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PEMANFAATAN KOLAM PENGENDAP TAMBANG BATUBARA UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN LOKAL DALAM KERAMBA Asfie Maidie; Deni Udayana; Isriansyah Isriansyah; Ismail Fahmy Almady; Adi Susanto; Komsanah Sukarti; Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty; Imanuel Manege; Evie Tular
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 5, No 3 (2010): (Desember 2010)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.32 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.5.3.2010.437-448

Abstract

Uji coba budidaya dalam keramba telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan kolam pengendap tambang batubara untuk areal budidaya ikan bagi masyarakat sekitar apabila kegiatan tambang telah ditutup, serta untuk mengetahui apakah produk ikan yang dihasilkan cukup aman untuk dikonsumsi manusia. Percobaan dilakukan pada bekas kolam pengendap DS2 milik PT KPC, dengan mengunakan 5 buah keramba apung berukuran 3 m x 1 m x 1 m yang dalam setiap keramba ditebar benih dari alam untuk ikan repang (Barbodes schwanenfeldii) ukuran rata-rata 20,2 g; puyau (Osteichilus kappenii) ukuran 66,1 g; dan mas (Cyprinus carpio) ukuran 28,96 g dari pemijahan di laboratorium sebanyak masing-masing 200 ekor, serta pepuyu (Anabas testudineus) ukuran rata-rata 41,4 g dari alam sebanyak 50 ekor, udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) ukuran 113,8 g juga dari alam sebanyak 50 ekor. Pakan diberikan secara sampai kenyang (ad libitum). DO, pH, suhu, DHL, dan kekeruhan diukur harian, sedangkan ikan diukur pertumbuhan bobotnya. Setelah dipelihara selama 4 bulan dan memenuhi ukuran konsumsi, ikan dan udang diperiksa kandungan Sb, Se, As, Hg, Mn, Cd, Fe, Cu, Pb, dan Zn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bekas kolam pengendap tambang batubara cukup layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai areal budidaya ikan dengan memberikan pertumbuhan bobot populasi sebesar 570,79% (repang, SR: 95%), 202,57% (puyau, SR: 97%), 573% (mas, SR: 2,5%), 238,92% (udang galah, SR: 10%), 447,10% (pepuyu, SR: 14%) dan produknya cukup aman untuk dikonsumsi, dengan kandungan Sb (0,24-2,45 mg/L, rasio terdeteksi dari sample: 100%), Se (0,00-0,06, 57,14%), As (tidak terdeteksi/ttd), Hg (0,00-0,06 mg/L, 50%), Mn (ttd-1,68 mg/L, 14,29%), Cd (ttd), Fe (ttd-5,45 mg/L, 7,14%), Cu (ttd), Pb (ttd), dan Zn (7,82-61,50 mg/L, 100%).The experiment was conducted to study the feasibility of settling or sedimentation pond of coal mining to be used for culturing fish in net cage for local people post  mining activities. Experimental 3 m x 1 m x 1 m of 5 floating net cages were located in DS 2, an abandoned settling pond owned by Kalimantan Timur Prima Coal (KPC). Each cage was stocked with natural barb seed (Barbodes schwanenfeldii) with mean weight of 20.2 g, fresh water carp or puyau (Osteichilus kappenii) with mean weight of 66.1 g, and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) with mean weight of 28.96 g from fish hatchery with density of 200 seeds per species per cage, wild seed of climbing pearch (Anabas testudineus) with mean weight of 41.4 g and density of 50 seeds per cage, and giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) with mean weight 113.8 g and density of 50 seeds per cage. The fishes were feed ad libitum. Water quality parameters were measured daily consisting of DO, pH, temperature, conductivity, and turbidity, while fish growth was determined by measuring its weight. After 4 months of rearing and reached marketable size, the fish were then measured for the evidence of Sb, Se, As, Hg, Mn, Cd, Fe, Cu, Pb, and Zn. The result shows that the settlement pond of coal mining is feasible to rear fish in cage. The recorded fish growths were 570.79% for barb fish with survival rate/SR: 95%, 202.57% for local carp with SR: 97%, 573% for common carp with SR:2.5%), 238.92% for giant prawn with SR:10%), 447.10% for climbing perch with SR:14%. All of the reared fish are safe to be consumed because they have normal content of Sb (0.24 to 2.45 mg/L, and detected ratio in all sample was: 100%), Se (0.00 to 0.06; 57.14%), As (not detected/nd), Hg (0.00 to 0.06 mg/L, 50%), Mn (nd to 1,68 mg/L, 14.29%), Cd (nd), Fe (nd-5.45 mg/L, 7.14%), Cu (nd), Pb (nd), and Zn (7.82-61.50 mg/L, 100%).  
Pengaruh pemberian inulin sebagai prebiotik terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dan parameter hematologi ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.): The effect of different dosages of inulin on efficiency of feed utilization and immunity response of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Muhammad Abdul Yusuf; Adi Susanto; Agustina
Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v2i1.348

