much more infestations and areas. Therefore, composting believed as the most effective way to handle sludge. The objective of this research is to increase sludge product utility and to know quality of compost charcoal from sludge. The materials used are sludge from PT Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Tangerang, Banten, saw dust, saw dust charcoal, and particular bio- activators called OrgaDec were used to stimulate the decomposition of those materials. The methods used are total carbon, nitrogen, phosphor (P2O5), kalium (K2O), magnesium (MgO), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and total Calcium (CaO). The best composting pH and temperature is treatment without charcoal addition. The treatment made pH and temperature goes down by charcoal addition. Analysis quality of compost charcoal show that charcoal addition will cause increasing of CEC and decreasing C/N ratio. 
Co-Authors Han Roliadi Kurnia Sofyan Mustaghfirin Mustaghfirin Rena M. Siagian Sihati SUPRAPTI