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The Basic concept of Economic Education At the Level of Supra Structure and Inrastruktur Politics in Indonesia Refika Refika; Lias Hasibuan; Kasful Anwar Us
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i1.24

Abstract

This article aims to get an overview of how basic concepts of economics ofeducation at the level of the supra-structure and infra-political structure inIndonesia. In that state of supra structure that includes the legislative, executive,judicial, and other state institutions, the government of Indonesia has made apolicy in writing that stated in the mandate of the constitution the Constitutionof 1945 of the State's obligation in financing education in Indonesia. Educationfunding is contained in Article 31 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution thatthe State prioritize the education budget by 20% from APBN/APBD. If seen in astate of infra-structure that covers the center of the political power of thepeople, contained in elements of social organization, political figures,community leaders, the tools of political communication, and especially apolitical organization or political party is able to affect the workings of theapparatus of the public to express, distribute, translate, convert demands,support and the specific problems associated with the public interest, especiallyin this case the education sector, the government has given freedom inexpressing their opinions. It is proved that the Indonesian State has beenattempted in the give attention to education for its citizens. Because with aquality education will be able to improve economic growth and development ina Country. However, the education budget by 20% is considered not able tomaximize the improvement of the quality of education in Indonesia, so the needfor a new policy in increasing the percentage of the budget for education.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF REVOLUSI MODERN DI INDONESIA Kasful Anwar US; Sohiron Sohiron
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Desember 2019 - Mei 2020)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v1i1.119

Abstract

Pendidikan selalu berkembang mengikuti dinamika kehidupan masyarakat. Dinamika perubahan dimasyarakat dalam ilmu social dengan istilah revolusi modern atau perubahan sosial. Revolusi modern dalam perspektif pendidikan dapat dipahami pada teori proses perubahan sosial, karena pendidikan merupakan alat yang efektif dari proses perubahan social (agen of change). Dalam Islam membangun masyarakat melalui pendidikan, karena proses pendidikan merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif dalam membangun umat. Sebagaimana dalam firman Allah SWT dalam kitab-Nya: ”Sesungguhnya Allah tidak akan merubah nasib suatu kaum hingga mereka merubah nasibnya sendiri“. Revolusi modern dalam perspektif budaya dapat dipahami dari perubahan sosial budaya yang merupakan sebuah gejala berubahnya struktur sosial dan pola budaya dalam suatu masyarakat. Perubahan sosial budaya merupakan gejala umum yang terjadi sepanjang masa dalam setiap masyarakat. Perubahan itu terjadi sesuai dengan hakikat dan sifat dasar manusia yang selalu ingin mengadakan perubahan.