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of inulin on the efficiency of feed utilization and the hematological parameters of red tilapia. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The doses of inulin used in the treatment were 0,00 g/kg, 1,00 g/kg, 2,00 g/kg and 4,00 g/kg. Tilapia with body length of 6,00-6,50 cm and weight of 4,00-4,50 g were reared in a plastic container with a volume of 40 l of water in a semi-closed water recirculation system for 30 days. Fish were fed with treatment using the at satiation method with a frequency of 3 times a day. The results showed that the administration of inulin had no effect on the efficiency of feed utilization (p>0,05), but gave the best value on hemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, lymphocyte levels, monocyte levels, and neutrophil levels at dose 2,00 g/kg (p<0,05).
AKTIVITAS ENZIM PENCERNAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KELABAU (Ostechilus melanopleura) YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN BERBEDA Adi Susanto
Jurnal Perikanan Vol 13 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v13i1.411

Abstract

  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas enzim pencernaan dan pertumbuhan ikan Kelabau (Ostechilus melanopleura) yang diberi pakan dengan kandungan protein yang berbeda. Empat pakan percobaan dengan kandungan protein dan C/P yang berbeda serta kadar lemak yang sama.  Pakan yang diberikan mengandung kadar protein dan C/P berbeda yaitu A(25,14 % :10,64 Kkal), B(28,26 %:9,57 Kkal), C(31,88%:8,84 Kkal) dan D(34,73%:8,49 Kkal). Ikan Kelabau diperoleh dari hasil budidaya di Balai Benih Air Tawar Mandiangin dengan bobot awal populasi rata-rata 40,91 ± 4,93 g sampai dengan 45,22±3,07 g dengan kepadatan 20 ekor dipelihara dalam bak plastik berukuran 54,3 cm x 38 cm x 31,5 cm dan diisi air 40 liter. Pakan percobaan diberikan 2 kali sehari secara at satiation selama 60 hari. Aktivitas enzim pencernaan ikan Kelabau cenderung meningkat dengan meningkatnya kandungan protein pakan sampai dengan 31,88% dan kembali turun pada kandungan protein pakan 34,73%. Aktivitas enzim amilase dan protease tertinggi diperoleh pada ikan kelabau yang mengkonsumsi pakan C (31,88 %) dengan rata-rata aktivitas enzim amilase dan protease berturut-turut 1,55±0,45 IU dan 0,038±0,004 IU, sedangkan aktivitas enzim lipase cenderung terukur sama 0,091±0,01 IU. Ikan kelabau yang mengkonsumsi pakan C (31,88 %) menunjukkan pertumbuhan berat dan pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya (P<0,05). Pertumbuhan berat populasi dan pertumbuhan berat spesifik (SGR) tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan C (31,88 %) dengan rata-rata 102,53±4,62 g dan 2,04±0,11% per hari.
Population Dynamics of Jinga Shrimp (Metapenaeus affinis) in Samboja Kuala Waters Kutai Kartanegara Regency Fatimah Jahrah; Muhammad Syahrir Ramang; Heru Susilo; Adi Susanto; Aditya Irawan; Erwiantono
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 6 NOMOR 2, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v6i2.25187

Abstract

Pink shrimp (Metapenaeus affinis) or Jinga shrimp is one of the species caught in the waters off Samboja Kuala. This catch is a valuable commodity in the market. The possibility of exploiting shrimp resources will be jeopardized in an effort to conserve, utilize, and catch high intensity shrimp. This study was conducted from September to December 2022 with the aim of determining population dynamics parameters using the frequency method from carapace length data. A mini trawl was used to collect shrimp in the waters of Samboja Kuala, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Male and female jinga shrimp have a ratio of 1:2,43. Furthermore, for male and female shrimp, the growth rate coefficient (K) was 0,580 and 14,00, respectively, and the approximated natural length (L) was 145.82 and 160.81. Pink shrimp (Metapenaeus affinis) have natural mortality (M) of 1,113/year, mortality due to capture (F) of 0,516, and total mortality (Z) of 1,630, with exploitation value (E) of 0,316, indicating that they are still at the appropriate level. Herefore, female shrimp peaked in August at 14,6% and males peaked in July 31,81%. The Y/R capability was 0,049/year, and Emax calculated the Y/R relationship with the exploitation rate, which was 0,42.
Pengaruh Sumber Lemak Yang Berbeda Pada Pakan Terhadap Indeks Viscera Somatik, Indeks Hepatosomatik dan Gambaran Histopatologi Hati Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) Adeliani Putri; Adi Susanto; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid XII Nomor 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v12i1.516

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of providing different sources of lipid in feed on the values of the somatic viscera index, hepatosomatic index, and liver histopathological change of kelabau. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments with 3 repetitions with different doses consisting of the addition of 100% fish oil, 75% fish oil + 25% corn oil, 50% fish oil + 50% corn oil, 25% fish oil + 75% corn oil, and 100% fish oil. There were 20 kelabau with an average length of 5–6.5 cm and a weight of 1.5–2 grams that were kept in plastic tanks measuring 34.3 cm by 38 cm by 31.5 cm with a semi-closed water circulation system for 45 days. Fish were given treated food twice a day, in the morning and evening, for satiation. Data analysis was carried out using the variance test (ANOVA) with a confidence level of 95% and continued with further tests using the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test or Tukey test. The results showed that feeding with a different lipid source at a dose of 25% fish oil and 75% corn oil showed a somatic visceral index of 9.19 and a hepatosomatic index of 1.03 compared to other treatments, as well as a histopathological change of the liver showing edema in some cells, apoptosis, and lipid degeneration by ω 3 and ω 6 which is useful as energy reserves and fish growth